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山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷37
(总分:148.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、VocabularyandStructure(总题数:30,分数:60.00)
1.YesterdayIboughtanewtieto____thisgreenshirt.
(分数:2.00)
A.goafter
B.gowithJ
C.goon
D.goby
解析:解析:句意:昨天我买了一条新领带来配这件绿色的衬衣。g。after"追求,追逐”;go
with"相配,协调;伴随";goon“发生,进行";goby“经过;依照,遵循”。
2.Thecatwasplayingwitha(n)mouse.
(分数:2.00)
A.alive
B.liveJ
C.living
D.lively
解析:解析:句意:猫正在玩一只活的老鼠。alive的意思是“活着的,活生生的“;live可用作动词,
也可用作形容词,作为动词的意思是“活着,生存”,作形容词的意思是“活的,有生命的:(广播等)现
场直播的,实况转播的“:living可用作名词,也可用作形容词,作名词用的意思是“生计”,用于
makealiving,earnaliving等短语中,作形容词的意思是“活(着)的",例如livingrelatives
等;lively的意思是“灵敏的,活跃的;现存的,在使用中的",例如livelylanguage。
3.ItisofJanetooftenforgetwheresheputsherthings.
(分数:2.00)
A.typicalV
B.individual
C.peculiar
D.particular
解析:解析:句意:简老是忘了她把东西放在哪儿。typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的;表现出个
性特征的,一向如此的";individual可用作名词或形容词,用作名词的意思是“个人,个体”,用作
形容词的意思是“个别的,个人的:独特的";peculiar的意思是“奇怪的,古怪的;特有的,独特
的";particular的意思是“特定的,某一的;特殊的,特别的;挑剔的”,也可以作为名词,意思是
“详情,细目”,作为名词时通常用复数。
4.MumtookofthefineweathertodowashingonSaturdaymorning.
(分数:2・00)
A.chance
B.advantageJ
C.effect
D.interest
解析:解析:句意:星期天上午妈妈乘着天好洗东西。该句的考点是动词take与名词搭配所构成的短
语,take与chance不搭配;take可与effect。搭配,意思是“生效,起作用“;take与interest搭
配,构成短语takeinterestinsth.,意思是“对...感兴趣”;take与advantage搭配,构成短语
takeadvantageof,意思是“利用,占...的便宜”,符合本句的意思。
5.Thepatientfeltmuchbetter,sothedoctorhimtotakeaholidaybythesea.
(分数:2.00)
A.suggested
B.considered
C.advisedJ
D.accepted
解析:解析:句意:病人感到好多了,所以医生建议他去海边度假。suggest的意思是“建议”,要用虚
拟语气,BPsuggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.,也可表示“暗示,使人想起";consider0的意思是
"考虑":advise的意思是“建议",用法是advisesb.todosth.;accept的意思是“接受,承
认,同意“。
6.Trysomeofthecake.Iitespeciallyforyou.
(分数:2.00)
A.bakedJ
B.cooked
C.fried
D.boiled
解析:解析:句意:尝尝我特地为你做韵蛋糕。bake的意思是“烘,烤":cook的意思是“煮,烧”,
或作为名词,意思是“厨师";"y的意思是“油炸,油煎";boil的意思是“煮沸,烹饪"。烤蛋糕要
用bake。
7.We'11beonlytoogladtoattendyourpartywecangetababy-sitter.
(分数:2.00)
A.sofaras
B.providedthatV
C.unless
D.exceptthat
解析:解析:句意:如果我们能找到保姆,我们会非常高兴参加你的晚会。sofaras”就……来说”;
providedthat”假设,如果”,相当于if;unless”除非...才...”;exceptthat”除了....之
外”。根据句意应选及
8.Wheneverapupilmakesamistake,teachersshouldshowhimhowtocorrectitpunish
him.
(分数:2.00)
A.otherthan
B.ratherthenV
C.soonerthan
D.orrather
解析:解析:句意:学生犯错误时,老师应该告诉他如何改正,而不是惩罚他。otherthan“不同于;除
了";ratherthan"不是...而是";soonerthan是比较级;orrather"或者”。选项B表示“不
是……而是”,符合本句意思。
9.TheysaidIshouldn*thavedonethattohelphim.ButIdon'tregretwhatIthought
wasright.
