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山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷37

(总分:148.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、VocabularyandStructure(总题数:30,分数:60.00)

1.YesterdayIboughtanewtieto____thisgreenshirt.

(分数:2.00)

A.goafter

B.gowithJ

C.goon

D.goby

解析:解析:句意:昨天我买了一条新领带来配这件绿色的衬衣。g。after"追求,追逐”;go

with"相配,协调;伴随";goon“发生,进行";goby“经过;依照,遵循”。

2.Thecatwasplayingwitha(n)mouse.

(分数:2.00)

A.alive

B.liveJ

C.living

D.lively

解析:解析:句意:猫正在玩一只活的老鼠。alive的意思是“活着的,活生生的“;live可用作动词,

也可用作形容词,作为动词的意思是“活着,生存”,作形容词的意思是“活的,有生命的:(广播等)现

场直播的,实况转播的“:living可用作名词,也可用作形容词,作名词用的意思是“生计”,用于

makealiving,earnaliving等短语中,作形容词的意思是“活(着)的",例如livingrelatives

等;lively的意思是“灵敏的,活跃的;现存的,在使用中的",例如livelylanguage。

3.ItisofJanetooftenforgetwheresheputsherthings.

(分数:2.00)

A.typicalV

B.individual

C.peculiar

D.particular

解析:解析:句意:简老是忘了她把东西放在哪儿。typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的;表现出个

性特征的,一向如此的";individual可用作名词或形容词,用作名词的意思是“个人,个体”,用作

形容词的意思是“个别的,个人的:独特的";peculiar的意思是“奇怪的,古怪的;特有的,独特

的";particular的意思是“特定的,某一的;特殊的,特别的;挑剔的”,也可以作为名词,意思是

“详情,细目”,作为名词时通常用复数。

4.MumtookofthefineweathertodowashingonSaturdaymorning.

(分数:2・00)

A.chance

B.advantageJ

C.effect

D.interest

解析:解析:句意:星期天上午妈妈乘着天好洗东西。该句的考点是动词take与名词搭配所构成的短

语,take与chance不搭配;take可与effect。搭配,意思是“生效,起作用“;take与interest搭

配,构成短语takeinterestinsth.,意思是“对...感兴趣”;take与advantage搭配,构成短语

takeadvantageof,意思是“利用,占...的便宜”,符合本句的意思。

5.Thepatientfeltmuchbetter,sothedoctorhimtotakeaholidaybythesea.

(分数:2.00)

A.suggested

B.considered

C.advisedJ

D.accepted

解析:解析:句意:病人感到好多了,所以医生建议他去海边度假。suggest的意思是“建议”,要用虚

拟语气,BPsuggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.,也可表示“暗示,使人想起";consider0的意思是

"考虑":advise的意思是“建议",用法是advisesb.todosth.;accept的意思是“接受,承

认,同意“。

6.Trysomeofthecake.Iitespeciallyforyou.

(分数:2.00)

A.bakedJ

B.cooked

C.fried

D.boiled

解析:解析:句意:尝尝我特地为你做韵蛋糕。bake的意思是“烘,烤":cook的意思是“煮,烧”,

或作为名词,意思是“厨师";"y的意思是“油炸,油煎";boil的意思是“煮沸,烹饪"。烤蛋糕要

用bake。

7.We'11beonlytoogladtoattendyourpartywecangetababy-sitter.

(分数:2.00)

A.sofaras

B.providedthatV

C.unless

D.exceptthat

解析:解析:句意:如果我们能找到保姆,我们会非常高兴参加你的晚会。sofaras”就……来说”;

providedthat”假设,如果”,相当于if;unless”除非...才...”;exceptthat”除了....之

外”。根据句意应选及

8.Wheneverapupilmakesamistake,teachersshouldshowhimhowtocorrectitpunish

him.

(分数:2.00)

A.otherthan

B.ratherthenV

C.soonerthan

D.orrather

解析:解析:句意:学生犯错误时,老师应该告诉他如何改正,而不是惩罚他。otherthan“不同于;除

了";ratherthan"不是...而是";soonerthan是比较级;orrather"或者”。选项B表示“不

是……而是”,符合本句意思。

9.TheysaidIshouldn*thavedonethattohelphim.ButIdon'tregretwhatIthought

wasright.

