2023高考英语一轮复习构想Module2AJobWorthDoing课时作业外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Module2AJobWorthDoing一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2．Theboy'sparentsweregladtoseehissatisfying(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.3．Johnofferedto_help(help)herwithherEnglish,butsherefused.4．Aftergraduation,hetookupteachingandbecameateacher.5．Thenewtechnology，ifapplied(apply)tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.6．Alotofdirtyclothesrequirecleaning/to_be_cleaned(clean)soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.7．Ateachershouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthateveryonehasunderstoodwhathesaidinclass.8．Stressful(stress)environmentleadstounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits.9．Having_suffered(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.10．Theteacherdemandedthatthehomework(should)be_done(do)inthewaywe'djustlearned.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theeffectateacherhasoverchildrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.over改为on2．Shewasveryabsorbedinherbooksthatshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappeningaroundher.very改为so3．ThefirstofthetwoshipsreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermoplae.reach前加to4．Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocumentwhile,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.while改为when5．Itiseverycitizen'sdemandthatthemurdererwhokilledthreechildrenseverelypunished.severely前加be6．Theheadteacher,satisfyingwithwhatthestudentsaid,noddedwithasmile.satisfying改为satisfied7．Badluck!Insteadgoingforward,ourcarwentbackwardsandgotstuckinthemud.going前加of8．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusingwithherstories.amusing改为amused9．Hehasjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhisfathercameback.has改为had10．Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyouifyouwouldsendmetheapplicationformsassoonaspossible.第一个you改为itⅢ.完成句子1．Iwanttoapply_for(申请)ajobasadoctor.2．Thetenfastestgrowingjobswillbe_related_to(与……有关)computersandhealth.3．Therewillalsobearisein_the_demand_for(对……的需求)healthcareprofessionals.4．Hehada_close_encounter_with_death(和死神打了个照面)．5．Socialworkerswillcontinuetobe_in_demand(非常需要的)．二、高考模拟写作(2022·河北联考)假定你是李华。你收到了美国朋友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，要点如下：1．小说收到；2．回赠礼物；3．礼物意义；4．邀请来华。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案：范文赏读Dear_Peter,_I'mgladtoreceivethenovel.ThankyouforsuchalovelygiftasIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.ThisnovelgivesmesomeinsightsintoAmericansocietyanddailylife.Iknowyou'reinterestedinChinesefestivals.ThereforeIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisauniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,whichisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyousatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandlucktoyourfamilyasitalwaysdoesinChina.Bestwishes.ExpectyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureinperson.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练26Module2AJobWorthDoing[授课提示：对应学生用书第331页]一、阅读理解A(2022·江西模拟)AccordingtohisGoFundMepage,EddieMaltsbyJr.becameblindwhenhewas11duetosarcoidosis,ararediseasethataffectsmanyorgans.However,MaltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneedbyplayingmusiconthestreetsofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anddonatingwhathecantothem,WTSPreported.Inadditiontoplayingforthepublic,MaltsbyalsohostsaradioshowonWRXBcalled“BlindBoyRadio〞.Whileonair,themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers.Todate,Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000,buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That'swhyhe'sturningtothecommunityforhelp.MaltsbyhassetupaGoFundMecampaigninthehopeofcollecting$25,000toaidstrugglingpeopleinthecommunity.WhileMaltsby'sbenevolent(慈善的)spiritisinspiring,it'softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney.Thispastwinter,forexample,whenDominiqueHarrison­Bentzen,aBritishstudent,didn'thaveanywaytogethome,ahomelessmangaveherallthemoneyhehad—$4.60—forataxi.Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman,whichhassincecollectedmorethan32,000Britishpounds(over$50,000)．“Ihopemycampaignwillhelppeoplethinkalittlemoreaboutthepeoplearoundthem，〞Harrison­BentzentoldTheMirror.“IfpeoplecanseewhatIamdoingthenmaybetheycantakethetimetojuststopandtalktoahomelessperson,heartheirstory.〞语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。EddieMaltsbyJr.因肉状瘤病而失去视力，但他依旧赚钱帮助他人。1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEddieMaltsbyJr.?A.Hehascollected$25,000.B.He'sgoingtokeepongiving.C.Hewasbornwithblindness.D.Heplaysmusictoearnaliving.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“anddonatingwhathecantothem〞和第二、三段的内容可知，他已经捐赠了很多钱物，并发起了GoFundMe运动，希望能筹到25000美元来帮助他人，由此可推知，EddieMaltsbyJr.会继续付出，帮助他人。2.WhydoesEddieMaltsbyJr.askforhelp?A.Heearnslessandlessmoney.B.Hisfundshavebeenusedup.C.Heneedsmorepeopletodonate.D.Hisfamilygivenosupporttohiscampaign.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Todate，Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000，buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That'swhyhe'sturningtothecommunityforhelp〞可知EddieMaltsbyJr.