2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module6WarandPeace课时作业外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE6Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.完形填空eq\x(导学号58082675)(2022·潍坊市高三期中考试试题)ThedaybeforeMother'sDaythisyear，policereceivedacallfromDoris，aheavy－heartedwife.HerhusbandMelvyn，whosuffersAlzheimer'sdisease，hadgone_1.C__fromtheLittleRock，Arkansashome.PolicefoundMelvyntwoblocksfromtheirhome，unabletotellofficerswherehe_2.D__.However，astowherehewasgoing，hewasn't_3.C__：hewasbuyinghis_4.B__flowersforMother'sDay，ashehadeveryyearsinceshegavebirthtotheirfirstchild.Melvyn'sconditionhasbeenslowly_5.A__sincehewasdiagnosedwiththediseasethreeyearsago.Hiswifehasbecomeherhusband'scarer，watching_6.D__asthecrueldisease_7.B__herhusband'smemoriesandpersonalityawayfromhim.Officersintendedtotaketheelderlymanstraighthome—butMelvynwashaving_8.C__ofthat.“Hewaspretty_9.D__.〞OfficerTroytoldCBS，“hewasn'tgoinghome_10.B__hegotthoseflowers.〞Sotheofficersdecidedtolendhima_11.C__，secretlystoppinginatalocalsupermarketandhelpinghim_12.A__abunchofbeautifulcream－coloredroses.“Ididn'thavea_13.C__；wehadtogetthoseflowers，〞OfficerTroysays.The_14.D__officersevensecretlyslippedthecashiersomeextracashwhenMelvyncouldn't_15.A__thebill.Doriswas_16.B__whenshesawherhusbandof60yearswalkinguptheirfrontstairsinthecompanyofthepoliceofficers，butherreliefturnedto_17.D__whenhepresentedherwiththeflowers.“Ashecameupthosesteps，andIsawthoserosesandthesmileonhisface，Iwastouched_18.A__，〞DoristoldCBS，“Ijustsaid，thankyou，thankyou，becauseIsawhis_19.C__.〞“It'sspecial，becauseeventhoughhisminddoesn'tremembereverything，hisheart_20.C__.〞文章大意：本文讲述了一对情深意重的老夫妻的感人故事。患有老年痴呆症的丈夫即使不记得回家的路，但仍然不忘在节日里给妻子买花。1．A．crazy B．hungryC．missing D．wrong[解析]由下文警察找人可知此处指老人走丢了。2．A．goes B．shopsC．works D．lives[解析]此处表示老人不记得自己住在哪里了。3．A．excited B．disappointedC．confused D．amazed[解析]但是对于要去干什么，老人却不困惑。confused表示“困惑的〞。4．A．mother B．wifeC．daughter D．niece[解析]由下文老人把花给他妻子可知，老人是为他的妻子买花。5．A．worsening B．improvingC．changing D．moving[解析]由下文中疾病让老人记不住东西，可知病情越来越重。6．A．aimlessly B．fearlesslyC．carelessly D．helplessly[解析]由上文的病情恶化可知老人的妻子无能为力。7．A．opens B．steals C．betters D．keeps[解析]残酷的疾病夺走了老人的记忆，记不起来自己是谁。8．A．both B．all C．none D．neither[解析]警察送老人回家，但老人却拒绝接受。havenoneofsth.表示“拒绝接受，什么也不要〞。9．A．cruel B．braveC．proud D．stubborn[解析]由下文老人坚持要买花可知老人有点固执。10．A．when B．untilC．if D．though[解析]由下文可知老人买完花才回家。not...until表示“直到……才……〞。11．A．car B．flowerC．hand D．phone[解析]警察决定帮助老人。lendsb.ahand表示“帮助某人〞。12．A．select B．grow C．preserve D．decorate[解析]警察在超市里面帮助老人挑选了一束玫瑰。13．A．customer B．chanceC．choice D．partner[解析]由上文老人坚持要买花可知警察没有其他选择。14．A．serious B．strongC．rude D．kind[解析]由上下文警察的行为可知他们非常善良。15．A．cover B．buy C．find D．deliver[解析]老人的钱不够时，警察帮助垫付。cover表示“支付得起〞。16．A．tired B．relievedC．puzzled D．astonished[解析]由下文的relief可知，看到丈夫回来，妻子放心了。relieved表示“放心的〞。17．A．sorrow B．lossC．anger D．joy[解析]妻子收到鲜花时，放松的心变得非常快乐。18．A．inside B．outsideC．slightly D．hardly[解析]此处指老人的妻子内心深受感动。19．A．present B．conditionC．heart D．smile[解析]根据下文的heart的暗示可知表示妻子了解丈夫的心。20．A．sinks B．beatsC．remembers D．ignores[解析]此处表示老人虽然忘掉记忆，但是内心却没有忘记对妻子的爱。Ⅱ.阅读理解eq\x(导学号58082676)(2022·广州市高三测试)ItwasDecember25,1914，only5monthsintoWorldWarI．German，British，andFrenchsoldiers，alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling，disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith“theenemy〞alongtwo－thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns，“MerryChristmas〞．Thousandsoftroopsranacrossthebattlefieldscoveredwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmassongs，exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome，sharedfoodandevenplayedfootball.Soldiershuggedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.Theyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheirweapons，andtoaimhigh.Fearranthroughthemilitaryleadersonbothsides.Theyfeltthattheirpowerwasbeingchallenged：soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.ByMarch1915thesocializingmovementhadbeendestroyedandthekillingmachinewasbackinfulloperation.Overthenextthreeyearsmorethanfifteenmillionpeoplediedinthewar.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休战)．OnChristmasDay,1988，alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches〞，asongabouttheChristmasTruce，severaltimesandwasstunnedbyhislisteners'response.Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong，withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itletsusseetheworldasitcanbeandsays，“Thisreallyhappenedonce.〞Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans，andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue：theworldreallycanbedifferent.文章大意：一战开始后的第一个圣诞节，交战双方的士兵休战的故事在多年后被人们发现了解，让更多的人对人性有了重新的认识。1．Thesoldiersbegansocializingwiththeenemybecause__A__.A．theycouldn'tbearthemeaninglesskillingB．itwasthebestwaytoavoidbeingkilledC．theyfearedthattheywouldbecaughtD．