(分数:2.00)

A.todo

B.tohavedone

C.havingdoneV

D.beingdone

解析:解析:句意:他们说我不应该帮助他,但是我并不为自己做了我认为该做的事而后悔。该题的考点

是动词regret的用法。该词用作动词时的用法是:regretdoingsth.(例如:Inowregretleaving

schoolsoyoung.我现在后悔那么年轻就放弃了学业。)或regretthat(例如:Hewasbeginningto

regretthathe'dcomealone.他开始后悔他自己一个人来了。)或regrettosay/inform/tell(^i]

如:Iregrettoinformyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我抱歉地告诉你,你的合同

不再续了。)

10.Thelocalgovernmentacceptedtheproposalputforwardattheconferencethe

publictransportationbeimproved.

(分数:2.00)

A.for

B.which

C.thatJ

D.how

解析:解析:句意:当地政府接受了会议提出的改善公共交通的建议。该题的考点是英语中表示建议的词

的用法。动词propose及其相应的名词proposal(建议)都要求从句中用虚拟语气。例如:Ipropose

thatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.我建议我们下一次会议讨论这个问题。又如:The

proposalthatthePresidentshouldbedirectlyelectedwaswe1cornedbyeveryonepresent.需

要直选总统的建议受到了与会者的一致欢迎。类似的词还有suggest及其相应的名词suggestiono

11.theintroductiontothefilm,Ihadnodesiretogotothecinema.

(分数:2.00)

A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Read

D.Tohaveread

解析:解析:句意:看了该片的介绍后,我就不想去看电影了。该题的考点是独立结构。这里的having

readtheintroductiontothefilm是独立结构,是后半部分的原因,即我不想去看电影了。

12.Wouldyoubeclosethewindowforme,please?

(分数:2.00)

A.sokindto

B.kindasto

C.sokindtoV

D.kindenough

解析:解析:句意:能不能请你把窗子关上?该题的考点是so…asto结构(如此……以致)。例如:The

particlesaresosmallastobealmostinvisible.这些粒子小到几乎看不见。如果用kind

enough,后面应该用to。例如:Surelynoonewouldbefoolishenoughtolendhimthemoney.当

然没有人会那么蠢,借钱给他。

13.sideofthestreetislinedwithallkindsofflowers.

(分数:2.00)

A.Both

B.Neither

C.Each

D.EitherV

解析:解析:句意:街道的两边摆满了各种各样的花。该题的考点是代词的用法。bolh后面应该跟复

数;either表示“(两者之中)任一的,每一~的”,either可用于eitherside/end/hand等,意思是

bothsides/ends/hands等。例如:Hesatinthebackofthecarwithapolicemanoneither

side.他坐在车的后面,两边都有警察。

14.Sorry,Mr.Brownisout,andIhavenoidea.

(分数:2.00)

A.wherehehasbeen

B.wherehehasgoneJ

C.hehasbeenwhere

D.hehasgonewhere

解析:解析:句意:对不起,布朗先生出去了,我不知道他去哪里了。该题的考点是宾语从句中的语序问

题,即在宾语从句中用正常语序。例如:Idon'tknowwhyhecame.我不知道他为什么来。Doyou

knowwhattimeitis?你知道现在几点了吗?

15.Whenwhyhewasabsentlasttime,hejuststaredatmeandsaidnothing.

(分数:2.00)

A.askedJ

B.tobeasked

C.asking

D.wasasked

解析:解析:句意:问到他上次为什么缺席时,他只是盯着我,什么也没说。该题的考点是被动语态以及

状语从句的用法。该句的状语从句完整的应该是:Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasabsentlasttime,

这里省略了hewaso

16.Wehadtowaitforalongtimetogetourvisas,?

(分数:2.00)

A.didn'tweJ

B.didwe

C.hadn,twe

D.shouldn,twe

解析:解析:句意:我们得等很久才能拿到签证,是吗?该题的考点是反义疑问句。反义疑问句附着在陈

述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。这种疑问句由助动词或情态动词加主语(常与陈述句的

主语相同)构成,陈述句部分如果用肯定,则疑问句部分用否定,反之亦然。本题的陈述句中用的是动词

have的过去式,而且是肯定,所以疑问句部分用助动词do的过去式,并用否定。

17.Allstudentsareeagertoknowtheywillpasstheexamornot.

(分数:2.00)

A.if

B.that

C.whetherJ

D.why

解析:解析:句意:所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。本题考查连词辨析用法。根据句意

可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义,但只有whether能与ornot搭配。

18.Whenthecouplehere,theytothepark.

