吉林省长春市2023届高三英语上学期期中试题

PAGE12-吉林省长春市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题考生在答题前请认真阅读本考前须知及各题答题要求：本试卷分第一卷、第二卷和答题卡，共6页。总分值150分。考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。保持答题卷清洁、完整，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。第一卷选择题〔共90分〕第一局部：听力〔共20题，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforhistickets?A.$12. B.$15. C.$18.2.Howmanychairsareneededintotal?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.3.HowlongwillittakethewomantotheSunshineHotel?A.About3minutes. B.About13minutes. C.About30minutes.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherboss?A.Delighted. B.Terrible. C.Surprised.5.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$160. B.$650. C.$560.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatharmedtheman’shealth?A.Toomuchsurfingthenet.B.Workingathisdesk.C.Playinggameslateintothenight.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A.HavedinneratHarry’shouse. B.HaveachatontheInternet. C.Havedinneratafamousrestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthedottedlineis?A.Afreeway. B.Ahouse. C.Atraintrack.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatistheflightnumberforthesecondhalfoftheman’sjourney?A.Flight980. B.Flight70. C.Flight1135.11.Howlongwillthemanwaitbetweenflights?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours. C.Aboutsixhours.12.Whatotherrequestdidthemanmake?A.Heaskedforaspecially-prepareddinner. B.Heaskedforaseatbythewindow. C.Heaskedforaseatnearthefrontoftheplane.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Colleagues. C.Friends.14.HowmanyplacesdidLucygo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.WhyhasAlicegonetoChicago?A.Toattendameeting.B.Togobacktouniversity.C.Tovisitherrelatives.16.WhendidthemanmovetoColorado?A.In1993. B.In2022. C.In2022.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Howdidthemanfeelonhisfirstdayatcollege?A.Scaredandsurprised. B.Surprisedbutsad. C.Excitedbutnervous.18.Whatiscompletelydifferentfromtheman’shighschool?A.Hehastowearauniform. B.HehastowearhisIDcard. C.Hehastogotothelibraryeveryday.19.Howmanyhoursdidthestudentshaveclassesinthemorning?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.20.Whatdidthemandoatoneo’clockintheafternoon?A.Hadlunch. B.Wenttothelibrary. C.Hadaclassdiscussion.第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节：〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProtectionPublicationsCUSTOMERHEALTH:AGUIDETOINTELLIGENTDECISIONSEightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategy(策略)forconsumers.Includesmuchinformationonfoodfashionand“alternativemethods〞.Thoroughlyreferenced.ByStephenBarrett,M.D.,WilliamM.London,Ed.D.,RobertS.Baratz,M.D.,D.CHIROPRACTIC(手疗法):THECREATESTHOAX(骗局)OFTHECENTURY?L.A.Chotkowski,M.D.,FACP,describesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Includesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewYorkTHEWHOLETOOTHThefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Coverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery(治疗)andfraud(假牙),anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,D.QUACKERYANDYOUThe32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forfirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handling.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,Allen21.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Themeansofcoverpacking. B.Thecontents.C.Theprices. D.Thedatesofpublication.22.Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?A.Buythebrochure. B.Writetotheauthor.C.Visitamazon. D.Telephonethesellers.23.IfaCanadianwantstobuyallthefourbooks,heshould__________.A.pay$65intotal. B.pay$69inall.C.payforthembycreditcard. D.payfortheminCanadiandollars.24.ForwhomisQUACKERYANDYOUintendedfor?A.Thosewhoordersomemedicine.B.Thosewhoholdspecialopinions.C.Thosestudyingthescienceofmedicine.D.Thosewaitingtoseethedoctor.BLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock〞.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish–theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(乖僻的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny〞meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop〞and“balderdash〞–whichboth,ironically,mean“nonsense〞.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.25.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Dictionariesdon’texplainoddusagesofmanywords.B.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusuallyoutofdate.D.Theyareunabletounderstandthehumorinconversations.26.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny〞,theauthorintendsto_________.A.explainonereasonofhowsomestrangephraseswerecreatedB.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardstrangewords27.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,_________.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare’sworksareboringbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolvedC.thetheatre’ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsD.theoddwordsinShakespeare’splayscontributedalottothetheatre’spopularity28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.CAnewtoolofcommunicationcalledthe“driftdiary〞isdoingtheroundsamongyoungcollegegraduates.The“driftdiary〞,likethoseancientpapermessagesputintoabottlelefttodriftonthehighseastoreachhundredsofmilesaway,connectslonelyhearts.The“driftdiary〞wasfirststartedbyaBeijingwoman,whogoesbytheNetnameLittleS,in2022.Ithasbecomethepreferredtoolofcommunicationamongyoungstersafraidtorevealtheirinnermostselftopeers,butwantingtosharetheirliveswithothers.Thewayitworksisthattheinitiator〔发起人〕ofthediarymentionsitonpopularInternetforumssuchasTianyaandDouban.Thosewantingtoreactorotherwiseaddtothediarythensendtheirrealnamesandaddressestotheinitiatorviae-mailsortextmessages.Thenumbersinonegroupareusuallyrestrictedtobetween30and50.Thediarythenpassesontoanotherbyexpressdeliveryorpersonalhandover.Thediarywritersaremostlyanonymousbutiftheywishtorevealtheiridentitytheycandosobypostingtheircontactinformationattheendoftheirpostings.Thediarywritersaddnotjustwordsbutalsodecoratetheplainnotebookswithcartoons,drawingsorevendressitupwitharibbonoranewcover.Interestingexperiences,traveljournals,thesimplejoysofeverydaylivingorsweetrecollectionsofchildhood,allfindaplaceinthesediaries.Mostoften,though,thewriterssetdowntheirfrustrationsandpredicaments.Itusuallytakesoneyearforadiarytoreturntotheinitiator.Thelastrecorderistheluckiestone,withaccesstoallpreviousentries,whileotherscanrequestphotocopiesofthesefromthediary’sinitiator.29.Thepopularityof“driftdiary〞amongyoungstersisbecause__________.A.theyhateusingtheInternetB.theyliketoshowthemselvestopeersC.theywanttosharetheirliveswithstrangersD.theyfinditfashionabletobeadiarywriter30.Whichoneshowsthecorrectwayadriftdiaryworks?