2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练28Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版选修6

题组层级快练28Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.阅读理解FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime,sayingheis“inaclassofhisown”.TheSwissmaestro(大师)wonhisrecordeighthWimbledontitlethismonth,defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal,andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithoutdroppingasingleset.The36－year－oldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles,themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri,whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayerseverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCourier,believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt.“Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime,IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown，”BollettieritoldSaturdaySport.“Heismagnificent(优异的)inexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier,andheisoneof,ifnotthebestplacementserverinthegame.”HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody,timewithhisfamily,timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents(敌手).Despitehisimpressiverecord,Federerhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration,includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'“bigfour”，andFedererhasacombined50－57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.However,Bollettieridoesn'tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederer'sgreatnessifhekeepsonplayingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid,“AgecandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin.”1.WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis“inaclassofhisown”？A.Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone.B.Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.C.Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.D.Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.2.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage?1A.Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.B.Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.C.DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.D.Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Roger'sincreasedage.B.Roger'spositiveattitude.C.Roger'simpressiverecord.D.Roger'slosingtootherfamousplayers.WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisnothingtofear.B.Beingpositiveisveryimportant.C.Everyoneneedstobestrong－willed.D.Attitudeiseverything.答案与分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了有名网球运动员RogerFederer的成就及他在球场内外的努力。1.答案A分析考察句意理解。依据第一段中的“FamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime”以及下文Bollettieri对Roger的表现的一定可推知，“inaclassofhisown”指的是Roger的水平在网球领域是一流的，也就是说Roger是个无与伦比的网球运动员。应选A项。答案B分析考察细节理解。依据第二段中的“Bollettieri...believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt”可知，Bollettieri以为，Roger能比其余人优异，这都归功于他在球场内外的努力，即勤苦努力是Roger成功的一个重要要素。应选B项。答案D分析考察代词指代。依据倒数第二段中的“AlongwithAndyMurray,theyareknownastennis'‘bigfour’，andFedererhasacombined50－57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer”可知，Federer以前在对战此外三个有名运动员的大多数竞赛中输给了他们；再联合画线词所在句可推知，可是Bollettieri其实不以为这会对Roger的伟大造成任何影响。由此可知，that指的应是这件事。应选D项。4.答案B2分析考察推理判断。依据最后一段的内容，特别是“IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword‘retirement’.Whenyouworryaboutlosing,itismoredifficulttowin”可知，假如人们能保持踊跃的心态，那么他们可能会做得更好；假如你担忧自己会失败，那么你就更难成功。