(分数:2.00)

A.willcome;willgo

B.come;go

C.wi11come;go

D.come;wi11goJ

解析:解析:句意:当这对夫妻来到这儿时,他们会去公园。本题考查动词时态。在本句中“they

—tothepark."是主句,"Whenthecouplehere”是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来

意义时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

19.—IcannotfindTomanywhere.—Hehavebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacall

justnow.

(分数:2.00)

A.shouldn*t

B.can'tJ

C.mustn,t

D.needn,t

解析:解析:句意:一一我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。一一他一定没走多远,我刚才还听见他打电话了呢。本

题考查情态动词与虚拟语气的用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测:我刚才还听见他打电话了,因

此他一定没走多远。用can'thavedone。shouldn,thavedone表示本不应该做某事;mustn,thave

done表示禁止做某事;而needn'thavedone指的是本来没必要做某事。

20.Nomatterwhoheis,youngorold,people,sstateofmindtendstokeep_____withthe

rapidchangeofsociety.

(分数:2.00)

A.contact

B.progress

C.touch

D.paceJ

解析:解析:句意:无论老少,人们的想法都能与时俱进。本题考查动词短语。选项A与keep…with搭

配时应为keepincontactwith;选项B无法与keep…with搭配;选项Ckeeptouchwith意为

“与……保持联系”。只有keeppacewith符合题意,意为“与……并驾齐驱”。

21.Totel1youthetruth,it'sveryhardforustohelpthemgetridofInternetaddiction.

Butweonthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.

(分数:2・00)

A.worked

B.hadworked

C.areworkingJ

D.hadbeenworking

解析:解析:句意:说实话,帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难,但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。本题考查动词

时态。根据语境意义,我们可知这个动作正在进行中,因此用现在进行时。

22.Therehappenedanearthquake,100peopleandwithmorethan300.

(分数:2.00)

A.kilied;injured

B.killing;injuredV

C.killed;injuring

D.killing;injuring

解析:解析:句意:最近发生了一次地震,造成100人死亡,300多人受伤。本题考查非谓语动词。第一

个空用kill的现在分词作状语,表示主动含义和补充说明;第二个空用过去分词后置于

"300(people)",意为“受伤的”。

23.50milessouthwestofthecountrythefamousbeautifulmountain.

(分数:2.00)

A.laying

B.lie

C.liesJ

D.lays

解析:解析:句意:这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。本题考查倒装结构及主谓一

致。首先要知道此句为倒装结构,另外根据句意可知,主语为thefamousbeautifulmountaino指的是

一座漂亮的山,所以谓语也应该用单数。

24.Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemssohard.

(分数:2.00)

A.whenJ

B.where

C.which

D.that

解析:解析:句意:每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。本题考查定语从句。本题

的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods,指的是一段时期,并在从句中作时间状语,因此选A。

25.MissLiudoesn'tmindyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.

(分数:2.00)

A.youtodelayhandingin

B.yourdelayinghandinginJ

C.yourdelayingtohandin

D.youdelaytohandin

解析:解析:句意:只要你的作业是自己做的,刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。本题考查动名词用法。

mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。

26.Bynomeans_readytoquitherstudy.

(分数:2.00)

A.wi11she

B.shewill

C.sheis

D.issheV

解析:解析:句意:她从来也没准备要辍学。本题考查倒装结构。当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放

在句首时,句子一般要部分倒装,因此只能选择A或D。但因为bereadytodo为固定搭配,意为“准

备做某事”,故选D;A项缺少谓语。

27.Customersconsiderlocationasthefirstfactorwhenadecisionaboutbuyinga

house.

(分数:2.00)

A.make

B.made

C.tomake

D.makingV

解析:解析:句意:消费者在决定要买房子时,首先考虑的是房子的位置。根据英语语法,从句中的主语

和主句的主语相同时,从句可以省略主语,动词采用分词形式。如果从句的动词和逻辑主语(主句的主语)

之间是主动关系,则使用现在分词形式:如果是被动关系,则使用过去分词形式。本题从句中的谓语动词

make与逻辑主语customerys之间是主动关系,所以使用make的现在分词形式making,选项D为正确答

案。其余选项的动词形式均不正确。

28.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutittobequitedifficult.

(分数:2.00)

A.brokeout

B.turnedoutV

C.workedout

D.setout

解析:解析:句意:这份工作开始看起来很简单,结果却证明它很困难。通过分析句子结构可知,后面由

but连接的分句缺谓语,而且空格处的动词短语后面应该可以接不定式结构。四个选项中只有turnout

后面可以接不定式,而且不定式t。be可以省略,意为“证明是,结果是,原来是",所以选项B为正确

答案。

29.Thesmallcompanyistohandlethislargeorder.

