-新教材高中英语课时检测7Unit2WildlifeprotectionPeriod3含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE9课时素养检测七Unit2Period3Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressive(好斗的)bearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.【语篇概述】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是我和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇。作者和棕熊进行了搏斗,最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时,返回了森林。1.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto________.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项为无效信息,因为文中没有提到棕熊捕杀鸟类的事情;B项是由“Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemy”推测而来,因此是正确答案;C项为错误答案,棕熊袭击了他们,而不是来保护作者的孩子们;D项是倒置了文中的内容,文中提到作者提起照相机的三脚架作为保护自己和孩子的屏障,而不是棕熊建立屏障。2.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit________.

A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat”可知,棕熊是因为没了威胁才走的,也就是感到了安全。B、C、D选项都是文中没有提到的信息,为无效信息。3.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir________.

A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness【解析】选C。细节推理题。根据文章最后一段内容“I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome”可知,他们全家保持了头脑清晰(clear-headed),若不如此,可能结果迥异了。所以,他们全家无虞全仰仗他们的冷静(calmness)。cautiousness小心,谨慎,与文章内容无关。BGeorgewasagamewarden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)inKenya.Oneday,hefoundthreetinylionsbesideadeadlioness.Theyweresolittlethattheireyeshadnotyetopened.Sadly,hetookthethreelittlelionsanddrovebackhome.WhenGeorgegotoutofthecarwiththebabylions,hiswifeJoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover.Thelionsgrewrapidly.Butastheliongrewbiggerandstronger,JoyandGeorgerealizedtheycouldnotkeepthreelargelions.Theydecidedtopresenttwoofthelionstoazoo;theywouldkeepthesmallestlion,whichtheynamedElsa.JoyandGeorgetaughtElsatohuntandtoprotectherself.Elsalikedtoplaywithherhumanfriends,butasElsagrewtoheradultsize,thisplaybecamedangerous.Morethanonce,ElsaknockedJoytotheground,scratching(抓伤)her.JoyandGeorgebothrealizedthatitwastimetofindElsaanewhome.Theyknewsheneededawildhomewhereshecouldlivethelifeshewasborntolead.Finally,JoyandGeorgedecidedtosetElsafreeinMeruParkatthefootofMt.ElsaneverforgotJoyandGeorge.Whenevertheycampednearby,Elsawouldcometovisit,rubbingherheadagainsttheirlegsingreeting.JoymissedElsa,butwashappythatshehadmadeasuccessfullifeasawildlion.JoywroteabookaboutElsa,BornFree,whichbecameaninternationalbestseller.Joytraveledallovertheworld,talkingabouttheimportanceofsavingthewildanimalsoftheworld.JoylivedoutherlifeinAfrica,workingwithwildanimals.Shewrotemorebooksaboutherexperiences.HerheartfeltinterestinanimalsandhergreatloveforElsahelpedinspire(激发)aworldwidemovementtoprotectwildlife.ForJoy【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了Joy,George和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事,以及Joy为保护野生动物所作的贡献。4.WhenGeorgetookthethreelionshome,hiswife________.

A.advisedhimtogivethemtoazooB.wasfrightenedbytheirappearancesC.wasunwillingtocareforthemD.hadagreatloveforthem【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“JoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知,Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。5.JoyandGeorgesetElsafreebecause________.

A.ElsaB.therewasn’tenoughfoodforElsaC.D.Elsa【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的“asElsagrewtoheradultsize”以及“Theyknewsheneeded...tolead”可知,随着Elsa长大,Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长,不再适合她继续待下去。6.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookBornFreefromthetext?A.Itbecameverypopular.B.ItismainlyaboutJoy’sexperiencesinMeruC.ItfocusesonwildanimalsinKenya.D.Ithelpedchangepeople’sattitudestowardswildlife.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“whichbecameaninternationalbestseller”可知。7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.JoyB.C.BornFree:awonderfulbookD.George:agamewarden【解析】选A。主旨归纳题。文章主要讲述了Joy,George和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事,以及Joy为保护野生动物所作的贡献,由此可知A项标题最贴切。Ⅱ.完形填空Areyougoingtoschoolforsomethingyourparentspushonyou?Areyoudoingthingsjustbecauseothersexpectyouto?Ifoundmany1inmyLifeCoachinglessons.Thebiggestonesomestudentsarehavingisthattheyarelivingalifesomeoneelsehas2Whyonearthwouldsomeonelivealifethatsomeoneelsewantsforhim?Usually,themain3ishisparents.Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.Wereallydon’thaveourownchoices.Theproblemisthatmostparentsareoverly4thattheyknowwhat’sbestfortheirchildren.Manyparentsexpecttheirchildrentomakecertaineducational5.Someparentswon’t6theirchildren’scollege,unlessthechildrenlearn7whattheparentsdecide.