由此可知，踊跃的心态是很重要的。应选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanoptimist,tryingtofindthebestineverysituation.I'verecentlybecome__1__ofhowtwolittlewordshavehadatremendousimpactonpeople.Myrecentlydivorceddaughter__2__totellmeaboutahouseshewas__3__in.Iheldthelineandlistened.I__4__herformovingforwardwithherlife,andIsaid,“Honey,Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,__5__don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightneedtobuyone__6__toyourwork？”Asshetoldmeall__7__thehouse,Icouldhearthe__8__andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas__9__Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.Icouldhearher__10__deflate(灰心).IwishI'dusedthewordAND.“Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice__11__，ANDI'mhappyforyou.”I__12__thatifIhadheldmytongue,her__13__wouldn'thavechanged,andwe'dhaveboth__14__feelingbetter.Sincethen,I'vebeendoingsome__15__.AndIamgoingto__16__myselffromusingtheBUTword.IthinkIcan__17__it,andIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI__18__，Iwilltryagain,andagainto__19__thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.Iintendto__20__itwiththewordAND.ThisisadecisionIplantokeep!1.A.ignorantB.awareC.capableD.sceptical2.A.phonedB.attemptedC.cameD.decided3.A.involvedB.trappedC.occupiedD.absorbed4.A.rewardedB.thankedC.qualifiedD.applauded3B.soC.butD.andB.availableC.beneficialD.closeB.onaccountofC.apartfromD.alongwithB.hesitationC.excitementD.confusionB.becauseC.whetherD.asif10.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.occasionallyD.randomly11.A.expectationB.rangeC.measurementD.planning12.A.admitB.recallC.suspectD.promise13.A.emotionsB.strugglesC.burdensD.destinations14.A.comeoverB.goneoffC.setapartD.hungup15.A.self－reflectionB.self－promotionC.self－supportD.self－sacrifice16.A.excuseB.preventC.spareD.protect17.A.improveB.overlookC.monitorD.manage18.A.giveupB.keepupC.turnupD.messup19.A.removeB.dismissC.separateD.distinguish20.A.connectB.compareC.substituteD.exchange答案与分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者经过女儿买房这件事意会到对他人应当少4说“BUT”，多说“AND”。答案B分析联合下文内容可知，此处指作者近来意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware“知道的；理解的；意识到的”切合语境。ignorant“愚笨的；无知的”；capable“有能力的”；sceptical“表示思疑的”。2.答案A分析依据下文中的“Iheldthelineandlistened”可知，此处指作者近来离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房屋。attempt“妄图；试图”；decide“决定”。3.答案D分析拜见上题分析。下文中的“Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike”也是提示。beinvolvedin“被涉及到”；betrappedin“被困于”；beoccupiedin“忙于”；beabsorbedin“被吸引住；聚精会神”。4.答案D分析依据下文中的“herformovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知，此处作者夸赞了女儿。reward“奖励；奖励”；qualify“(使)有权利”；applaud“夸赞；欣赏”。5.答案C分析此处表示“亲爱的，我很快乐你找到了你喜爱的东西，可是，考虑到油价，莫非你不感觉你可能需要买一所凑近你工作的地方的房屋吗？”前后句之间存在转折关系，故用but。答案D分析拜见上题分析。accessible“易进入的；易使用的”；available“可获取的；有空的”；beneficial“有益的；实用的”；close“凑近的；凑近的”。答案A分析看作者的女儿告诉作者全部对于那所房屋的事情时，作者能从她的声音里听出愉悦和愉悦。inregardto“对于；至于”；onaccountof“因为；因为”；apartfrom...“除了外”；alongwith...“连同；与一道”。答案C分析拜见上题分析。空后的“andjoy”也是提示。amazement“惊奇；吃惊”；hesitation“踌躇”；excitement“愉悦；激动”；confusion“疑惑；不确立”。答案D分析依据语境可知，此处指这就仿佛作者用针扎了气球同样。asif“仿佛；仿佛；忧如”指引表语从句，切合语境。incase“以防万一”。10.答案B5分析依据上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并联合知识可知，用针扎了气球后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿渐渐变得失意。slowly“慢慢地”切合语境。suddenly“忽然地”；occasionally“有时”；randomly“随意地”。答案B分析作者希望自己以前用的是AND这个词，并对女儿说：“亲爱的，我很快乐你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房屋，并且我为你感觉快乐。”