云南省2023年中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units1-2习题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1八年级〔上〕Units1-2Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022南京)—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften2.(2022重庆A卷)—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure,Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit3.(2022苏州)—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision4.(2022黄冈)—What'syourpredictionaboutthe________ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player5.(2022济宁)—Whatelsedoyouneed，sir?—________else.I'vegotenough.Thanks.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything6.—I'llhaveaheadachewhenIreadEnglish.—Comeon.You'vemade________spellingmistakesthanbefore.A.moreB.worseC.fewerD.less7.Toimproveourwritingskills,ourChineseteacherencouragesustokeepa________everyday.A.recordB.diaryC.memoryD.message8.—Whichcityattractsthe________visitors,Hangzhou,ShenzhenorDali?—Dali,Ithink.A.mostB.largestC.bestD.worst9.________wedidn'twinthefootballmatch,we'velearnedthatteamworkisreallyimportanttosuccess.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because10.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmwhereweboth________workedinthe1970s.A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.once11.—Doyouthinkwewillhaveasurprisemathtestnextweek?—Nodoubt.Themathteacher________toenjoyit.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.smells12.IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyour________becauseitrainsalot.A.passportB.moneyC.mapD.umbrella13.Ican'teatanymorefood,Iam________.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious14.Wecan'tjustwastefoodbecausemanypeopleintheworldarestill________.A.thirstyB.happyC.hungryD.excited15.—Wow！Somanycolorful________overthere,Aretheyforpublic?—Yes.Ridingthemcanhelpreduceairpollution.A.bicyclesB.busesC.carsD.trainsⅡ.完形填空Withoutclassexams,summervacationisagoodtimeforAustraliankids.For__1__，itmeansmuchmorethannotgoingtoschool.It's__2__agoldenopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhave__3__timewiththemduringtheschoolyear.LastsummerItraveledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummer__4__ofmylife.Stayingbytheriverhelpedusescape__5__thehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Everyday,myfamilyandIgotupearlytogo__6__inthecoolwater.Inthemornings,wealltookpartinabiggame.__7__played,includingmygrandparents,parents,brothersandsisters.Weenjoyedwater－skiing,water－boarding(水上滑板)andotheractivities.Theseactivities__8__ourfamilyclosertogether.Inthewarmafternoons,wereadfavoritebooks__9__underatreebythefire.Thedaysalwaysendedupwithacampfire(营火).Everyonesataroundthefiretalkingandlaughing.Theriverisanamazingplaceforyoutoforgetaboutallstressofeverydaylifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Ican'thelp____10__thosedaysagainandagain,evensomanymonthslater.IhopeIcangothereagain.1.A.meB.himC.herD.us2.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither3.A.littleB.muchC.smallD.big4.A.daysB.nightsC.vacationsD.festivals5.A.forB.inC.fromD.at6.A.campingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.skiing7.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody8.A.learnedB.tookCtaughtD.brought9.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.peacefullyD.sadly10.A.thinkingbackB.talkingaboutC.turningupD.showingupⅢ.阅读理解A(2022大理下关四中模拟)WhatdoAustralianteenagersdointheirfreetime?Manyofthemliketospenditwiththeirfriends.Theyplaytogetheroutsideordosomeshopping.ButagirlnamedShanayaWhitespendsherfreetimeinadifferentway—sheworkshardtocheerupthosechildrenwithseriousillnesses.ShanayacomesfromQueensland.InSeptember2022,shespentfourdaysinhospitalbecauseofanillness.Shefounditwasreallyhardtostayinhospital.Shefeltupsetwhenshethoughtmanychildrenhadtostayinhospitalforweeksevenmonthsbecauseofillnesses.Afterlearningmoreaboutchildhoodillnesses,shedecidedtohelpthosechildren.ShemadeaFacebookPage.Onit,shepostedstoriesofotherchildren'sfightagainstillnesses,hopingmorepeoplewouldcareaboutthosechildren.