(分数:2.00)

A.ableJ

B.probable

C.reasonable

D.possible

解析:解析:句意:这家小公司能够承接这个大订单。beabletodosth.是非常熟悉的固定结构,意

为“能够做……\根据句意,这家公司虽然小,却能够承接一个大订单。

30.IfIthatyourbusinesswasgrowingsorapidly,Iwouldn'thavebeenworried

aboutit.

(分数:2.00)

A.know

B.knew

C.hadknownJ

D.haveknown

解析:解析:句意:如果我早知道你的业务会发展得如此迅速,我就不会那么担心了。表示与过去事实相

反的虚拟条件句时,主语使用“would/should+完成时形式”,从句使用过去完成时。本句正是对过去事

情的虚拟,所以从句应该使用hadknown形式,选项C为正确答案。

二、ReadingComprehension(总题数:4,分数:40.00)

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.

Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsand

evenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccur

atthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingor

treatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviorto

outletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandofor

yourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn,tsolveall

behaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Training

pensupa1ineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationis

necessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywayto

establishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,”

itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfas

topdogorleaderofthepack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogits

subordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperforming

tricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunand

rewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogether

moreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybealloweda

greateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.(分数:10.00)

(1).Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto.(分数:2.00)

A.bejustpartoftheirnatureJ

B.worseninmodernsociety

C.occurwhentheygowild

D.presentathreattothecommunity

解析:

(2).Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto(分数:2.00)

A.teachthedogtoperformc1evertricks

B.makethedogawareofitsowner*sauthority

C.providethedogwithoutletsforitswiIdbehaviorV

D.enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior

解析:

(3).Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris.(分数:2.00)

A.essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

B.thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksV

C.agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

D.anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

解析:

(4).Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?(分数:2.00)

A.Toavoidbeingpunished.

B.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

C.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.

D.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.V

解析:

(5).Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_.(分数:2.00)

A.cangivethedogmorerewards

B.willenjoyabetterfamilylife

C.cangivethedogmorefreedomJ

D.willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself

解析:

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhen

itcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobe

anelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosena

collegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsand

researchequipment.Butthat,snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmall

liberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.

Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwanteda

broadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmy

career.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren11

studyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsucha

sensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowent

tobigengineering"factories“wheretheydidn*tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.I

wasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)all

inone.NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,

asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physics

andengineeringcourseswith1iberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfew

engineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwith1iberal-artscoursesin

college.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentis

thatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon't'mixaseasilyasIassumedinhigh

school.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatento

confuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.(分数:10.00)

(1).Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmal1liberal-artsuniversitybecause

he______.(分数:2.00)

A.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

B.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistJ

C.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege

D.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.

解析:

(2).Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineering

studentscan.(分数:2.00)

A.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

B.receiveguidanceintheircareers

C.becomenobleidealists

D.broadentheirhorizons,

解析:

(3).Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected(分数:

2.00)

A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

B.tobewiseandmature

C.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

D.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevisionJ

解析:

(4).Theauthor'sexperienceshowsthathewas.(分数:2.00)

A.creative

B.ambitious

C.unrealisticJ

D.irrational

解析:

(5).Theword"they"in.togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”(Line3,Para.5)refers

to___(分数:2.00)

A.engineeringandtheliberalarts.J

B.realityandnobleideals

C.flexibilityandavaluesystem

D.practicalityandrationality

解析:

PriscillaOuchida*s"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheand

herengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-bedroomhomein

California.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-

paned(双层玻璃的)windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoon

asthecouplemovedin,however.Prisci1la,seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.She

sufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydeveloped

astrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelof

formaldehyde(甲醛)gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandards

forchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wall

carpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivensufficient

attentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn'tnew.

“Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong,“says

Moschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland."Energyconservation

hastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases."Theproblemappearstobemore

troublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergy

wascheap,homebuiIdersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,the

airinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,

thepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuilduptodangerouslevels.(分数:

10.00)

(1).ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas*house.(分数:2.00)

A.iswe11worththemoneyspentonitsconstruction

B.isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservationJ

C.failedtomeetenergyconservationstandards

D.wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway

解析:

(2).WhatmadetheOuchidas'newhouseahorribledream?(分数:2.00)

A.Lackoffreshair.V

B.PoorqualityofbuiIdingmaterials.