(分数:2.00)
A.todo
B.tohavedone
C.havingdoneV
D.beingdone
解析:解析:句意:他们说我不应该帮助他,但是我并不为自己做了我认为该做的事而后悔。该题的考点
是动词regret的用法。该词用作动词时的用法是:regretdoingsth.(例如:Inowregretleaving
schoolsoyoung.我现在后悔那么年轻就放弃了学业。)或regretthat(例如:Hewasbeginningto
regretthathe'dcomealone.他开始后悔他自己一个人来了。)或regrettosay/inform/tell(^i]
如:Iregrettoinformyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我抱歉地告诉你,你的合同
不再续了。)
10.Thelocalgovernmentacceptedtheproposalputforwardattheconferencethe
publictransportationbeimproved.
(分数:2.00)
A.for
B.which
C.thatJ
D.how
解析:解析:句意:当地政府接受了会议提出的改善公共交通的建议。该题的考点是英语中表示建议的词
的用法。动词propose及其相应的名词proposal(建议)都要求从句中用虚拟语气。例如:Ipropose
thatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.我建议我们下一次会议讨论这个问题。又如:The
proposalthatthePresidentshouldbedirectlyelectedwaswe1cornedbyeveryonepresent.需
要直选总统的建议受到了与会者的一致欢迎。类似的词还有suggest及其相应的名词suggestiono
11.theintroductiontothefilm,Ihadnodesiretogotothecinema.
(分数:2.00)
A.Reading
B.Havingread
C.Read
D.Tohaveread
解析:解析:句意:看了该片的介绍后,我就不想去看电影了。该题的考点是独立结构。这里的having
readtheintroductiontothefilm是独立结构,是后半部分的原因,即我不想去看电影了。
12.Wouldyoubeclosethewindowforme,please?
(分数:2.00)
A.sokindto
B.kindasto
C.sokindtoV
D.kindenough
解析:解析:句意:能不能请你把窗子关上?该题的考点是so…asto结构(如此……以致)。例如:The
particlesaresosmallastobealmostinvisible.这些粒子小到几乎看不见。如果用kind
enough,后面应该用to。例如:Surelynoonewouldbefoolishenoughtolendhimthemoney.当
然没有人会那么蠢,借钱给他。
13.sideofthestreetislinedwithallkindsofflowers.
(分数:2.00)
A.Both
B.Neither
C.Each
D.EitherV
解析:解析:句意:街道的两边摆满了各种各样的花。该题的考点是代词的用法。bolh后面应该跟复
数;either表示“(两者之中)任一的,每一~的”,either可用于eitherside/end/hand等,意思是
bothsides/ends/hands等。例如:Hesatinthebackofthecarwithapolicemanoneither
side.他坐在车的后面,两边都有警察。
14.Sorry,Mr.Brownisout,andIhavenoidea.
(分数:2.00)
A.wherehehasbeen
B.wherehehasgoneJ
C.hehasbeenwhere
D.hehasgonewhere
解析:解析:句意:对不起,布朗先生出去了,我不知道他去哪里了。该题的考点是宾语从句中的语序问
题,即在宾语从句中用正常语序。例如:Idon'tknowwhyhecame.我不知道他为什么来。Doyou
knowwhattimeitis?你知道现在几点了吗?
15.Whenwhyhewasabsentlasttime,hejuststaredatmeandsaidnothing.
(分数:2.00)
A.askedJ
B.tobeasked
C.asking
D.wasasked
解析:解析:句意:问到他上次为什么缺席时,他只是盯着我,什么也没说。该题的考点是被动语态以及
状语从句的用法。该句的状语从句完整的应该是:Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasabsentlasttime,
这里省略了hewaso
16.Wehadtowaitforalongtimetogetourvisas,?
(分数:2.00)
A.didn'tweJ
B.didwe
C.hadn,twe
D.shouldn,twe
解析:解析:句意:我们得等很久才能拿到签证,是吗?该题的考点是反义疑问句。反义疑问句附着在陈
述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。这种疑问句由助动词或情态动词加主语(常与陈述句的
主语相同)构成,陈述句部分如果用肯定,则疑问句部分用否定,反之亦然。本题的陈述句中用的是动词
have的过去式,而且是肯定,所以疑问句部分用助动词do的过去式,并用否定。
17.Allstudentsareeagertoknowtheywillpasstheexamornot.
(分数:2.00)
A.if
B.that
C.whetherJ
D.why
解析:解析:句意:所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。本题考查连词辨析用法。根据句意
可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义,但只有whether能与ornot搭配。
18.Whenthecouplehere,theytothepark.
