2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad复习练案新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE4Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.完形填空(2022·包头市一模)eq\x(导学号42492742)AsissaidinafamousAmericanmovie,ForrestGump,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.〞Bysayingso,itmeansweneverknowwhatlifehasinstoreforusinthefuture.Thestorythathappened__1.A__meprovesanotherfamoussaying：“__2.B__maybeanactualblessing.〞WhenIwasajuniorinhighschool,myparentsdecidedtomoveourfamilyfromTexastoArizona.__3.D__，Ihadtwoweekstowrapupallofmybusinessandmovebeforeschoolbegan.Ihadto__4.C__myfirstpart­timejob,myboyfriendandmybestfriendbehind，andtrytostarta__5.C__life.Ihatedmyparentsfor__6.B__mylife.Iwas__7.D__whenthefirstdayofschoolcameinArizona.IcouldonlythinkofmyfriendsinTexasandhowIwishedIcouldbewiththem.__8.D__，Ifeltthatmylifewasover.__9.A__，though,thingsgotalittlebetter.ItwasinmysecondperiodaccountingclasswhereIsawChris,who__10.A__adeepimpressiononme.Hewassittingjustthreeseatsawayfrommeinthesamerowofclass.FeelingIhad__11.C__tolose,Ipickedupmy__12.B__andtalkedtohim.Onlyafterashort­time__13.A__ofsmalltalk,webecamefriends.Weenjoyedtalkingtoeachotherinclass.ChriswasasportsmanontheschoolteamandIwasintheschoolband.Inhighschoolbackthattime,itwasusually__14.C__intheeyesofthestudentsthatthetwogroupsdonotmix__15.A__.Ourpathscrossedoccasionallyatschoolfunctions；butforthemost__16.B__，ourfriendshipremained__17.D__thefourclassroomwallsofaccountingclass.Chriswasaveryspecialpersontomeduringsucha__18.B__timeinmylife.Andfortunatelyourrelationship__19.C__afterourgraduationfromhighschool.Inowfirmlybelievethateverythinghappensfora__20.D__.HadInotmovedtoArizona,IwouldneverhavemetChris—myhusband.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从德克萨斯州搬到亚利桑那州期间所经历的焦虑不安以及在此期间和Chris结成的友谊。1．A.to B．onC．with D．at解析：考查的是介词的用法。固定句型：sth.happentosb.意为“某事发生到某人身上〞。此处句意：发生在我身上的故事证明了另外一个俗语……2．A.danger B．misfortuneC．luck D．move解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。根据下文第三段可知，作者不得不离开德克萨斯州，由此推知她认为这是一件不幸的事情，故正确答案为B。3．A.However B．NeverthelessC．Besides D．Therefore解析：考查的是副词词义辨析。根据上文父母决定把家从德克萨斯搬到亚利桑那州，因此在开学前我有两周时间处理我的事情。however然而，nevertheless然而、不过，besides此外，therefore因此，从句意可知前后句之间是因果关系，故正确答案为D。4．A.quit B．loseC．leave D．find解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据第三段“...myparentsdecidedtomoveourfamilyfromTexastoArizona.〞可知，作者要搬家，所以她得离开自己的第一份临时工作、男朋友和最好的朋友。leave...behind(丢下……)，故正确答案为C。5．A.personal B．bitterC．new D．comfortable解析：考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者一家要搬到另一个州，因此她是开始新的生活，故正确答案为C。6．A.leading B．ruiningC．spending D．killing解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据“hated〞一词可知作者不愿意离开德克萨斯州，因此推断她认为自己原来的生活被毁了。7．A.pleased B．excitedC．tired D．upset解析：考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据第三段末句“Ihatedmyparents...〞以及后句“IcouldonlythinkofmyfriendsinTexasandhowIwishedIcouldbewiththem.〞推知作者不愿搬到这个新地方，故她在新学校里心情烦躁、不安。8．A.Intheend B．TomysurpriseC．Bytheway D．Forawhile解析：考查的是介词短语辨析。根据前句内容可知作者心情不好，因此推断有一段时间她认为生活没意思了，生命要结束了，beover“完了，结束了〞，故正确答案为D。intheend最后；tomysurprise让我惊讶的是；bytheway顺便说；均不符合句意。9．A.Eventually B．SometimesC．Occasionally D．Immediately解析：考查的是副词词义辨析。根据“though〞推断前后句之间是转折关系，也就是事情有了转机，eventually“最终、最后〞，强调事件发生的最后结果，故正确答案为A。10．A.left B．forcedC．gave D．had解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。从句意可知，Chris给我留下了深刻的印象，leavesb.adeepimpression给某人留下深刻印象，其他选项不构成搭配，故正确答案为A。11．A.something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything解析：考查的是代词词义辨析。固定短语：havenothingtolose意为“我没什么可以牵挂的了〞。根据上文可知来到新学校，离开朋友的作者感觉生活毁了，生命也要结束了，所以无论做什么都无所谓了，故正确答案为C。12．A.confidence B．courageC．faith D．ideal解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。