2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Underthesea限时规范特训新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE6Unit3UndertheseaⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarineeq\a\vs4\al(W1)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticeq\a\vs4\al(W2)isdepressingeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco­systemhasledmetotakeactioneq\a\vs4\al(P1).I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveaseq\a\vs4\al(P2)aplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspireeq\a\vs4\al(W4)peopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringeq\a\vs4\al(W5)thebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.篇章导读：在澳大利亚长大的作者对海洋有着深厚的感情，当他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正处在非常危险的状态时，他决定为保护海洋环境作出自己的努力。1．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay答案：D推理判断题。在文章第一段中作者提到，自己永远不会忘记海洋的美丽，当他第一次来到半月湾时，他有一种飘飘欲仙的感觉。由此可推断，半月湾给作者留下了非常美好的印象。应选D项。2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，在澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护，而且全世界只有45%的珊瑚是健康的。由此可知，澳大利亚的海洋生物正处在危险之中。应选C项。3．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A．contributetoacompleteeco­systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.〞可知，该活动的目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。应选B项。4．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.〞可知，安格斯和作者做了一段视频，希望它能鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中。应选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．marineadj.海洋的2.statisticn.数据；统计数字3．depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的4．inspirevt.激发；鼓舞5．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．takeaction采取行动2.serveas充当；用作BLaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldthathasawhistleeq\a\vs4\al(W1)language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)imaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)telephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingeq\a\vs4\al(W3)cattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlyeq\a\vs4\al(W4)tothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdowneq\a\vs4\al(P2)oracowislost.Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialeq\a\vs4\al(W5)waysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上的另外一种语言——口哨语言。主要分析了LaGomera的口哨语言存在的原因及用途。5．IfapersononLaGomeraisill,________.A．thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorB．peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriageC．hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD．otherswillphonethedoctorintown答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.〞可知，如果有人生病了，人们可以用哨音给他人传递这一信息。6．LaGomeraisspecialbecause________.A．wedon'tknowitscompletehistoryB．peoplehavetoshoutiftheywanttocommunicateC．peopletherehavegoodteethandearsD．peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及“Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Aperson...cannoteasilyshouttoaperson...Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.〞可知，在这一地区，人们可以通过口哨语言进行交流。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.B．ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.C．ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.D．Therecordshowsthatthebestwhistlercanbeheardbyothersfromsevenmilesaway.答案：A细节理解题。利用排除法，根据第四段第一句“Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.〞可知，A项错误。应选A。B、C、D三项与文中信息一致，均正确。8．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheSecretLanguageB．DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?C．TheLifeofIslandersD．LaGomera－aMystery答案：B主旨大意题。根据每段讲述的内容可知，本文讲的内容是一种口哨语言，而不是介绍某个地方，排除D项。A项内容过于宽泛；C项文中并未介绍。应选B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．whistlen.口哨v.吹哨2．certainlyadv.当然；行；必定3．guardvt.保卫；保护4．exactlyadv.正确地；恰好地5．specialadj.特别的；专门的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．taketheplaceof取代；代替2．breakdown出故障；分解；累垮Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·全国卷Ⅲ]Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.__1__Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.__2__Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.__3__Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.__4__Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.__5__First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.篇章导读：本文为说明文，介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。1．G上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，本句是对上句的解释说明，G项符合语境，意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病〞。2．D上句指出购置、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。D项符合语境，本句承接上句，意为“它只需要一点儿知识〞。3．F下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，由此可判断F项为主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道〞。4．A上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜。本句承接上句，指出不要购置这样的鱼，故A项正确。5．B上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的steam可知，此处讲述了清蒸的方法，故B项正确，意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸〞。Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TodayIspenttime__1__(talk)toanoldfriendaboutsomeofthechoicesthatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas__2__(basic)beengoodtous.Andwearevery__3__(appreciate)ofwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfinthenextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyouhavebecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?Ifyouarelikeme,youareworkingdailyonthosegoals.Iworkonmy__4__(aim)becauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget__5__thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend__6__(decide)tobuyherfirsthome.Shewasreadyandhadeverything__7__(line)up.Butduringthistimeherfatherdiedandshehadtomovehome__8__(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,butshedidn'tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat'sexactly__9__keytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon__10__.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：有了理想，有了希望，你就会感到生活中充满了快乐，在你实现理想的过程中，你就会体验人生最伟大的幸福。1．talking考查固定搭配。根据spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事〞可知，答案为talking。2．basically考查词性转换。此处用于修饰谓语“hasbeengoodtous〞，应用basic的副词形式basically，表示“根本上〞。3．appreciative考查词性转换。beappreciativeof为固定搭配，意为“对……感谢〞。4．aims考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处为复数意义，aim为可数名词，故此处应使用其复数形式aims作workon的宾语。5．in考查固定搭配。getinthewayof...意为“挡路；形成障碍〞。6．decided考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。7．lined考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处表示将一切事情都准备妥当，应使用havesth.done句型，意为“使某事被做〞。8．tohelp考查非谓语动词。此处表示的是“movehome〞的目的，应用不定式来作目的状语。9．the考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示所有这一切的关键所在，为特指意义，故应用定冠词the修饰key。1