(分数:2.00)
A.willcome;willgo
B.come;go
C.wi11come;go
D.come;wi11goJ
解析:解析:句意:当这对夫妻来到这儿时,他们会去公园。本题考查动词时态。在本句中“they
—tothepark."是主句,"Whenthecouplehere”是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来
意义时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
19.—IcannotfindTomanywhere.—Hehavebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacall
justnow.
(分数:2.00)
A.shouldn*t
B.can'tJ
C.mustn,t
D.needn,t
解析:解析:句意:一一我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。一一他一定没走多远,我刚才还听见他打电话了呢。本
题考查情态动词与虚拟语气的用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测:我刚才还听见他打电话了,因
此他一定没走多远。用can'thavedone。shouldn,thavedone表示本不应该做某事;mustn,thave
done表示禁止做某事;而needn'thavedone指的是本来没必要做某事。
20.Nomatterwhoheis,youngorold,people,sstateofmindtendstokeep_____withthe
rapidchangeofsociety.
(分数:2.00)
A.contact
B.progress
C.touch
D.paceJ
解析:解析:句意:无论老少,人们的想法都能与时俱进。本题考查动词短语。选项A与keep…with搭
配时应为keepincontactwith;选项B无法与keep…with搭配;选项Ckeeptouchwith意为
“与……保持联系”。只有keeppacewith符合题意,意为“与……并驾齐驱”。
21.Totel1youthetruth,it'sveryhardforustohelpthemgetridofInternetaddiction.
Butweonthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.
(分数:2・00)
A.worked
B.hadworked
C.areworkingJ
D.hadbeenworking
解析:解析:句意:说实话,帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难,但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。本题考查动词
时态。根据语境意义,我们可知这个动作正在进行中,因此用现在进行时。
22.Therehappenedanearthquake,100peopleandwithmorethan300.
(分数:2.00)
A.kilied;injured
B.killing;injuredV
C.killed;injuring
D.killing;injuring
解析:解析:句意:最近发生了一次地震,造成100人死亡,300多人受伤。本题考查非谓语动词。第一
个空用kill的现在分词作状语,表示主动含义和补充说明;第二个空用过去分词后置于
"300(people)",意为“受伤的”。
23.50milessouthwestofthecountrythefamousbeautifulmountain.
(分数:2.00)
A.laying
B.lie
C.liesJ
D.lays
解析:解析:句意:这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。本题考查倒装结构及主谓一
致。首先要知道此句为倒装结构,另外根据句意可知,主语为thefamousbeautifulmountaino指的是
一座漂亮的山,所以谓语也应该用单数。
24.Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemssohard.
(分数:2.00)
A.whenJ
B.where
C.which
D.that
解析:解析:句意:每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。本题考查定语从句。本题
的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods,指的是一段时期,并在从句中作时间状语,因此选A。
25.MissLiudoesn'tmindyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.
(分数:2.00)
A.youtodelayhandingin
B.yourdelayinghandinginJ
C.yourdelayingtohandin
D.youdelaytohandin
解析:解析:句意:只要你的作业是自己做的,刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。本题考查动名词用法。
mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。
26.Bynomeans_readytoquitherstudy.
(分数:2.00)
A.wi11she
B.shewill
C.sheis
D.issheV
解析:解析:句意:她从来也没准备要辍学。本题考查倒装结构。当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放
在句首时,句子一般要部分倒装,因此只能选择A或D。但因为bereadytodo为固定搭配,意为“准
备做某事”,故选D;A项缺少谓语。
27.Customersconsiderlocationasthefirstfactorwhenadecisionaboutbuyinga
house.
(分数:2.00)
A.make
B.made
C.tomake
D.makingV
解析:解析:句意:消费者在决定要买房子时,首先考虑的是房子的位置。根据英语语法,从句中的主语
和主句的主语相同时,从句可以省略主语,动词采用分词形式。如果从句的动词和逻辑主语(主句的主语)
之间是主动关系,则使用现在分词形式:如果是被动关系,则使用过去分词形式。本题从句中的谓语动词
make与逻辑主语customerys之间是主动关系,所以使用make的现在分词形式making,选项D为正确答
案。其余选项的动词形式均不正确。
28.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutittobequitedifficult.
(分数:2.00)
A.brokeout
B.turnedoutV
C.workedout
D.setout
解析:解析:句意:这份工作开始看起来很简单,结果却证明它很困难。通过分析句子结构可知,后面由
but连接的分句缺谓语,而且空格处的动词短语后面应该可以接不定式结构。四个选项中只有turnout
后面可以接不定式,而且不定式t。be可以省略,意为“证明是,结果是,原来是",所以选项B为正确
答案。
29.Thesmallcompanyistohandlethislargeorder.
