2016湖南吉利汽车职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

I.单项填空．—I’mworryingaboutthecomingexamination.I’mafraidIcannotpassit.— ！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Don’tloseheart．Manyastudent selectedtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition，andmorethanoneteacher themonspeakingandwriting.A．was；hascoached B．were；havecoachedC．was；havecoachedD．were；hascoached．Weshouldkeepinmindthattheearthisouronlyhomeandonlybysavingtheenvironment ourselves.A．wecansave B．canwesaveC．wemustsave D．mustwesave．Formoreinformationaboutthejobemploymentad.，please ourwebsiteontheInternetatortelephone619－5886.A．passaway B．callupC．referto D．putup．LastnightBrucewasobserved thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．leftC．havingleft D．toleave．TheEnglishteachertellsthestudentstohave for

differentracesandappreciatethediversityofothercultures.A．mercy B．sympathyC．respect D．regret．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores ，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．A．decreaseC．isdecreasing8．—Youlooktired，Mike.—Oh，IstayeduplastnightChinaonTV.A．watchedC．watchingB．decreasesD．aredecreasing thefinaloftheVoiceofB．havingwatchedD．watch．Accordingtothearrangement，theathletesofourschool atthegymfortwohourseveryday.A．workout B．carryoutC．takein D．setaside．Totheirdisappointment，DrWanggaveaspeechabouttheeconomywithoutevenapassing totheproblemofunemployment.A．connection B．appointmentC．reference D．exploration11．EachtimeI agoodessaywhenreadingnewspapers，Icutitoutandkeepit.A．workout B．comeacrossC．C．careaboutD．putdownWhenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery，you’llfinditis toclimbitupwitheffort.A．worth B．worthyC．possible D．worthwhile13．Weshouldnot andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead，weshouldbesympatheticofthem.A．lookforwardto B．thinkhighlyofC．payattentionto D．lookdownupontheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once YaoMinghasretiredfromtheNBA，thepleasurewehavegotbywatchinghimplaybasketballathomeandabroadwilllastlong.A．Although B．IfC．Since D．Once11.完形填空 [建议用时15']Ifyouwanttostandout，thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin1—clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstructionsite，“HowcouldIbecomeas2—asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha3―attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea(n)―4—inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked_5—abouttheworkandhislow6—.Thethirddiggerliked_7—devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe_8—placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly_9—.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe—10—ofthisstory?Justgotobuya11—shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas12—.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.—13—theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers！Ican’trememberalltheirnames，andevenIhaveno—14—ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook_15—,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim_16―.Soonhewillbe_17—tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot18Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss_19—me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly_20―action.Workinghardisallwinners,sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.,1．A.spottedB．raggedC．elegantD．formal2．A.creativeB．strongC．richD．responsible3．A.glanceB．laughC．waveD．shout4．A.designerB．architectC．bossD．assistant5．A.thinkingB．learningC．explaining6．A.spiritC．ability7．A.quietlyC．obviously8．A.remoteC．original9．A.arrivalC．development10．A.endingC．moral11．A.yellowC．white12．A.puzzledC．embarrassed13．A.SpeakingtoC．Comingto14．A.impressionC．information15．A.frequentlyC．carefully16．A.standoutC．turnout17．A.employedC．admittedD．complainingB．salaryD．intelligenceB．excitedlyD．freelyB．idealD．suitableB．retirementD．paymentB．peopleD．importanceB．redD．blueB．disappointedD．inspiredB．ReferringtoD．PointingtoB．descriptionD．expressionB．regularlyD．doubtfullyB．workoutD．giveoutB．electedD．promoted18．A.whichB．whereC．whoD．why19．A.praisedB．ignoredC．scoldedD．noticed20．A.bringaboutB．leadtoC．resultfromD．getinto此阅读理解Herearesomeintroductionstofourstrongwomenintheworld.ParkGeun-hye，PresidentofSouthKoreaOnWednesday，SouthKoreanschosethedaughterofSouthKorea’sColdWarstrongmanParkChung-heeasthecountry’snextPresident.Park，the60-year-oldleaderoftheconservativeSaenuriParty，defeated59-year-oldliberalchallengerMoonJae-inbyabout3.5%.ShewillbethefirstfemalepresidentofSouthKorea.AngelaMerkel，Chancellor（总理）ofGermanyAngelaMerkelistheChancellorofGermanyandpartyleaderoftheChristianDemocraticUnion（CDU）．MerkelisthefirstwomantohavebecomeChancellorofGermany.AngelaMerkelhasbeendescribedas“thedefacto（实际上的）leaderoftheEuropeanUnion”andhercautiousresponsetotheeurocrisisisbackedbymostGermansandherparty.HillaryClinton，USSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonisthe67thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState，servingintheadministrationofPresidentBarackObama.Shehasputintoplaceinstitutionalchangesseekingtomakethemostofdepartmentaleffectivenessandgivingwomenworldwidepowerandstatus，andhassetrecordsformost-traveledsecretaryinoffice.HillaryClintonisbelievedtobepreparingtostep_downfromherpositionasSecretaryofState，causingwidespreadrumors（谣传）aboutherpossiblymakingherownrunfortheWhiteHousein2016.AungSanSuuKyi，ChairpersonofBurmeseNationalLeagueforDemocracy（民主）AungSanSuuKyiisaBurmeseoppositionpolitician.Asapro-democracyleader，sheremainedunderhousearrestinBurmaforalmost15yearsfrom20July1989followingherfightfordemocracyuntilshegainedherfreedomon13November2010.LiketheSouthAfricanleaderNelsonMandela，AungSanSuuKyihasbecomeaninternationalsymbolofpeacefulresistanceinthefaceofoppression（压迫）．TheNobelPeacePrize1991wasawardedtoAungSanSuuKyi“forhernon-violentstrugglefordemocracyandhumanrights”．ShefinallydeliveredherNobelLectureon16June,2012，intheOsloCityHall，Norway.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A．ParkChung-heedefeatedMoonJae-inbyabout3.5%B．MerkelisthefirstpersontohavebecomeChancellorofGermanyC．HillaryClintontravelledmostamongallSecretariesofStateinUSAD．AungSanSuuKyiremainedunderhousearrestfrom1989to20122．Theunderlinedphrase“stepdown”refersto“ ”．A．resign B．fallC．recover D．benefit．Accordingtothepassage，thefourwomenmentionedinthepassageareall .A．successfulpoliticiansB．NobelPeacePrizecandidatesC．women’srightsfightersD．leadersofthedevelopedcountries．Accordingtothepassage，ofallthefourwomen sufferedmostinhercareer.