根据下文“...itwasusually__14__intheeyesofthestudentsthatthetwogroupsdonotmix__15__.〞可知，当时在学生们的眼中，这两群人之间是不能有交流的，所以她是鼓起勇气和男孩子说话，pickupone'scourage意为“鼓起勇气〞，其他选项不符合语境。13．A.exchange B．changeC．introduction D．description解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。作者主动和Chris说话，所以他们之间是语言之间的交流，exchange交换，change变化，introduction介绍，description描述，故正确答案为A。14．A.said B．madeC．demanded D．urged解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据从句中的谓语动词“donot〞可以推断该句属于虚拟语气，而demand后面的从句应该用should＋动词原形。should能省略，故正确答案为C。urge“敦促〞，不符合语境，而其他两个选项没有这种用法。15．A.socially B．generallyC．randomly D．passively解析：考查的是副词词义辨析。根据下文“...ourfriendshipremained__17__thefourclassroomwallsofaccountingclass.〞可知，他们的友谊只是在教室里面，在外面不敢交往，socially在社会上，社交上，故正确答案为A。generally通常，一般地，randomly随机地，passively被动地，均不符合语境。16．A.time B．partC．place D．situation解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。固定短语：forthemostpart意为“多半，在极大程度上〞。故正确答案为B。17．A.with B．outsideC．under D．within解析：考查的是介词的用法。从上文可知作者和Chris在学校里不敢有交往，所以他们的友谊是在课堂上的，within意为“在……之内〞，故正确答案为D。18．A.relaxing B．difficultC．pleasing D．short解析：考查的是形容词词义辨析。从上文可知，作者在离开家乡来到亚利桑那州的期间感觉心情抑郁，很难融入到新的生活中，度过了一段艰难的时期，故正确答案为B。19．A.stopped B．brokeC．continued D．separated解析：考查的是动词词义辨析。根据句中“afterourgraduationfromhighschool〞，可知作者和Chris的友谊维持到毕业之后，continue继续，故正确答案为C。20．A.chance B．opportunityC．result D．reason解析：考查的是名词词义辨析。根据后句可知，作者认为任何事情的发生都是有原因的，如果她没有搬到亚利桑那州，她就不会遇到她的丈夫—Chris。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·新疆维吾尔自治区二模)eq\x(导学号42492743)Inthe1970s,atypicalChinesestudentintheUSwasthereforamaster'sordoctoraldegree.Theywerethenfollowedbystudentsgettingtheirundergraduatedegrees.Now，ChinesearethelargestinternationalgroupinUSkindergarten­through­12thgradeprogramsofstudy.Statisticsshowthat34,578ChinesestudentsarestudyinginprimaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUS,or52percentofallinternationalstudentsthere.WhenTangweifirstarrivedattheschoolin2022,the18­year­oldfoundthatSouthKoreanswereinthelargestnumberattheirboardinghouse.ThenChinesestudentstooktheplace,asChinahasincreasedinaffluenceandeconomicsuccess.MaShuheng,asenioratthehighschool,said,“Notonlyisthenumberincreasing，thestandardforadmissionishigher,too.〞Hesaidthatwhenhefirstappliedin2022，therewashardlyanylimittoentry.“Now,moststudentswhogetinhavea90­plusTOEFLscore，〞headded,referringtotheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.OneofthereasonsformanyChinesestudentsstudyinginUSschoolsistoescapetheGaokao,China'snationalentranceexamination,andthefiercecompetitionthatcomeswithit.TheothermotivationistogetpreparedforUScolleges.“MoreyoungerChinesestudentschoosetogotoUShighschools,asmoreparentsbelievethatthisleadstoabettereducationiftheirkidsfinallychoosetogotoUSuniversitiesandcolleges，〞saidYuHaoyang,founderofGlobalIntellectConsultinginBeijing.“TheybelievethatUShighschoolsofferbetterEnglish­languageandculturaltraining,anditiseasierfortheirkidstomastertheseskillsandbecomemorecompetitive，〞shesaid.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了赴美国留学的中国留学生群体所出现的变化趋势：随着中国经济实力的增强，赴美国留学的学生的数量迅速增加，且不再是为了接受高等教育，而是贯穿从幼儿园开始的整个初级教育、中级教育、高等教育全部阶段。1．Inthe1970s,aChinesestudentwhowenttotheUSwasprobablytakingthe__D__course.A．kindergarten B．middle­schoolC．undergraduate D．postgraduate解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据文章第一段的第一句“Inthe1970s，atypicalChinesestudentintheUSwasthereforamaster'sordoctoraldegree.〞可知，20世纪70年代，中国学生赴美主要是为了接受研究生教育，从而获得硕士研究生或博士研究生学位。undergraduate本科，postgraduate研究生。2．Theunderlinedword“affluence〞(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto__A__.A．wealth B．populationC．education D．environment解析：考查的是考生猜想词义的能力。