2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Art限时规范特训新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE6Unit1ArtⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)25yearsagoIgotmarried;littledidIknowIwouldcommittolifelonghouseholdrenovations(整修)!Mywifelikes__1__，soforher,renovationsarejustpartoflife.Ilove__2__aroundthehouse,anditbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogetherandit'sanincredible(不可思议的)__3__tolookatyourhomeandappreciateallthehardworkandsweatthatgointoit.Wereallydogetasenseofgreat__4__.ThispastweekI'vebeen__5__anewfloorfromourdiningroomintoourkitchen.Mydaughtercameinandsaidthefloorlooked__6__butadded,“Whyisittakingyousolong？〞__7__that“solong〞wasintheeyesofher,ItoldherthatIhad__8__twiceandcutonce.Imadesurethatallmymeasurementswere__9__sothatIwasnotwastingmaterialsortime.Iexplainedthatbytakingtheappropriatetimeinthe__10__，theprojectwasmuchfaster__11__Ididn'thavetoreworkpieceafterpiece.Ibeganthinkingaboutmy__12__andhowitfitsintooureverydaylife.Weshouldlookatthisphilosophyindifferentaspectsofourlife.Ifwetakethetimetoprepareandreally__13__thetaskathand,thereshouldbeno__14__tocomebackto.Thinkofhowmuchtimeandfrustration(沮丧)wouldbesavedjustbydoingitrightthefirsttime,withjustalittleextra__15__paidtowhendoingpreparations.Ifwe“measuretwice〞，wewillbegintogainconfidenceand__16__forwardwithapositiveattitudebecauseweknowwe__17__haveto“cutonce〞．Nexttimeyoufaceanewproject,trydouble__18__yourwork;youwillmakesureyouunderstandthethingsthatcango__19__andfocusonthethingsyoucandoright.Yourprojectwillrun__20__andyouwillbelessstressedwhiledoingit.篇章导读：作者从自己铺地板的经历中总结出这样一个道理：做任何事情都要提前准备好、规划好，这样可以事半功倍。1．A．art B．beautyC．change D．peace答案：C由空格后的“renovationsarejustpartoflife〞可知，妻子喜欢生活中的变化(change)。2．A．stopping B．lookingC．walking D．working答案：D根据下文中的“itbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogether〞可知，此处指作者喜欢在房子周围干活。3．A．feeling B．methodC．taste D．plan答案：A句意：这是一种不可思议的感觉，看着自己的房子，欣赏着自己对它所付出的心血和汗水。应选A。4．A．humour B．accomplishmentC．motivation D．gratitude答案：B整修房屋凝结了作者夫妻俩无限心血，自然有一种成就感。唯有B项有此意。5．A．laying B．cleaningC．moving D．mending答案：A联系下文可知，上周，“我〞把餐厅到厨房的地板铺(laying)了一下。6．A．shocking B．greatC．simple D．organised答案：B联系空格后的butadded可知，女儿进来后说地板看起来很漂亮，但是补充说不应该花费这么长的时间。应选B。7．A．Hoping B．RememberingC．Believing D．Realizing答案：D根据语境，即女儿说“太长时间〞的语气，可知，选D。realize表示“意识到，体会到〞。8．A．watched B．sweptC．measured D．repaired答案：C根据下文中的“Imadesurethatallmymeasurements〞可知，在动手之前，“我〞量了(measured)两遍尺寸。9．A．easy B．actualC．quick D．perfect答案：D联系空格后的“Iwasnotwastingmaterialsortime〞可知，“我〞确保测量的所有尺寸都十分完美，准确无误，这样既不会浪费材料，也不会浪费时间。perfect“完美的〞，符合语境。10．A．distance B．journeyC．process D．preparation答案：D在准备(preparation)阶段花适当的时间，工作进行起来就会更快。下文中的takethetimetoprepare也是提示。11．A．but B．thoughC．as D．while答案：C根据空格前后内容可知，空格后的内容(不必一件一件重新翻工)是前面的原因，因此选C。12．A．suggestion B．responseC．determination D．concern答案：B上文是“我〞对女儿问题的答复，因此选B。13．A．understand B．conductC．complete D．accept答案：A句意：如果我们精心准备，并且认真地了解(understand)手头的工作，那么我们就会少犯错误。下文中的“youunderstandthethings〞也是提示。14．A．ideas B．mistakesC．dangers D．senses答案：B由语境可知，事前作好精心准备，结果自然是少犯错误(mistakes)。15．A．attention B．courageC．respect D．wisdom答案：A由语境可知，在准备阶段稍加注意(attention)，在工作进行中你就可以节省时间，减少麻烦。16．A．take B．lookC．continue D．climb答案：C根据空格前的gainconfidence可判断，只要准备充分，我们就会获得自信，以一种积极的态度继续这项工作。应选C。17．A．also B．stillC．even D．only答案：D此处表示因为我们知道，准备充分之后，我们只需要“切割一次〞就能成功。18．A．seeking B．performingC．checking D．finishing答案：C句意：下次，当你面临一项新的工作时，一定要反复审视它。应选C。19．A．wrong B．wildC．suitable D．crazy答案：A此处与本句中的right构成比照，表示这样你就能确保自己理解可能会出错的地方。20．A．rapidly B．smoothlyC．safely D．readily答案：B由本空后的lessstressed可知，此处表示你的工作就会进展得非常顺利，你也会感到非常轻松。应选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AWhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad〞，you'dshakeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)yourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou？〞—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratcheq\a\vs4\al(W2)andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventuallyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，youfellinloveeq\a\vs4\al(P1).She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)bytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family〞，buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.