2023版高考英语大一轮复习综合过关规范限时检测新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE2选修六综合过关标准限时检测本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。时间120分钟，总分值150分第一卷(选择题)第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)eq\x(导学号42492648)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemannow？__A__A．InWashington. B．InNewYork.C．InBoston.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？__C__A．Waitforher.B．Seeheroff.C．Callataxiforher.3．Whoisanewcomerintheconversation？__B__A．Thewoman. B．John.C．Mr.White.4．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？__A__A．Keepherwordsasecret.B．HelpLarryoutoftrouble.C．Meetmorefriends.5．Whereisthewomanfrom？__B__A．NewYork. B．Greece.C．England.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．Whenwasthepartyheld？__C__A．LastSaturdaynight.B．Thenightbeforelast.C．Lastnight.7．BesidesHelenandBill,howmanyotherpersonsarementionedinthedialogue？__B__A．One. B．Two.C．Three.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8．Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall？__A__A．Tochangeherappointment.B．Todiscussabusinessplan.C．Toaskforsomeadvice.9．Whenaretheygoingtomeet？__C__A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？__A__A．Giveheralift. B．Lendherhiscar.C．Repairhercar.11．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Strangers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.12．Whatisthewomangoingtodoaftertheconversation？__B__A．Attendaclass.B．Attendameeting.C．Attendaparty.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__B__A．Doctorandpatient.B．Sellerandbuyer.C．Bossandemployee.14．Whatsizedidthewomanwant？__B__A．Asize28. B．Asize38.C．Asize48.15．Whatcolorsweaterdidthewomanbuyintheend？__A__A．Agraysweater.B．Agreensweater.C．Ablacksweater.16．Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman？__C__A．Shewasrude.B．Shewasclever.C．Shewasforgetful.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeaker'sjobwhenhewas10yearsold？__C__A．Washingplates. B．Clearingtables.C．Shiningshoes.18．Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbythefather?__B__A．Hemustworksixdaysaweek.B．Heshouldneverbelateforwork.C．Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.19．Whatdidthespeakeraskhisfathertodooneday？__A__A．Topayhimforhiswork.B．Toallowhimtohavemorefreetime.C．Tolethimhavethreemealsadayintherestaurant.20．Whydidthefatherrefusetheson？__C__A．Becausethesonwasnotafull­timeworker.B．Becausethesonhadmadesomemistakes.C．Becausethefatherthoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.听力原文Text1M：HowdoyoulikeithereinWashington?W：Well，I'dconsideredgoingtoNewYorkorBoston,butI'veneverregrettedmydecision.Text2W：Room214.Couldyouhaveataxiwaitingforme,please?M：Noproblem.Couldyoutellusyournameandwhereyouaregoing?Text3W：Comeon，John，meetsomeofourteam.LetmeintroduceyoutoourchiefeditorMrWhitefirst.M：Ihopeyou'llbehappyworkinghere，andifyouhaveanyproblemjustletmeknow.Text4W：Don'ttellwhatIsaidtoanyone.It'sasecret.Larrydoesn'thopeanyoneknowsit.M：Putyourheartinyourstomach.Iwon'tsayaword.Text5M：AreyoufromNewYork?W：No，I'mfromGreece.I'manexchangestudent.M：YourEnglishisverygood.W：Thanks.IstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.Text6W：Goodmorning,Bill.M：Hello,Helen.Howwasthepartylastnight?Didyouhaveagoodtime?W：Oh,yes.Wemetalotofpeople.Wetalkedanddrank.Itwasalotoffun.M：WhataboutCarol?Wasshethere?W：Yes.AndsowasJenny.Theyenjoyedthepartyverymuch，too.Bytheway,Ididn'tseeyou.Wherewereyou?M：Me?Oh，Istayedathome.W：Whydidn'tyougo?M：Iwasn'tinvited.That'swhy.Text7M：Hello,Robertspeaking.W：Hi，it'sEmma.I'mgladyou'rethere.It'saboutourappointmentonWednesdaymorning.I'mafraidIcan'tmakeitnow.M：Oh，that'sashame.W：I'msorry.Therewasachangeinmybusinesspartner'splan.AndWednesdayistheonlydaysheisabletoseeme.M：That'sokay.Butweneedtofindanotherdate.W：IcouldmanagesometimeonThursday.Howaboutyou?M：Sorry,I'vegotanimportantmeetingallday.WhataboutFriday?W：I'llgotoanexhibitioninthemorning,butIcouldcometoyourofficeafterthat.M：Great!Lookforwardtoseeingyouthen.Bye!Text8W：Excuseme，wouldyoudomeafavorbydrivingmetoBeijingUniversity?M：Noproblem.Pleasegetinthecar.W：Thankyou.Youaresokind.M：Notatall.Ihappentopassbytheuniversity.