Parentsaren’ttheonlyones8theirideasonmystudents.Ihavesomestudentswhoaredoingjobstheyreallyhate,buttheirfriendsorrelativeswouldnotsupportthemiftheyapplyfora9jobthey’dlikebetter.

Areyouallowingotherstodecidewhatlifeyouarelivingnow?Ifso,itisa10.

Evenifyouareaboutto11forcollegeandyoufindthattheonlywayyourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyouisthatyouchooseBusiness,butyouwantto12Art...AndatthismomentIdon’t13thatyouchoosethemajoryouhavenointerest.Followyourheart.

Remember,14chooseyourmajororjobthatyoudon’tlikejustbecauseofothers’ideas.Ifyouchoosewhatyoulike,youwillbeahappypersonandwillpositively15others.Livethelifeyouwantfromnowonandyouwillgethappiness.

1.A.studentsB.problemsC.examples D.results【解析】选B。名词辨析题。由上文的两个问句可知,在“我”的人生辅导课上,“我”发现了很多问题。students学生;problems问题;examples例子;results结果。故选B。2.A.designed B.protestedC.introduced D.expressed【解析】选A。动词辨析题。一些学生最大的问题是,他们正在过着别人为他们设计的生活。designed设计;protested抗议;introduced介绍;expressed表达。故选A。3.A.rule B.reasonC.measure D.information【解析】选B。名词辨析题。通常,主要原因是他的父母。rule规则;reason原因;measure措施;information信息。故选B。4.A.excited B.worriedC.confident D.careful【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。问题是,大多数父母过于自信,认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。excited激动的;worried担忧的;confident自信的;careful仔细的。故选C。5.A.challenges B.practicesC.experiences D.achievements【解析】选D。名词辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在学习上有所成就。challenges挑战;practices实践;experiences经历;achievements成就。故选D。6.A.turnto B.adapttoC.payfor D.dropin【解析】选C。词语辨析题。由下文yourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyou可知,除非孩子们能确切地了解父母的决定,否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。turnto转向;adaptto适应;payfor支付;dropin顺便走访。故选C。7.A.regularly B.creativelyC.gradually D.exactly【解析】选D。词语辨析题。除非孩子们能确切地了解父母的决定。regularly有规律地;creatively有创造力地;gradually逐渐地;exactly确切地。故选D。8.A.offering B.placingC.depending D.trying【解析】选B。动词辨析题。不是只有(他们的)父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。offering提供;placing放置,安排;depending依靠;trying尝试。故选B。9.A.familiar B.similarC.different D.terrible【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。但是如果他们申请一份他们更喜欢的不同的工作,他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。familiar熟悉的;similar相似的;different不同的;terrible可怕的。故选C。10.A.mistake B.chanceC.decision D.character【解析】选A。名词辨析题。由下文的内容可知,作者反对别人为自己规划人生,所以说它是一个错误。句意:如果是这样,那就是一个错误。mistake错误;chance机会;decision决定;character性格。故选A。11.A.send B.lookC.head D.wait【解析】选C。动词辨析题。此处headforcollege是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学,你发现你的父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业,但你想学习艺术。send送;look看;head前往;wait等待。故选C。12.A.refuse B.learnC.change D.copy【解析】选B。动词辨析题。但你想学习艺术。refuse拒绝;learn学习;change改变;copy复制。故选B。13.A.remember B.troubleC.observe D.suggest【解析】选D。动词辨析题。此时此刻,“我”不建议你选择你没有兴趣的专业。remember记得;trouble麻烦;observe观察;suggest建议。故选D。14.A.sometimes B.neverC.often D.still【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文justbecauseofothers’ideas.可知,记住,永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。故选B。15.A.limit B.influenceC.forgive D.identify【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指你将积极地影响他人。limit限制;influence影响;forgive原谅;identify辨别。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空Asweknow,nowcountlessanimals1.________(hunt)fortheirfurandfeathers.Andthousandsofkindsofanimalshave2.(appear)fromtheworldforeveruptonow.About170kindsintheUSaloneareconsidered3.________danger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothemthanbefore.Andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Everyanimalhasitsplaceina4.________(balance)world.Therefore,weoughttopaymuchattentionto5.theyneed.Weknowthat6.___