=1\*GB3①Thediarythenpassesonbetweentherecorders.=2\*GB3②Thediaryreturnstotheinitiator.=3\*GB3③Theinitiatorofthediarymakesasummononline.=4\*GB3④Participantsrequestphotocopiesofthediaryfromthediary’sinitiator.=5\*GB3⑤Thosewhowanttoparticipateintheprogramgetintouchwiththeinitiator.A.=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=2\*GB3②. B.=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④.C.=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③. D.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④.31.Theunderlinedword“predicament〞probablymeans__________.A.successfulexperiences B.senseofachievementC.difficultsituations D.favorableconditions32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunicationB.HowaDriftDiaryWorksC.ShareYourLiveswithStrangersD.TheDiaryThatPassesonDMostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical〔不道德的〕toeat.InFrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina,restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia,it’scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu〔鸸鹋〕eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatofarms.They’realsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous〔土生土长的〕AustralianAboriginals〔土著人〕.However,Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.Today,Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit’shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.It’salsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatenvironment--kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane〔甲烷〕，thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC,mostpeopledon’tthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes〔煎蛋〕.Andwhileit’sillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it’sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.33.Theauthormentionedthemeat-eatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningofthearticleto__________.A.presentdifferentcultures’meat-eatingpreferencesB.suggestthatpeopletrytounderstandothercountries’dietsC.introducetheconsumptionofkangaroomeatandemueggsinAustraliaD.comparedifferenteatinghabitsamongdifferentcountries34.Accordingtothearticle,thekangaroo__________.A.isnotconsideredpreciousinAustraliaB.isconsideredhealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlytoeatC.facesextinctionduetohuntingbyAboriginaltribesD.containslargeamountsofironandvitaminsinitsmeat35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutemueggs?A.Emueggstasteterriblebutarenutritious.B.Theshellsofemueggsarenotdifficulttobreak.C.It’scommonforAustralianstocollectemueggsfromthewild.D.Emueggshellscanbeusedtocreateart.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Soyoumustbecautiouswhenusinghandgesturesincommunication.Handgesturesareawayofcommunicatingwithothersandconveyingyourfeelings.Thesegesturesaremosthelpfulwhenoneisspeakingtosomeonewithnolanguageincommon.Themeaningsofhandgesturesindifferentculturesmaytranslateintodifferentthings.37FormerPresidentGeorgeW.Bushhadtofaceamajorfauxpas〔失礼〕duringavisittoAustralia.Hetriedtosignalapeacesignbywavingthetwo-fingerorV-signatthecrowd.38ThemeaningofthishandgestureinAustraliawasaskingthecrowdtoscrewthemselves,arudeexpressionusedtoshowyou’reveryangry!39Therefore,itisveryimportanttounderstandthemeaningsofgesturesbeforeyoutraveltodifferentcountries.40Thoseconsideredasgoodgesturesinonecountrymaybetermedasoffensivegesturesinsomecountries.So,ifyouareafrequentfliertodifferentcountries,improveyourcommunicationskillsbylearningthemeaningofhandgestures.A.Hereisaverycommonexample.B.Insteadofhispalmfacingoutwards,itfacedinwards.C.ThegreatmanreceivedwarmwelcomebytheAustralians.D.Wecommunicatenotonlybywords,butbyhandgesturesaswell.E.Aseriouserrorcommittedbythethenmostpowerfulmanintheworld.F.Butthesamehandgesturemaymeansomethingquiteoffensivetoapersonfromadifferentculturalbackground.G.Beforeyoucommunicatewithpeopleindifferentcultures,youneedtounderstandthemeaningofgestures.第三局部：语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)41inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould42350milestotheMagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever43thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo44intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform45,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?〞anditwas46picturesofmaleexplorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore47togetontheteam.Over500individuals48foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto49thebestgroup.OnetestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor50.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof51.Ithoughtallhopewas52.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing53,butgreatteamplayers,anditwasthismoment54hadshownthemwhowouldlookoutforothersintheteam.yourself,55thereisnowheretohide.These56ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingyourself,Icould57.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe58BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever59-butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould60themtotakeastepintotheunknown.41.A.notice