(Afterawhile)W：Wouldyoudropmeoffatthefrontgateoftheuniversity?M：OK.Hereweare.W：Thanksagain.I'mgladtomeetyou，orIwillbelateforameeting.M：Youarewelcome.Gladtohelp.Text9M：CanIhelpyou?W：I'mlookingforasweaterformyhusband.M：Yes,madam.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?W：Showmeagrayone,please.M：Whatsize?W：Asize38.M：Whataboutablacksweater?W：No.It'stoodark.M：Nowthisgreensweaterisbrighterthantheblackone.W：No.Pleasehurryup.M：Somethinglikethisbluesweater?W：Blue，...hmm...yes.IthinkIlikethat.Howmuchdoesitcost?M：8pounds.W：8pounds!Goodheavens!Haveyouanything...anything...uh...M：Cheaperthanthis，madam?Onlythisgraysweater.Itcosts4pounds.W：That'sexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.Whydidn'tyoushowittomebefore?M：ButIdid，madam!Itwasthefirstoneyousaw!Text10Myparentsranasmallrestaurant.Therestaurantwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.AndmyfirstjobwhenIwassixyearsoldwasshiningshoesforcustomers.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.ByagetenIwasclearingtablesandwashingplates.MyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards.Ihadtobeontime，hardworkingandpolitetothecustomers.IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdid.OnedayImadeamistakeoftellingDadIthoughtheshouldgiveme10poundsaweek.Hesaid，“OK，thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadaywhenyoueathereandforthetimesyoubringinyourfriendsforfreedrinks？〞HeworkedoutIowedhimabout40poundsaweek.Thistaughtmealot.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·上海高考)eq\x(导学号42492649)Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems〞appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood？〞Iaskedher.“Yeah，〞sheanswered.“There'soneIreallylikeandyou'lllikeit,too.〞Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem，’〞shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan：Sheneverputshertoysaway，Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay，...①散乱的Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly：Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise②，②稳重I'llmissherharum­scarum③noise，③莽撞的Andlookinvain④forscatteredtoys.④徒劳地AndI'llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It'syou,honey，〞Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she〞inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.“What'swrong？〞mymotherasked.“OhMama，〞Icried.“Idon'twanttogrowupever！〞Shesmiled.“Honey,it'sokay.You'renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I'llstillloveyou,okay？〞“Okay，〞Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem〞remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem〞gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.文章大意：本文属于记叙文，表达了作者通过阅读PattyPoem感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。21．WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain？__B__A．Itwasathickenoughbook.B．Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.C．Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.D．Ithasameaningfultitle.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems〞appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.我的兴趣被激起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的“Poems〞很大很红。22．Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt__A__atfirst.A．sad B．excitedC．horrified D．confused解析：细节理解题。根据Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.可知，当我读完这首诗的时候，我很难过。23．Thewriter'smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem〞probablybecause__D__.A．itreflectedherownchildhoodB．itwaswritteninsimplelanguageC．itwascomposedbyafamouspoetD．itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen解析：推理判断题。根据Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent'saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she〞inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.