根据与之并列的名词“economicSuccess〞以及一般常识可以推知，此处affluence指代的是“财富(wealth)〞，因为随着国家经济的增强，国民的收入增加，赴国外留学的人数自然会增长。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudentswhoexpecttostudyintheUSnow？__C__A．Theyhavemadealargeamountofmoney.B．TheycanbeadmittedintheAmericanschoolaftertheapplication.C．TheyneedtogethighmarksinTOEFL.D．Theyshouldprepareasearlyaspossible.解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据第三段中“Now，moststudentswhogetinhavea90­plusTOEFLscore...〞可知，如今学生想要到美国学习，需要很高的托福(TOEFL)分数。4．MoreChineseparentschoosetosendtheirchildrenatayoungagetotheUSbecause__D__.A．thefiercecompetitionintheGaokaodoesharmtotheirchildrenB．onlyintheUScantheirchildrengetabetterlanguagetrainingC．themiddleschooleducationinAmericaismuchbetterthanthatinChinaD．theirchildrencanbebetterpreparedforUSuniversities解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据最后一段中“MoreyoungerChinesestudentschoosetogotoUShighschools，asmoreparentsbelievethatthisleadstoabettereducationiftheirkidsfinallychoosetogotoUSuniversitiesandcolleges...〞可知，越来越多的中国父母在孩子还小的时候就把他们送到美国学习，主要是想为日后上美国大学提前做好准备。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492744)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·南昌市一模)Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad!Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral“software〞neededtohavea__1.successful__(success)studyingexperienceoverseas，__2.which__referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblemsolvingskillswhen__3.facing__(face)criticalsituations,etc.Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software〞．Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually__4.means__(mean)．Simplyput：cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa__5.remarkably__(remarkable)differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo__6.through__fourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour__7.arrival/arriving__(arrive)inthecountry.Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries__8.like__theU．S.,CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural__9.backgrounds__(background)．Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised__10.to_find__(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.文章大意：本文就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。1．命题立意：考查的是词性转换。解析：修饰名词应用形容词，故填successful修饰名词experience。2．命题立意：考查的是定语从句中关系词的使用。解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“software〞。3．命题立意：考查的是非谓语动词。解析：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。“whenwearefacing〞省略“weare〞，故用现在分词形式。4．命题立意：考查的是动词的时态。解析：mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着〞，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。5．命题立意：考查的是副词的用法。解析：空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。6．命题立意：考查的是固定搭配。解析：gothrough意为“经历〞，符合语境。7．命题立意：考查的是词性转换。解析：介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词“upon〞的宾语。8．命题立意：考查的是介词的用法。解析：根据“theU．S.，CanadaorAustralia〞可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为“例如，像〞。9．命题立意：考查的是名词的数。解析：由“different〞可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10．命题立意：考查的是非谓语动词。解析：besurprisedtodosth.意为“吃惊地去做某事〞，故用不定式形式。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492745)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·河北百校联盟大联考一)EarlyonemorninginApril,2022,itwasraininghardly.Iwasseatinginmyclassroombymyself.“WeshallsoonleaveBeijingandreturnbacktoSichuan.You'llsaygoodbyetoyournewclassmates.〞Thatmyfathertoldmetheotherdaysoundedonceagainonmyears.AlthoughIhadstudiedatschoolforonlytwomonths，Ireallovedeverythingthere.What'smore,theteachingconditionsherearemanybetterthanthoseinSichuan.AsachildwhichwasborninSichuan,Iknewalmostnothingabouttheworldoutside.Therefore,afterIcametoBeijing,Isaws