(分数:2.00)
A.ableJ
B.probable
C.reasonable
D.possible
解析:解析:句意:这家小公司能够承接这个大订单。beabletodosth.是非常熟悉的固定结构,意
为“能够做……\根据句意,这家公司虽然小,却能够承接一个大订单。
30.IfIthatyourbusinesswasgrowingsorapidly,Iwouldn'thavebeenworried
aboutit.
(分数:2.00)
A.know
B.knew
C.hadknownJ
D.haveknown
解析:解析:句意:如果我早知道你的业务会发展得如此迅速,我就不会那么担心了。表示与过去事实相
反的虚拟条件句时,主语使用“would/should+完成时形式”,从句使用过去完成时。本句正是对过去事
情的虚拟,所以从句应该使用hadknown形式,选项C为正确答案。
二、ReadingComprehension(总题数:4,分数:40.00)
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.
Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsand
evenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccur
atthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingor
treatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviorto
outletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandofor
yourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn,tsolveall
behaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Training
pensupa1ineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationis
necessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywayto
establishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,”
itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfas
topdogorleaderofthepack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogits
subordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperforming
tricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunand
rewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogether
moreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybealloweda
greateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.(分数:10.00)
(1).Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto.(分数:2.00)
A.bejustpartoftheirnatureJ
B.worseninmodernsociety
C.occurwhentheygowild
D.presentathreattothecommunity
解析:
(2).Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto(分数:2.00)
A.teachthedogtoperformc1evertricks
B.makethedogawareofitsowner*sauthority
C.providethedogwithoutletsforitswiIdbehaviorV
D.enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior
解析:
(3).Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris.(分数:2.00)
A.essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems
B.thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksV
C.agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks
D.anextrememeasureinobediencetraining
解析:
(4).Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?(分数:2.00)
A.Toavoidbeingpunished.
B.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.
C.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.
D.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.V
解析:
(5).Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_.(分数:2.00)
A.cangivethedogmorerewards
B.willenjoyabetterfamilylife
C.cangivethedogmorefreedomJ
D.willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself
解析:
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhen
itcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobe
anelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosena
collegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsand
researchequipment.Butthat,snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmall
liberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.
Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwanteda
broadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmy
career.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren11
studyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsucha
sensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.
IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowent
tobigengineering"factories“wheretheydidn*tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.I
wasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)all
inone.NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,
asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physics
andengineeringcourseswith1iberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfew
engineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwith1iberal-artscoursesin
college.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentis
thatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon't'mixaseasilyasIassumedinhigh
school.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatento
confuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.(分数:10.00)
(1).Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmal1liberal-artsuniversitybecause
he______.(分数:2.00)
A.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
B.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistJ
C.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege
D.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.
解析:
(2).Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineering
studentscan.(分数:2.00)
A.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts
B.receiveguidanceintheircareers
C.becomenobleidealists
D.broadentheirhorizons,
解析:
(3).Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected(分数:
2.00)
A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
B.tobewiseandmature
C.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
D.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevisionJ
解析:
(4).Theauthor'sexperienceshowsthathewas.(分数:2.00)
A.creative
B.ambitious
C.unrealisticJ
D.irrational
解析:
(5).Theword"they"in.togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”(Line3,Para.5)refers
to___(分数:2.00)
A.engineeringandtheliberalarts.J
B.realityandnobleideals
C.flexibilityandavaluesystem
D.practicalityandrationality
解析:
PriscillaOuchida*s"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheand
herengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-bedroomhomein
California.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-
paned(双层玻璃的)windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoon
asthecouplemovedin,however.Prisci1la,seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.She
sufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydeveloped
astrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelof
formaldehyde(甲醛)gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandards
forchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wall
carpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivensufficient
attentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn'tnew.
“Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong,“says
Moschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland."Energyconservation
hastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases."Theproblemappearstobemore
troublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergy
wascheap,homebuiIdersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,the
airinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,
thepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuilduptodangerouslevels.(分数:
10.00)
(1).ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas*house.(分数:2.00)
A.iswe11worththemoneyspentonitsconstruction
B.isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservationJ
C.failedtomeetenergyconservationstandards
D.wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway
解析:
(2).WhatmadetheOuchidas'newhouseahorribledream?(分数:2.00)
A.Lackoffreshair.V
B.PoorqualityofbuiIdingmaterials.