可知对妈妈来说这首诗让她想起我也会长大也会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受。所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故D项正确。24．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem〞leadsthewriterto__A__.A．discoverthepowerofpoetryB．recognizeherloveforpuzzlesC．findhereagernesstogrowupD．experiencegreathomesickness解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but〞PattyPoem“remainsmypoem.Afterall,〞PattyPoem“gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.〞可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，因为她发现诗歌有强烈的情感冲击力。故A项正确。B(2022·衡水中学高三期中)eq\x(导学号42492650)Backin2022an86­year­oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty­fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86­year­oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it'saprivilege.〞Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage­relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults'drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty­fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty­fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85­year­oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86­year­olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo­tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers,butalsoit'sdangerousfortherestofus.文章大意：本文介绍了老年驾驶的危害。这不仅是对老年司机的挑战，而且对我们也造成了危害。是否应该禁止老年驾驶呢？25．Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow__A__.A．theharmofdrivingatanoldageB．theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC．trafficaccidentsareontheriseD．manyelderlydriversarecareless解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可推知，本文讲述了一个老年驾驶造成严重后果的例子。26．Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving__D__.A．overeighty­fiveB．betweensunsetanddawnC．withthehelpofvoicewarningsystemsD．undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs解析：细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句话“Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded？〞可知。A项错在缺少时间drivingaftersundown限制，所以不选。27．Theunderlinedword“unsettling〞inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“__B__〞．A．disappointing B．worryingC．touching D．interesting解析：猜想词义题。老年驾驶让我们担忧。28．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？__C__A．Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?B．Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?C．Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?D．Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。C(2022·辽宁省六校协作体高三期中)eq\x(导学号42492651)ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.〞HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedinease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.〞Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,you'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.〞Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.文章大意：本文主要告诉我们生活中有很多的困难，如果我们想要获得成功，关键在于我们要有积极坚决的生活态度。29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage？__C__A．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.D．People'sattitudetoadversityistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.〞可知，人人都要面对问题，都要克服困难。安逸的生活是无助于我们获得成功的。也就是说想要成功的人不可能有安逸的生活。应选C。30．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“__D__.〞A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C．Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.〞和尾句“Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.〞可知，我们对待逆境的态度很重要，如果我们选择了积极面对困难，我们就一定会成功。接着在第五段中作者就介绍了DouglasBader的话，目的正是为了证明第四段中的观点。应选D。31．Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout__B__.A．howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardstheadversityhefacedB．whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardstheadversityyoufaceC．whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinfaceofadversityD．whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.〞无论如何，要改变对待逆境的态度总是有很多问题要解决。