〞Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou？〞weretheonlythreewordsthatswepteq\a\vs4\al(W5)overmymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(围栏),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindeq\a\vs4\al(P2)andthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文中通过一只小狗的自述，讲述自己与主人相处以及离别后的感受。1．Whotellsthisstory?A．Adog. B．Achild.C．Adog'sowner. D．Adogtrainer.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson.〞以及第六段中的“wheneveranyonepassedmypen(围栏)〞可知，答案为A。2．Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?A．Hehadanewbornbaby.B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.C．Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding.D．Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句“Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.〞可知，狗的主人搬到一幢新楼里。应选C。3．WhichisTRUEaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?A．Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段小狗对新生活的描述，尤其“And‘Howcouldyou？’weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.〞可知，答案为B。4．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Bereadyforchanges.B．Neverexpecttoomuch.C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.答案：D主旨大意题。根据最后一段的理解，这个故事的主题为要忠实于爱你的人(物)，可知。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．shakevt.摇晃；摇动2.scratchn.抓；搔3．eventuallyadv.终于；最终4．fascinatedadj.迷人的；吸引人的5．sweepvt.横扫；清扫eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．fallinlove(with)爱上；喜欢上；恋爱2．changeone'smind改变主意BAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80millionTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍卖)recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour­workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)forsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)bytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，〞saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetineq\a\vs4\al(P2)MaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)since.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristicseq\a\vs4\al(W3)，especiallyGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselectedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)differentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseeq\a\vs4\al(W5)forhispaintings.篇章导读：?睡莲池?是莫奈的著名画作，在周二以超过8000万美元的高价拍卖，打破了莫奈本人画作的最高纪录。本文介绍了莫奈以及他的一系列睡莲画作。5．Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrocordforMonet'spaintingsby________.A．$12million B．$39millionC．$41.4million D．$0.32million答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.〞可知，莫奈画作的上一个纪录是4140万美元，而?睡莲池?的拍卖价格是8040万美元，因此?睡莲池?比上一次最高拍卖价高出3900万美元。应选B项。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?A．ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.B．ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ.C．IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.D．ItwasonceputinMuseedeI'Orangerie.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsince.〞可知，这幅?睡莲池?1971年曾在纽约拍卖过，从此以后再也没有被展出过。应选A项。7．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?A．Exciting. B．Inspiring.C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第三段奥利维耶·卡米说的话可知，经过现场买家和买家一番剧烈的竞价之后，这幅画最终以8040万美元被一个收藏家买走，创造了一个新纪录。由此可推测，他觉得这场拍卖会非常令人冲动。应选A项。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonetandHisWaterLilyPaintingsB．Monet—aGreatImpressionistArtistC．Monet'sCardenandItsCharacteristicsD．WaterLilyPond—Monet'sBest­knownPainting答案：A主旨大意题。文中不仅提到了?睡莲池?这一幅画作，而且介绍了莫奈其他的睡莲作品，并在文章最后描述了莫奈创作睡莲图的过程。因此A项(莫奈和他的睡莲画作)最符合文章主旨。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．datevt.注明日期2.exhibitvt.展览；展出3．characteristicn.特色；特点4.selectvt.选拔；挑选5．basen.基地；来源；源泉eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．putup推荐；提名2．besetin把……安排在；以……为背景Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时9′)[2022·浙江高考]WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.答案：WhenIwasaveryyoungeq\o(children,\s\do17(child))，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearseq\o(late,\s\do17(later)).Everytimehearrivedhomeateq\