Unit6知识点梳理-牛津上海版英语六年级下册

第1页共1页六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理6BUnit6SeasonalchangesI.补充词组inspring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬wearsummer/winteruniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服aschooluniform 一件/套校服inJanuary 在一月(二月—十二月)February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December inearlyApril 在四月初(上旬)inlateOctober 在十月末(下旬)weararedscarf 戴红领巾apairofsocks/shoes 一双袜子/一双鞋子apairofglasses/trousers一副眼镜/一条长裤takesomephotographsoftheirschoollife 拍一些有关于他们的学校生活的照片anair-conditioner一台空调studyintheair-conditionedlibrary 在有空调的图书馆里学习=studyinthelibrarywithair-conditionersbefore/afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后 notmanyflowers/leaves 不多的花/叶onthetree(s)长在树上inthetree(s) 在树上helpstudentskeepwarm 帮助学生保暖helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事keepwarm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静makeasnowman堆雪人II.词性转换1.season(n.)季节→seasonal(adj.)季节的e.g.Therearefourseasonsinayear.Strawberriesareseasonalfruit.2.change(n.)变化；找零/(v.)改变；更换→changeable(adj.)易变的，变化无常的e.g.Therearemoreandmorechangesinourcountry.Hereisyourchange,sir.PleasechangethesentenceintoEnglish.TheweatherisverychangeableinTibet(西藏).3.different(adj.)不同的；有差异的→difference(n.)不同；差异e.g.StudentsliketoweardifferentT-shirtsinsummer.Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?4.short(adj.)短的；矮的→shorts(n.)短裤e.g.Insummer,thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.BoysmustwearT-shirtsandshortsinsummer. 5.life(n.)生命(可数)；生活(不可数)→lives(pl.)生命(复数)→live(v.)生活；居住e.g.JacksavedRose’slife,buthelosthis.Hespendsverylittlemoneyinhisdailylife.Thefarmerandhiswifelivehappilyintheirhutandtheyenjoytheirhappylifeverymuch.6.condition(n.)状况；条件→air-conditioner(n.)空调→air-conditioned(adj.)有空调的e.g.Thepianowasstillingoodcondition.Thelibraryisn’tair-conditionednowbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththeair-conditioner.III.语言点/句型1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.郭老师正在给全体新生写一则有关夏季校服的通知。writeanoticetosb.给某人写一则通知，此处notice是名词，意为“通知”。notice是兼类词，也可以做动词，意为“注意”。e.g.Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyou.2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.全体学生在九月、十月初、四月末、五月和六月必须穿夏季校服。early+月份，表示“某个月份的月初/上旬”。e.g.earlyAprillate+月份，表示“某个月份的月末/下旬”。e.g.lateNovemberearly/late是兼类词，既可以做形容词，也可以做副词。e.g.getupearly,comebacklate3.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswithshortsleeves.男生必须穿白色短袖衬衫。with是介词，意为“带着，具有”。e.g.Girlsmustwearwhiteblouseswithlongsleeves.4.PeterandKittyhavetakensomephotographsoftheirschoollifeinsummer.彼得和基蒂已经拍了一些有关他们的学校生活的照片。此处life意为“生活”，是不可数名词。e.g.Healthisveryimportantinourdailylife.life也可以意为“生活方式”，是可数名词。e.g.Helivesahappylifeinthecountryside.5.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.许多花朵生长在花园里。此处grow是不及物动词，意为“生长；成长”。e.g.Theyoungtreesgrowwellinthepark.grow也可做及物动词，意为“种植”。e.g.Heoftengrowssomeflowersinspring.grow还可以做系动词，意为“逐渐变得”。e.g.Sheisgrowinghealthy.6.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseit’shot.不多的学生喜欢在操场上玩耍，因为天气太热。notmany,notmuch意为“并非很多”，修饰主语，后跟可数/不可数名词。e.g.Notmanypeoplewanttodofarmingworknow.Notmuchtimeisneededtodoit.because是连词，引导原因状语从句。e.g.Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasillyesterday.7.Notmanyleavesgrowonthetrees.不多的树叶长在树上。onthetree(s)意为“长在树上”，指原生的花、叶、果等。e.g.Ahetree(s)意为“在树上”，指外来的鸟、虫等。e.g.Birdsaresinginginthetrees.8.Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?Wecanseemanybeesandbutterfliesflyingaround.你们能在花园里看见什么？我们能看见许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在到处飞