“InameitHappyLittleSmilesbecauseIwanttobringhappinessandsmilestothekidsinneed，〞saidShanaya.Shealsomade“HappyPacks〞andsentthepackstothosechildrenwithillnesses.Insidethepacks,thereweretoys,booksandamixofactivities.Itwasasuccessandshemademanysickchildrensmile.Andthankstoher,moreandmorepeoplebegantocareaboutandhelpthechildren.1.AllAustralianteenagerslikespendingtheirfreetimewiththeirfriends.2.It'snoteasyforShanayaWhitetostayinhospital.3.ShanayaWhitedecidedtohelpthosesickchildrenbecauseshewasill.4.ShanayaWhitemadeaFacebookPagetocallmorepeopletocareaboutthosesickchildren.5.ShanayaWhiteisakindandhelpfulgirl.B有节制地看美剧Overthepastfewyears,watchingAmericanTVserieshasbecomeanecessarychoiceforyoungpeople.MostofAmericanTVserieshaveagreatsenseofhumor,suchasFriends.__1__AlotofyoungpeopleliketowatchitbecauseitisabouttherelaxinglifestyleofagroupofsixfriendslivinginNewYork.Someyoungpeoplesaythatwatchingithelpsthemforgetthepressureofexamsandhomework,andthetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday.__2__Becausetheyshowlotsofslang(俚语)andaccentofnativespeakers.Foranotherthing,thewaysthatthosecharactersdressedupoftenbecomethetrend(趋势)ofthefashionstyle.__3__Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrendon'tcompletehomeworkbecauseofTVseries.__4__Becausetheythinktheycanachievepersonalhappinessbyavoidingpressurefromschoolcompletely.AnexpertofeducationsaysTVcaninfluencechildren'slifestyles,andthereisnothingwrongwithwatchingthem.__5__AslongaswewatchTVcorrectly,ourlifewillbecolorful.eq\a\vs4\al(素材源于道客巴巴)A.Somechildrenrefusedtolearnforexamspressure.B.ChildrenshouldwatchmoreChinesemovies.C.However,manyteachersandparentsarealittleworried.D.ItwasanEmmyaward－winningAmericansituationcomedy.E.Also,itcanhelptoimprovetheirabilitytolearnandspeakEnglish.F.TheythinkwatchingAmericanTVserieshasaninfluenceonchildren'sfeelings.G.HesuggeststhatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknowTVisnotthesameasreallife.Ⅳ.书面表达MyFreeTime提示：在繁忙的学习生活之余，很多同学在空闲时间都会参加各种各样的活动充实自己或者放松自己。相信在空闲时间你一定也会有许多丰富多彩的活动。现在请以“MyFreeTime〞为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.1.D【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“米莉，你________上手工课？〞“每周六下午。〞howlong多长，多久，常用于提问物体的长度或时间的长短；howfar多远，常用于提问距离；howmuch多少钱，提问价格；howoften多久一次，常用于提问事情发生的频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.可知询问的是频率。应选D。2.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你对即将到来的假期有什么方案吗？〞“当然，我决定在七月份参观三沙。〞decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事〞，为固定搭配。应选D。3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我们周五还是周六去？〞“哪天都可以。对我来说没有________。〞choice选择；change变化，改变；difference不同；decision决定。根据“EitherdayisOK.〞可知对于“我〞来说周五或者周六没什么不同。makenodifference没什么影响，没什么不同。应选C。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“关于下周我们学校的篮球比赛你的预测________是什么？〞“我相信8班会赢。〞teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player选手。根据句意可知表示结果。应选B。5.A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“先生，还需要别的什么吗？〞“________别的。足够了，谢谢你。〞Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西(具有否认意义)；Anything任何事物(用在肯定句中)，某事物(用在否认和疑问句)；Something某事某物，某东西(用在肯定句中)；Everything每件事物。根据语境后面的足够了，可知是不需要别的东西了，所以应该用Nothing。应选A。6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“当我读英语的时候，我感到头疼。〞“加油。你已经犯比以前________的拼写错误。〞more更多的；worse更糟糕的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知此处表示鼓励，所以应是“更少的〞，而且spellingmistakes是可数名词复数，应选C。7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了提升我们的写作技能，我们的语文老师鼓励我们每天记一篇________。record记录；diary日记；memory记忆；message信息，消息。根据语境和常识可知提升写作技能应是每天写日记，keepadiary记日记。应选B。8.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“哪座城市吸引________游客，杭州、深圳还是大理？〞“我认为是大理。〞most最多的；largest最大的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据句意，吸引最多的游客要用most，而最多的人口要用largest。应选A。9.C【解析】考查附属连词的用法。句意：________我们没有赢得那场足球比赛，但是我们学到了团队合作对于成功非常重要。If如果，是否；Since既然，由于，自从；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为，由于。