theirenemieswerefromsimilarbackgrounds[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句German，British，andFrenchsoldiers，alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling，disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith“theenemy〞alongtwo－thirdsoftheWesternFront.可知，因为已厌倦了毫无意义的杀戮，德国、英国及法国的士兵不服从他们的长官，开始和敌人交往。应选A项。2．Howdidthegeneralsfinallyputanendtothesoldiers'socializing？__D__A．Theysentthesoldiers'lovedonestoprison.B．Theymovedthetwogroupsofsoldiersfurtherapart.C．Theyincreasedthenumberofofficerstocontrolthesoldiers.D．Theywarnedthesoldiersthattheywouldfaceseverepunishment.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、四句Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.可知，将军们宣称这种出人意料的和平是违法的，且参与的士兵将被送上军事法庭，一旦被判有罪会被监禁甚至被枪决。应选D项。3．Theunderlinedword“stunned〞inParagraph4mostprobablymeans__B__.A．satisfiedB．shockedC．amusedD．confused[解析]词义猜想题。根据画线词的下文Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong，withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.可知，那个电台主持人没有想到会有数千人打进来，有很多人被这首歌描绘的令人惊奇的事件感动到流泪，所以他是震惊于听众的反响。由此可猜想，stun意为“使震惊〞，与shock意义相近。应选B项。4．Theauthorusesthestoryofthesoldierstoimplythathumanbeings__C__.A．arenottrustworthyunderstressB．arenaturallyaggressiveandwar－likeC．arebasicallycaringandkind－heartedD．willalwaysdowhatisintheirownself－interest[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans，andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue：theworldreallycanbedifferent.可知，那首歌给我们展示了我们作为人类所拥有的潜能，它和所有电视和报纸告诉我们的故事相矛盾，它们总说人是那么的残忍无情。这就好似听到我们最深切的愿望成真：世界真的可以不一样。即人类在本质上是有同情心且仁慈的。应选C项。Ⅲ.七选五eq\x(导学号58082677)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean－spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents._1.B__Agentle“goodmorning〞and“Iloveyou〞willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents，youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly，cooloff,writedownyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend._2.D__Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining，snowing，ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes._3.A__Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem._4.E__Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents._5.G__Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis，shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample.文章大意：这是说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。我们要爱自己的父母，因为是他们创造了我们，养育了我们。[解析]1.根据空后的Agentle“goodmorning〞and“Iloveyou〞willwarmacoldestheart与B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning中的关键词morning可知答案选B。2．根据前句“It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.〞生气没有关系，但是生气帮不了你或者你的父母。冷静下来，消消气，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊。可知，下面讲的内容还是关于生气后该做的事情，浏览七个选项可以发现，只有D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受)符合段落内容。应选D。3．“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents？〞要理解父母都是普通的人，都会犯错误。既然你可以原谅你的朋友们，为什么不能谅解你的父母呢？所以中间一句应该也是关于“理解和原谅的〞，只有A选项Forgivenessisthekey.(谅解是关键。)符合要求。应选A。4．根据前文“Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.〞陪伴着他们。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方。听听他们的老故事，从中学习一些东西。可知，这一段重要讲花时间陪伴父母。浏览选项，E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.(无论如何，要尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。)符合文章语境，应选E。5．“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.5Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.〞有些人不能够爱他们的父母。如果你在某些方面被他们虐待，你要寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你。分析语境可知，有些人不能爱他们的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中间应该填“这可能有一些原因〞。浏览选项G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.这可能有一些现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。应选G。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082678)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·沈阳二中期中考试)IgrewupinWestley，California.Aftergraduatingwithhighschool,IwenttoBeijingandstartedteachinginakindergarten.IhadneverbeentoacitybigasBeijingbefore.IfallinlovewithChinesefood.IwouldeatoutatthedifferentrestauranteverynightandpracticemyChinesewithlocalcitizen.Isupposetheairwascleanbackhome，butmylifeinChinawasmuchmoreinteresting.MymostfavoritepartaboutlivinginBeijingwasnothingthatmanyotherforeignersdidn'tlikeatall—thenoise.Ilovedwalkingoutsidemydoorandhearthesoundsofcitylife.Therefore，I'mbackinWestleynow，andallIhearissilence.IdefinitelymissBeijing.答案：IgrewupinWestley，California.Aftergraduatingeq\o(with,\s\do10(from))highschool,IwenttoBeijingandstartedteachinginakindergarten.Ihadneverbeentoacityeq\o(∧,\s\do10(as))bigasBeijingbefore.Ieq\o(fall,\s\do10(fell))inlovewithChinesefood.Iwouldeatoutateq\o(the,\s\do10(a))differentrestauranteverynightandpracticemyChinesewithlocaleq\o(citizen,\s\do10(citizens)).Isupposetheairwaseq\o(clean,\s\do10(cleaner))backhome，butmylifeinChinawasmuchmoreinteresting.MymostfavoritepartaboutlivinginBeijingwaseq\o(nothing,\s\do10(something))thatmanyotherforeignersdidn'tlikeatall—thenoise.Ilovedwalkingoutsidemydo