那么接下来的内容就应该谈论我们究竟应该如何做来改变我们对待逆境的态度。应选B。D(2022·临沂市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492652)TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.Visitorsencountertheworld'sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowitrevolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages—includingDr.MartinLutherKing's“IHaveaDream〞speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch—explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection—includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall，the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheinvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.EachtellsastoryaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThemarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransportedovertime，includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwillunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentablestheycreatetheirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalkabouttheircraft，stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy，andfootage(片段)showstheprocessofmakingstamps.文章大意：本文介绍了国家邮政博物馆为介绍美国的邮政历史而设立的几个展区。32．WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps？__C__A．Donatemoneytocancerresearch.B．Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.C．Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.D．ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingonvideo.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后几句可知，邮票的发行具有重要的意义。所以答案选C。33．WhatcanyonseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately？__A__A．SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.B．SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C．SomefamousstampdesignersintheUS.D．Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Visitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection〞可知在GemsofAmericanPhilately展区有些最有价值的美国邮票。34．Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated？__C__A．WorldofStamps.B．MailMarksHistory.C．ConnectwithUSStamps.D．GemsofAmericanPhilately.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段介绍可知，在ConnectwithUSStamps你可以了解邮票是怎样被设计并制作出来的。35．Wheredoesthistextcomefrom？__D__A．Anofficialreport. B．Anannouncement.C．Anartshowreview. D．Anexhibitionguide.解析：推理判断题。根据全文的内容介绍可知，本文应该是一篇邮政博物馆的宣传材料。所以答案选D。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·辽宁省六校协作体高三期中)eq\x(导学号42492653)Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.__36.E__Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietlymunicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisorherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.__37.F__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime­tableinwhichheorshecanstudyforwhatheorsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisorherprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisorherbest.__38.B__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__39.D__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenheorsheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehisorhertimesothatheorshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.__40.A__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisorherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves文章大意：年轻人很大的压力是来自考试，作为家长怎么缓解孩子的考试压力，文章给出了建议。解析：36．根据下文的句子“Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.〞他们寻求的是你的出现——谈话，大喊，或是安静地和他们坐在一起。可知这里是：最好的事情就是听。应选E。37．根据下文的句子“Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime­tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.〞你和你的孩子可以一起制定一个时间表，她可以根据它学习考试中将出现的内容。，可知这里是：帮助你的孩子思考要学习什么并有根据地做出方案。应选F。38．根据下文的句子“Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.〞如果这个发生，鼓励孩子吃清淡的饮食或三明治。可知这里是：考试压力会让年轻人失去胃口。应选B。39．根据下文的句子“Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.〞当孩子真地需要在学习之余休息的时候。鼓励孩子去睡觉或做一些积极的事情。可知这里是：鼓励你的孩子放松。应选D。40．根据下文的句子“Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.〞你的恐惧，焦虑和责备会导致孩子的压力。