C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.
D.Thenewlypaintedwalls
解析:
(3).Theword"accentuate”(Line4,Para.3)mostprobablymeans〃(分数:2.00)
A.relieve
B.accelerate
C.worsenJ
D.improve
解析:
(4).Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?(分数:2.()0)
A.Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.
B.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.V
C.Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority.
D.Becausetheyweretechnicallyunavoidable.
解析:
(5).Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“〃.(分数:2.00)
A.EnergyConservation
B.HousesBuildingCrisis
C.AirPollutionIndoorsJ
D.TrapsinBuildingConstruction
解析:
In1993.NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(饮料)containers.
Withinayear.Consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplastic
bottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterials
fornewproducts.Butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofit
woundupburiedinlandfilIs(垃圾填埋场).Theproblemwasnot1imitedtoNewYork.
Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffive
plasticsodabottlesisrecycled(回收利用)intheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechange
isthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsoda
bottlesandturningthemintofenceposts,paintbrushes,etc.Shrinkinglandfillspace,and
risingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmore
closelyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadythe
leastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoids
payingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingofmorethan$100
perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthe
pollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthem
amorerefinedrawmaterial.(分数:10.00)
(1).WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?(分数:
2.00)
A.Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplastic
sodabottles.
B.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.
C.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.
D.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturning
them.J
解析:
(2).ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto.(分数:2.00)
A.endupsomewhereundergroundJ
B.beturnedintorawmaterials
C.haveasecond-lifevalue
D.beseparatedfromotherrubbish
解析:
(3).Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis.(分数:
2.00)
A.tosellthemataprofitableprice
B.howtoturnthemintousefulthingsJ
C.howtoreducetheirrecyclingcosts
D.tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials
解析:
(4).Recyclingahsbecomethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause____.(分
数:2.00)
A.localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanage
B.recyclingahsgreatappealforthejobless
C.recyclingcauseslittlepollution
D.othermethodsaremoreexpensiveJ
解析:
(5).Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat(分数:2.00)
A.rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterials
B.localgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecycling
C.recyclingistoberecommendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentallyJ
D.landfillswillstillbewidelyusedforwastedisposal
解析:
三、{{B}}SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseinto
English.{{/B}}(总题数:10,分数:20.00)
31.Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputed
refereeing(裁判)decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:1998年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定,但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判
罚,声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。)
解析:
32.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswe11
withoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:但是穷人在没有政府救济的情况下,生活照样过得很好,对很多人来说,这一事
实本身就是一个巨大的胜利。)
解析:
33.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertolose
professionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:对于一名护士、理发师或是一名侍者而言,还有什么比脱掉制服更加便利的方法
能让他们失去职业身份呢?)
解析:
34.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheir
interpersonalties.
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:社会资助是由人与人之间的资源交换所构成的,而这种交换乃是建立在他们的人
际关系的基础之上。)
解析:
35.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhile
atthesametimedistracting(转移...注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:和其他人一起参与休闲活动帮我们满足社会需求,与此同时可以转移我们对于担
忧和麻烦的注意力。)
解析:
36.电能是最重要的能量形式,它广泛地用于我们的生活。
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:Electricenergy,whichiswidelyusedinourdailylife,isthemost
importantformofenergy.)
解析:
37.我们必须知道那些用以表示化学元素的符号。
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:Wemustknowsuchsymbolswhichareusedtorepresentchemical
elements.)
解析:
38.人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:ItisoftensaidthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.)
解析:
39.不容否认,中国的经济正在迅速发展。
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:ThereisnodoubtthatChina'seconomyisrapidlydeveloping.)
解析:
40.进入大学后,我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:Afterenteringcollege,wemustadaptourselvestothenewenvironment
assoonaswecan.)
解析:
四、Writing(总题数:1,分数:2.00)
41.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic
“WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerw.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartof
thefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120
words.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.1.Eversinceearlythelastcentury,
electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlire.2.Iftherewerenoelectric
power,.3.Therefore,.
(分数:2.00)
正确答案:(正确答案:WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerEversinceearlythelast
century,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ourindustrialand
agriculturalproductiondependsonittorunvariouskindsofmachines.Themodernwonder-
computersworkonelectricitytoo.Itprovides1ight,heatandpowerforus.Ifwewantto
watchTVorfi1msortolistentotheradioswealsoneedit.Nobodycandenythatthe
developmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.Iftherewerenoelectricpower,our
modernworldw
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