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B.sufferC.existD.hide45.A.passedB.arrived

C.fetchedD.appeared46.A.inmemoryofB.keptfreeofC.fullofD.madeupof47.A.determinedB.confidentC.excitedD.satisfiedB.looked

C.competedD.cared49.A.

trainB.

pickC.developD.challenge50.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone51.A.heightsB.silenceC.lossD.changes52.A.

leftB.missedC.

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C.individualsD.men54.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that55.A.

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requireC.promiseD.inspire第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeusuallyrelyonHollywood61(hero)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthebadguys.YetWolfWarrior=2\*ROMANIIhasproventhataChinesemoviemakercan62(entertainment)audiencesjustaswell.ThemaninquestionisLengFeng,63(play)byWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa64(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellionin65Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Inbothactingandtechnicalterms,thefilmissimilar66aHollywoodblockbuster.Itfeaturesqualityactionscenesandstunts〔特技〕,67(include)gunfights,carchasesandanunderwaterfight.WolfWarrior=2\*ROMANIItookarecord-breaking3.4billionyuaninthefirst13dayssinceitsreleaseonJuly27.Butthe68(fight)scenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s69(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism〔爱国主义〕andspiritofthefilmprojects70havedeeplyimpressedChineseaudiences.第四局部写作〔总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分DearJenny,Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕2022年北京--张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假设你是北京某中学学生王倩，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：根本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最正确效劳注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,MynameisWangQian.__________________________________________________

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