求助的原因是他的资金快花完了，即他需要更多的人捐款。3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEddieMaltsbyJr.?A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Talentedandfriendly.C.Cooperativeandoptimistic.D.Helpfulandgenerous.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文中的“Maltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneed〞“Whileonair，themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers〞和“Maltsby'sbenevolent(慈善的)spirit〞可知，EddieMaltsbyJr.既乐于助人又大方。4.DominiqueHarrison­Bentzen'sstoryisusedto________A.getpeopleinvolvedincommunityserviceB.provethatgivingisindeedimportantC.encouragepeopletoshareandgiveD.showthepooraremorewillingtogive答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“it'softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney〞和第五段中的“forexample〞可知，作者用DominiqueHarrison­Bentzen的例子说明穷人更乐意付出——帮助别人。B(2022·江西质检)Singapore'sschoolshavebecomeglobalrolemodels,withhighresultsininternationaltests.Butnowtheywanttomovebeyondthis—towardssomethingthatencouragescreativityandwhattheyterm“holistic(全面的)education〞．MinisterforEducation,HengSweeKeat,saysthisis“lessaboutcontentknowledge〞，but“moreabouthowtoprocessinformation〞.Hedescribesthischallengeofinnovatingasbeingableto“telltruthsfromuntruths,connectseeminglydifferentthings,andcreateknowledgeevenasthecontextchanges〞．Thisstrategyaimstopreparetoday'sstudentsforthedemandsofthenext20years.Itmeansthatschoolsareundermorepressure,andwillbegivenmorefreedom,tocomeupwithcreativewaystoteachstudents.Soinsteadofthetraditionalimagesofhigh­pressureAsianschools,withrowsofheadsburiedinbooks,theyaretryingdifferentapproachestolearning.Toputthisintopractice,onasunnyAprilmorning,80studentsfromoneofSingapore'stopschoolsweretravelingoutdoors.Thenine­toten­year­oldsfromRosythSchoolwereona“learningjourney〞inapark,withsciencetopicsandvaluessuchascaringfortheenvironment.“Weareconductingabiopsy(活组织检查)tofindoutwhyabee,afish,abirdandaplantmysteriouslydied，〞saidstudentDarrenOng.“Isitbecauseofhumanactions？〞Theyphotographed“evidence〞onsmartphonesanddigitalcameras,gettingfactsonplantandanimalspeciesontheiriPads.“Inoneactivity,Icancoverthreetopics，〞saidscienceteacherLinLixun.“Theycanreallylearnthroughhands­onexperienceandputtingthingsintoaction，〞saidmoraleducationteacher,JoslynHuang.语篇解读新加坡的学校向来以优异的考试成绩在国际上闻名。但是，如今新加坡的学校不再仅仅满足于考试成绩的领先，他们开始推行一种旨在培养学生创造力的“全面教育〞。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatareSingapore'sschoolsfamousfor?A.Testresults.B.Strictmanagement.C.Teachingquality.D.Thelearningenvironment.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。由第一段中的“Singapore'sschoolshavebecomeglobalrolemodels，withhighresultsininternationaltests〞可知，新加坡的学校在国际考试中向来成绩优异，并因此成为全球学校学习的典范，故A项正确。6.WhatdoesSingapore's“holisticeducation〞layemphasison?A.Students'moralbehavior.B.Students'contentknowledge.C.Students'creativeability.D.Students'hands­onexperience.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。结合第一段中的“encouragescreativity〞及第二段的“lessaboutcontentknowledge...thischallengeofinnovating〞可知，新加坡的“全面教育〞强调的是对学生创造力的培养，故C项正确。7.The80studentsfromRosythSchoolconductedabiopsytofindout________.A.howtoimprovetheenvironmentB.howtoprotectanimalsandplantsC.relationshipsbetweenhumanbehaviorandclimatechangeD.relationshipsbetweenhumanactionsandsomeanimals'death答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由倒数第二段可知，这些学生进行活动组织检查的目的是找出一些动植物的死因与人类活动之间的关系。8.TheauthortellsusaboutSingapore'sschools'differentwaysoflearningby________.A.givingexamplesB.makingcontrastsC.listingfiguresD.analyzingcauseandeffect答案与解析：A考查写作手法。文章第三段提到，新加坡的学校打算尝试新的教学方式；接着第四、五段举了RosythSchool组织学生到户外学习的例子。由此可知，作者是通过举例的方式来说明新加坡在教育方面的新尝试的。二、七选五Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapreferenceforbottledwater,becausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.__9__Bottledwaterismostlysoldinplasticbottles.__10__Processingtheplasticcanleadtheharmfulchemicalsintothewatercontainedinthebottles.Thechemicalscanbetakeninthebodyandcausephysicaldiscomfort.__11__Bacteria(细菌)canincreaseinlargenumbersifthewateriskeptontheshelvesfortoolongorifitisexposed(暴露)toheatordirectsunlight.Theinformationonstorageandshipmentisnotalwaysreadilyavailabletoconsumers.__12__Besidesthesesafetyproblems,bottledwaterhasotherdisadvantages.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.About2.5milliontonsofcarbondioxidewasproducedin2022bytheproductionofplasticforbottledwater.__13__Accordingtooneresearch,90%ofthebottlesusedarenotrecycledandlieforagesinlandfills(填埋场)．A.Doyouliketodrinkbottledwater?B.Butisbottledwaterreallyanybetter?C.That'swhyitpossiblycauseshealthproblems.D.Theproblemconcerningbottledwaterremainstobesettled.E.Healthriskscanalsoresultfromunfitstoreofbottledwater.F.Inaddition,bottledwaterproduceslargeamountofsolidwaste.G.Becauseofthis.bottledwatermaynotbeabetterchoice,comparedtotapwater.答案：语篇解读文章由“瓶装水是否是比自来水更好的选择〞这一问题引出主题，对该问题进行了探讨，并得出结论，指出瓶装水不仅引发健康问题，还对环境产生危害。9．B上一句指出瓶装水受欢送，显然填入内容表示对瓶装水的质疑，因此答案选B。10．C上一句提及瓶装水大多数是装在塑料瓶中出售，下一句谈及塑料加工中的有害化学物质，显然填入C项。11．E下一句解释了不恰当的存放方式会导致细菌的滋生，显然填入不适宜的储存方式与健康的联系的句子，因此答案选E。12．G根据文意，显然填入的内容是得出结论，因此答案为G。13．F下一句提到关于使用的瓶子的一项调查，显然是指瓶装水造成了大量的垃圾，因此答案为F。三、短文改错Iappliedtoaweekendjobaswaiterandwentforanin