2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid复习练案新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Unit5FirstaidⅠ.完形填空(2022·全国卷Ⅰ)eq\x(导学号42492544)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2022,Larrywas__1.C__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis__2.D__.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.__3.C__hegotcloser,hefound__4.B__vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed__5.A__shootingoutfromunderthe__6.B__vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand__7.A__thefireextinguisher(灭火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson__8.D__andtoldLarryhehad__9.C__anemergencycall.They__10.A__heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__11.D__thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay__12.B__untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，__13.D__shethoughtthecarwasgoingto__14.A__.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__15.C__sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman__16.B__andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe__17.B__ifhewasneededor__18.D__togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis__19.A__—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His__20.C__mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.文章大意：文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。1．A.walking B．touringC．traveling D．rushing解析：由文章的标题AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。2．A.passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers解析：根据前面的“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers，Inc〞可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。3．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．If解析：根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候。as“当……的时候〞。4．A.each B．anotherC．that D．his解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another“另一，又一〞。5．A.flames B．smokeC．water D．steam解析：由后面的thefireextinguisher(灭火器)和thefire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗〞。6．A.used B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned解析：根据第二段中的thewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转〞，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。7．A.gotholdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled解析：Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。getholdof意为“找到所需要的东西〞，与语境吻合；takechargeof是“负责，掌管〞的意思，显然不符合语境要求。8．A.camedown B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(cameover)。comedown“下降，降低，被拆毁〞；comethrough“经历……而活着，安然度过〞；comein“进入，卷入〞。9．A.returned B．receivedC．made D．confirmed解析：makeacall是固定搭配，意为〞打〞。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救。10．A.then B．againC．finally D．even解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11．A.Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching解析：靠近(Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。12．A.quiet B．stillC．away D．calm解析：根据下文的“sheshouldnotmove〞可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的〞；away“不在，离开〞；calm“镇静的〞。13．A.for B．soC．and D．but解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。14．A.explode B．slipawayC．fallapart D．crash解析：根据后面的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove〞的抚慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。15．A.asif B．unlessC．incase D．after解析：此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(incase)伤到脖子。16．A.steppedforward B．backedoffC．movedon D．setout解析：由后面的“letthemgotowork〞可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backedoff)，以方便他们施救。17．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文〞Theylethimandtheothermango〞中的“They〞指代本空，故只能选B项。18．A.forbidden B．readyC．asked D．free解析：Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。19．A.forcertain B．forconsiderationC．reported D．checked解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(forcertain)。20．A.patience B．skillsC．efforts D．promise解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·河北省邢台市摸底考试)eq\x(导学号42492545)Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell­shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke？__D__A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.〞可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的平安极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。2．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage？__A__A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke，〞可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext？__D__A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.解析：细节理解题。根据Callforhelp下的“callforhelpfromanyone〞可知A项正确；根据Getthepersontoacoolerarea中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Getthewaterflowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。4．Thetextprobablycomesfrom__C__.A．aguidebook B．abookreviewC．amedicalmagazine D．anofficialdocument解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492546)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__1.noticed__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2.An__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty­four,satinthedriver'sseat，__3.turning__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy­eight,waslooking__4.nervously__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalkedtowardthecar__5.and__pusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青)．Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__6.easier__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedtoJean__7.to_put__(put)thecarinneutral(空挡位置)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__8.feet__(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand__9.speechless__(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Severalweekslat