从句意可知，空格处的连词引导的是一个让步状语从句。因此，“Although〞填在这里符合语境。应选C。10.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你是在哪儿认识她的？〞“在20世纪70年代的时候，我们都________在农场工作过。〞often经常；never绝不；hardly几乎不；once曾经，一次。根据语境可知此处是指“我们都曾经在农场工作过〞，once符合语境。应选D。11.C【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意“你认为下一周我们将有一个出其不意的数学测验吗？〞“确定无疑的。数学老师________喜欢这样做。〞feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎，好似是；smells闻起来。根据语境可知此处是指“数学老师似乎很喜欢这样做〞，seems符合语境。应选C。12.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你去参观伦敦，不要忘记带你的________因为雨很多。passport护照；money金钱；map地图；umbrella雨伞。“becauseitrainsalot.〞表示伦敦多雨，可知是提醒不要忘了带伞。应选D。13.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我不能再吃食物了，我________。busy繁忙的；hungry饥饿的；full满的，饱的；serious严重的，严肃的。根据句意“我不能再吃食物了〞说明吃饱了，应选C。14.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能浪费食物，因为世界上还有很多人在________中。thirsty口渴的；happy快乐的；hungry饿的；excited兴奋的。由前句“不能浪费食物〞可知此处意为“饥饿的〞，应选C。15.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“哇！那儿有好多彩色的________，它们是给使用的吗？〞“是啊，骑它们有利于减少空气污染。〞根据答语可知选A。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丰富的假期生活。1.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境，对于我来说，不去上学意味更多。me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据句意可知表示对“我〞来说。应选A。2.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意这也是一个好的时机和家人在一起……。too也；also也，用在句中；either也(不)；neither两者都不。应选B。3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个好的时机和家人在一起，因为上学期间________时间。little几乎没有；much很多；small小的；big大的。应选A。4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文是在暑假里，days日子；nights夜晚；vacations假期；festivals节日。应选C。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意住在河边使我们远离炎热的天气和喧嚣的城市。escapefrom从……逃离。应选C。6.B【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每一天，我和我的家人早早起床去在凉爽的水________。根据后文inthecoolwater，在凉爽的水里游泳。camping宿营；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。应选B。7.B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：________都玩，包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。Nobody没有人；Everybody每一个人；Somebody某一个人；Anybody任何人。应选B。8.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动________我们家庭更加亲密。learned学习；took带走；taught教；brought带来。应选D。9.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在树下________读书，easily容易地；suddenly突然地；peacefully和平地；sadly悲伤地。应选C。10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住回想起那些日子。thinkingback回忆；talkingabout谈论；turningup调大；showingup出现。应选A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个善良的女孩利用自己的空闲时间帮助生病的孩子们的故事。为了帮助这些孩子们，她在脸书上创立了一个页面，号召越来越多的人关心孩子们。在她的号召之下，越来越多的人参加了这个行动。1.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：所有的澳大利亚青少年喜欢和他们的朋友们度过闲暇时间。根据第一段第二句“Manyofthemliketospenditwiththeirfriends.〞可知是许多人喜欢这样做，而不是所有的人。故此题错误。2.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对ShanayaWhite来说待在医院是不容易的。根据第二段第三句“Shefounditwasreallyhardtostayinhospital.〞可知此题是正确的。3.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：ShanayaWhite决定帮助生病的孩子们是因为她生病了。根据第二段最后一句“Afterlearningmoreaboutchildhoodillnesses,shedecidedtohelpthosechildren.〞可知是在了解了许多儿童时期患的疾病后她才决定帮助哪些孩子们的，故此题错误。4.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：ShanayaWhite做了一个脸书是为了号召越来越多的人关心生病的孩子们。根据第三段前两句“ShemadeaFacebookPage.Onit,shepostedstoriesofotherchildren'sfightagainstillnesses,hopingmorepeoplewouldcareaboutthosechildren.〞可知她做脸书的目的是号召人们关心生病的孩子们，故此题正确。5.T【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：ShanayaWhite善良且乐于助人。通读整篇短文可知主要介绍了一个善良的女孩利用自己的空闲时间帮助生病的孩子们的故事。由此可见她是善良的，乐于助人的。故此题正确。B【主旨大意】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们的娱乐生活之一：看美剧。文章分别介绍了年轻人看美剧的情况、原因、对学生和孩子学习的影响，以及专家对这种情况的评价和给出的正确指导。1.D【解析】根据前一句“MostofAmericanTVserieshaveagreatsenseofhumor,suchasFriends.〞可知此空应该是进一步介绍?Friends?这部美国幽默系列的电视剧，再结合备选项可知选D。2.E【解析】根据下一句“Becausetheyshowlotsofslang(俚语)andaccentofnativespeakers.〞可知电视剧中有母语说话者的俚语和口音，应该能提高孩子的英语能力。再结合备选项可知选E。3.C【解析】根据下一句“Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrendon'tcompletehomeworkbecauseofTVseries.〞可知，这是担忧由于这些美剧对学生和孩子学习的影响，再结合备选项可知选C。4.A【解析】根据下一句“Becausetheythinktheycanach