A．ParkGeun-hyeCA．ParkGeun-hyeC．HillaryClintonD．AungSanSuuKyi答案解析I.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项“可以，干吧”；B项“祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。答案：D2．解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不只一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当manya和morethanone等作定语去修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。答案：A3．解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们需要铭记的是，地球是我们唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。答案：B．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.g。。或致电619—5886。根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅"，故选C。答案：C.解析：此题考查observesb.dosth.的被动语态，sb.isobservedtodosth.。答案：D.解析：haverespectforsb.尊敬某人。答案：C.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。thenumberof后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。答案：C.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：——Mike,你看起来很疲倦。——哦，我昨晚熬夜观看了“中国好声音”的决赛。由语境可知，此处用现在分词的一般式表伴随。答案：C.解析：考查动词短语。句意为：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。workout锻炼，符合句意。carryout执行，实施；takein理解，领会；setaside留出，拨出。答案：A.解析：考查名词。句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。C项“参考，提及”，符合句意。A项意为“联系，连接”；B项意为“任命，约会”；D项意为“探索，考察”。答案：C.解析： 句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪下来保存。comeacross偶然遇到，符合句意。答案：B.解析：句意为：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodosth.做……是值得的;Itispossibletodosth.做 是可能的。答案：D．解析：考查短语辨析。前句意为：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。答案：D.解析：考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。答案：D.解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。答案：AII.完形填空语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。.解析： 根据空后的“fullofpatches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B.解析： “我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？答案：C.解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A.解析：下文的“becameaboss”是线索提示。答案：C.解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D.解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B.解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A.解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终