可知这里是：父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。应选A。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·山东省日照市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492654)Islowlywalkedpastrowsofhappyparents.HowcanIplayOdetoJoy?Iwondered.__41.B__wasthelastthingIfelt.IfeltasifIwasbeing__42.D__totheprincipal’soffice.Ireachedthepianoandclimbedontothebench.Ifeltthe__43.C__.Myteacherstoodnearby，smilingencouragingly.Okay.HereIgo.My__44.A__hitthefirstnote.Therewasnosound.Whatwashappening?Itriedagain.Nothing!Theonly__45.D__wereterribleones，whichweresoonjoinedbymyown__46.C__sobs.Ijumpedoffthepianobenchandrantomymother’s__47.A__arms.Shehuggedmeandcarriedmetothecar.I__48.D__allthewayhome.ThenMomledmeintoherbedroom.Iknewwhatwascoming.Thiswaswherewehadallofourtalks.She__49.B__sowewereateyelever.“Katy，I’mveryproudofyou，〞shesaid.“It’sokaythatyoudidn’t__50.C__tonight.〞Ididn’tunderstand.Momsatonthebedand__51.D__meontoherlap.“Whatyoudidtookalotofbravery.Theimportantthingis，you__52.A__，〞shesaid.“That’sallthatmatterstome.〞Shewrappedherarmsaroundmeandheldmetight.Iwenttosleepfeelingmore__53.B__thananyoneelseintheworld.Thenextday，Momtoldmemypianoteacherhad__54.C__.Theschoolpianowaselectric.Noonehadswitchedit__55.A__.Theywouldn’tmakethatmistakenexttime.Whata__56.D__！Theeveningofthenextperformance，mymother’seyesshinedwith__57.B__whenIsatdowntoplay.Thehardpartwastrying.Thatwastheimportantthing.Icoulddothat.Iputmyhandsonthekeys.OdetoJoy__58.C__thehallwithitssweetsound，asifitroseallthe__59.A__totheangelsinHeaven.Mymotherhassincejoinedthoseangels.Butthe__60.B__shetaughtmeandthememoryofherlovingarmswillstaywithmeforever.41．A.Sorrow B．Joy C．Interest D．Tension解析：根据设空处后面的内容可知，作者一点都不快乐，像是被送进了校长办公室。joy“喜悦〞符合题意。应选B。42．A.persuaded B．invitedC．thrown D．sent解析：根据设空处前面的JoywasthelastthingIfelt.可知，作者并不快乐，说明这时候作者的感受就像被叫到校长办公室训话一样。sent“被送往〞符合题意。应选D。43．A.noises B．booksC．keys D．crowds解析：根据设空处前面的Ireachedthepianoandclimbedontothebench可知，作者准备弹琴，这时候是用手指触摸着琴键。keys“键〞符合题意。应选C。44．A.finger B．hand C．feet D．eyes解析：结合生活常识可知，应该是用手指弹钢琴。finger“手指〞符合题意。应选A。45．A.knocks B．beats C．stops D．sounds解析：根据上文中的Therewasnosound可知，作者弹第一个音符的时候，没有任何声音。唯一发出的声音非常难听，并很快掺杂了作者的啜泣声。sounds“声音〞符合题意。46．A.excited B．joyfulC．pitiful D．funny解析：根据设空处后面的sobs可知，作者由于演奏不成功，发出了令人同情的啜泣声。pitiful“令人同情的，可怜的〞符合题意。应选C。47．A.open B．cold C．slim D．strong解析：根据下文中的Shehuggedme可知，作者的妈妈张开双臂拥抱作者。openarms符合题意。应选A。48．Aplained B．whistledC．whispered D．cried解析：根据上文内容可知，作者演奏失败，内心非常难过，是一路上哭着回家的。cried“哭〞符合题意。应选D。49．A.laydown B．bentdownC．stoodup D．jumpedup解析：结合生活常识，作者的妈妈为了和作者达成“齐眼高度〞而“弯下腰〞。所以bentdown是最适宜的答案。根据常识，家长和孩子谈话很少“躺着〞，所以A项不适宜。50．A.sing B．work C．play D．stop解析：根据第一段中的HowcanIplayOdetoJoy可知，今天晚上作者本来需要做的事情是钢琴演奏，但没有演奏。play“演奏〞符合题意。应选C。51．A.dragged B．left C．drove D．lifted解析：根据设空处后面的ontoherlap可知，妈妈坐下后把我抱到了她的腿上。lifted“提，举〞符合题意。应选D。A项dragged意思是“拉，拽〞，显然不符合题意。52．A.tried B．acted C．started D．laughed解析：根据倒数第一段中的Thehardpartwastrying.可知，在妈妈看来，作者最重要的就是努力过了。tried“努力，尝试〞符合题意。应选A。53．A.respected B．lovedC．valued D．guided解析：根据上文可知，妈妈在对作者演奏失败这件事情上是非常理解和支持作者的并及时地抚慰了作者，使作者深感自己比世界上的任何人都备受疼爱。loved“爱〞符合题意。应选B。54．A.reminded B．agreedC．called D．warned解析：根据上下文可知，作者的妈妈告诉了作者弹琴失败的原因，可知是老师先打告诉了妈妈表演失败的原因。called“打来〞符合题意。应选C。55．A.on B．off C．over D．in解析：根据设空处前面的electric可知，作者之所以没能成功地弹奏钢琴，就是因为当时钢琴没有翻开电源开关。switchon“开启〞符合题意。应选A。56．A.surprise B．pity C．pain D．relief解析：根据上文可知，作者知道了自己演奏失败的原因是学校方面的错误而不是自己的失误，所以感觉如释重负。relief“(痛苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除〞符合题意。应选D。57．A.care B．pride C．anger D．worry解析：根据第一段中的I’mveryproudofyou和前后句内容可知，再一次坐下来弹奏的时候，母亲为作者感到骄傲和自豪，因此眼睛里闪耀着骄傲的光辉。所以pride符合题意。应选B。58．A.provided B．equippedC．filled D．loaded解析：根据设空处后面的thehallwithitssweetsound可知，美妙的音乐充满了整个大厅。filled“充满，遍布〞符合题意。应选C。59．A.way B．time C．seats D．places解析：根据上下文可知，美妙的音乐仿佛一路升高到了天堂的天使那里。固定搭配alltheway意思是“一路上〞，way“路〞符合题意。应选A。60．A.note B．lessonC．contest D．courage解析：根据设空处后面的shetaughtme可知，这里指的是妈妈教给我的那一课。lesson“课，教训〞符合题意。应选B。第二卷(非选择题)第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·辽宁省大连市高三3月双基测试)eq\x(导学号4249265