inone'spricerange“在某人的价钱范围之内”。expectation“希望；期望”；measurement“丈量；胸怀”；planning“计划”。12.答案C分析作者感觉假如自己忍住不说(这句话)，那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，并且在挂断电话的时候两方都会感觉更好。suspect“思疑；感觉(尤指坏事可能真切或发生)”切合语境。admit“认可”；recall“回想起”；promise“许诺”。13.答案A分析拜见上题分析。emotion“感情；情绪”。答案D分析拜见第12题分析。comeover“短暂拜访；改变立场”；gooff“持续下去”；setapart“使显得独出心裁；留出”；hangup“挂断(电话)”。答案A分析依据下文的内容可知，此处指作者在自省(self－reflection)。self－promotion“自抬身价”；self－support“自给；自立”；self－sacrifice“自我牺牲”。答案B分析作者将阻挡(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse“允许走开；赞同免去”；spare“使逃走；放过”。答案D分析作者以为自己能做到。improve“提升；改良”；overlook“忽视；不予理睬”；monitor“监督；检查”；manage“达成(困难的事)；对付(困难场面等)”。答案D分析假如作者搞砸了，作者会再次进行试试。messup“把弄糟；胡乱地做”切合语境。giveup“放弃”；keepup“持续”；turnup“出现；露面”。答案A分析作者将会一次又一次地试试把那个调皮的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。remove“移开；拿开；去掉”；dismiss“辞退；摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分开；分别”；distinguish“划分；鉴别”。20.答案C6分析作者打算用AND来取代它(指BUT)。substitute“(用)取代；取代”切合语境。connect“连结”；compare“对照；比较”；exchangesth.withsb.“与某人互换某物”，exchangesth.forsth.“用某物改换某物”。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Watermelonisconsideredavine－likefloweringplantthatisactuallynativetoSouthernAfrica,__1__thewildvarietiesareinthegreatest__2__(abundant),rangingfromsupersweettobitter,andvaryinginsizeaswell.TheymovednorthtoEgypt,and__3__(plant)intheNileRiverValley,andeventuallymovedeastintoChina,roughly1，000yearsago.Now,watermelonisgrownaroundtheworld.Itis__4__(specific)selectedtogrowlargerandjuicy,__5__(result)inthehugefruitthatmanyofusarefamiliarwith.Thegreenouterskinishardandfleshy,andrarelyeaten,whiletheinnerpartissoft,redorpinkfleshcontainingmanyseeds;thisisthepartofwatermelonwhichistypicallyeaten.Watermelonis__6__(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.Manypeopleintropical__7__(region)eatthisfruiteverydayintheafternoonduringsummertoprotectthemselvesfromheatstroke.InIndia,youwillfind__8__beingsoldinalmosteverystreetduringthesummerseason.Thehighamountofwater__9__(contain)inwatermelonalsocausesareleaseofexcess(剩余的)liquid__10__theformofsweat,whichcoolsyourbodyfurtherduringhotsummerdays.答案与分析【文章粗心】本文是一篇说明文，介绍西瓜的特色、栽种历史及食用价值。1.答案where分析考察定语从句。事实上，西瓜原产于非洲南部，在那边，野生的西瓜种类特别丰富。剖析句子构造可知，空处在此指引非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地址状语，先行词是SouthernAfrica，故填where。2.答案abundance分析考察名词。依据空前的“areinthegreatest”可知，此处应填名词。abundance“充裕；丰富”。3.答案wereplanted7分析考察动词的时态和语态。依据句中的时间状语“roughly1，000yearsago”可知，此处描绘发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且They与plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wereplanted。4.答案specifically分析考察副词。应用副词修饰动词。specifically“特定地；特意地”。5.答案resulting分析考察非谓语动词。剖析句子构造可知，result与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故此处应用此刻分词作结果状语。6.答案effective分析考察形容词。西瓜在降低体平和血压方面很有效。空处在句中作表语，故填形容词effective“产生预期结果的；有效的”。7.答案regions分析考察名词复数。热带地域的很多人在夏天的每日下午都吃西瓜。region“地域；地区”是可数名词，且其前无穷制词修饰，故应用其复数形式。8.答案it分析考察代词。在印度，你会发此刻夏天几乎每条街道上都有人在卖西瓜。空处指代上文中的“thisfruit”，故填it。9.答案contained分析考察非谓语动词。西瓜中含有的大批水分也能促进你的身体以汗的形式排出体内剩余的液体。contain与其逻辑主语Thehighamountofwater之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。答案in分析考察介词。intheformof“以的形式”，是固定用法。Ⅳ.短文改错“Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope”isasayingtellsusthateveryoneneedsfriends,especiallythosewhichchallengeustobeexcellentandconfidence.IcanwellrememberthetimewhenIfailedinseveralexam,whichupsetmesomuchthatIcouldn'tfocusonstudyanymore.F