C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.

D.Thenewlypaintedwalls

解析:

(3).Theword"accentuate”(Line4,Para.3)mostprobablymeans〃(分数:2.00)

A.relieve

B.accelerate

C.worsenJ

D.improve

解析:

(4).Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?(分数:2.()0)

A.Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.

B.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.V

C.Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority.

D.Becausetheyweretechnicallyunavoidable.

解析:

(5).Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“〃.(分数:2.00)

A.EnergyConservation

B.HousesBuildingCrisis

C.AirPollutionIndoorsJ

D.TrapsinBuildingConstruction

解析:

In1993.NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(饮料)containers.

Withinayear.Consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplastic

bottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterials

fornewproducts.Butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofit

woundupburiedinlandfilIs(垃圾填埋场).Theproblemwasnot1imitedtoNewYork.

Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffive

plasticsodabottlesisrecycled(回收利用)intheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechange

isthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsoda

bottlesandturningthemintofenceposts,paintbrushes,etc.Shrinkinglandfillspace,and

risingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmore

closelyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadythe

leastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoids

payingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingofmorethan$100

perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthe

pollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthem

amorerefinedrawmaterial.(分数:10.00)

(1).WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?(分数:

2.00)

A.Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplastic

sodabottles.

B.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.

C.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.

D.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturning

them.J

解析:

(2).ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto.(分数:2.00)

A.endupsomewhereundergroundJ

B.beturnedintorawmaterials

C.haveasecond-lifevalue

D.beseparatedfromotherrubbish

解析:

(3).Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis.(分数:

2.00)

A.tosellthemataprofitableprice

B.howtoturnthemintousefulthingsJ

C.howtoreducetheirrecyclingcosts

D.tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials

解析:

(4).Recyclingahsbecomethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause____.(分

数:2.00)

A.localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanage

B.recyclingahsgreatappealforthejobless

C.recyclingcauseslittlepollution

D.othermethodsaremoreexpensiveJ

解析:

(5).Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat(分数:2.00)

A.rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterials

B.localgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecycling

C.recyclingistoberecommendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentallyJ

D.landfillswillstillbewidelyusedforwastedisposal

解析:

三、{{B}}SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseinto

English.{{/B}}(总题数:10,分数:20.00)

31.Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputed

refereeing(裁判)decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:1998年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定,但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判

罚,声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。)

解析:

32.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswe11

withoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:但是穷人在没有政府救济的情况下,生活照样过得很好,对很多人来说,这一事

实本身就是一个巨大的胜利。)

解析:

33.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertolose

professionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:对于一名护士、理发师或是一名侍者而言,还有什么比脱掉制服更加便利的方法

能让他们失去职业身份呢?)

解析:

34.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheir

interpersonalties.

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:社会资助是由人与人之间的资源交换所构成的,而这种交换乃是建立在他们的人

际关系的基础之上。)

解析:

35.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhile

atthesametimedistracting(转移...注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:和其他人一起参与休闲活动帮我们满足社会需求,与此同时可以转移我们对于担

忧和麻烦的注意力。)

解析:

36.电能是最重要的能量形式,它广泛地用于我们的生活。

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:Electricenergy,whichiswidelyusedinourdailylife,isthemost

importantformofenergy.)

解析:

37.我们必须知道那些用以表示化学元素的符号。

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:Wemustknowsuchsymbolswhichareusedtorepresentchemical

elements.)

解析:

38.人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:ItisoftensaidthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.)

解析:

39.不容否认,中国的经济正在迅速发展。

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:ThereisnodoubtthatChina'seconomyisrapidlydeveloping.)

解析:

40.进入大学后,我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:Afterenteringcollege,wemustadaptourselvestothenewenvironment

assoonaswecan.)

解析:

四、Writing(总题数:1,分数:2.00)

41.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

“WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerw.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartof

thefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120

words.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.1.Eversinceearlythelastcentury,

electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlire.2.Iftherewerenoelectric

power,.3.Therefore,.

(分数:2.00)

正确答案:(正确答案:WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerEversinceearlythelast

century,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ourindustrialand

agriculturalproductiondependsonittorunvariouskindsofmachines.Themodernwonder-

computersworkonelectricitytoo.Itprovides1ight,heatandpowerforus.Ifwewantto

watchTVorfi1msortolistentotheradioswealsoneedit.Nobodycandenythatthe

developmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.Iftherewerenoelectricpower,our

modernworldw

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