2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection复习练案新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·东北育才学校高三联考)eq\x(导学号42492197)IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn'tgoingtohurrynow.He'ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant'sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(胺)—theresultoftheelephant'smeetingwithapoacher(偷猎者)monthsbefore.Today'spoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo；ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce-itdoesn'tmeanthepoisonwon'tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit—butIcouldn'tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.文章大意：一次拍摄中，作者亲眼目睹了一头被偷猎者箭毒所伤的大象痛苦死去的场景。由此作者谴责了偷猎者的狠毒，呼吁人们保护野生动物。1．Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam__D__.A．knewtheelephantwasinjured B．foundtheelephantactedviolentlyC．triedtheirbesttosavetheelephant D．thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition解析：细节理解题。由第一段第四、五、六句话“Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn'tgoingtohurrynow.He'ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.〞可知，作者和他的团队原以为这头大象状况良好。2．Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant__C__.A．hadsufferedanhourortwoB．waskilledbyapoisonousneedleC．hadsufferedalotD．hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知，这头大象是几个月前就中了毒箭，所以一定是经受了很多痛苦。3．Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephant'sdeath？__C__A．Empty. B．Comfortable.C．Upset. D．Relieved.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“...butIcouldn'tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.〞可知，作者非常难过。4．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext？__D__A．TointroduceAfricanelephant. B．Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C．Todescribehisfilmingexperience. D．Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.解析：推理判断题。通过对那头中毒死去的大象的哀悼呼吁人们保护野生动物。B(2022·东北育才学校高三联考)eq\x(导学号42492198)Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2022,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals；they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic；they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity，〞saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.TheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(围场),andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(猎豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(码头)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.LocationLocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.文章大意：想和野生动物有奇妙体验吗？来2022年一月开业的TheJamalaWildlifeLodge吧。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge？__A__A．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.B．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.C．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.D．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“LocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodge...〞可知，TheJamalaWildlifeLodge位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带。6．IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he'dbetterchoose__C__.A．TheGiraffeTreehouse B．TheUshakaHouseC．TheBurleyGriffinHouse D．TheSharkHouse解析：细节理解题。由“TheBurleyGriffinHouse〞下的“...havesplendidviewsacrossthelake...〞可知。7．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto__B__.A．attractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZooB．introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodgeinAustraliaC．raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimalsD．offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks解析：推理判断题。由文章大意可知。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号42492199)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2022·东北三省四市二模)Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplaining(抱怨)allthetime,don'tyou?__1.C__About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1．Self-awarenessWhenanegative(消极的)thoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That'saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordit，〞changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.〞__2.D__Ofcourseeveryonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2．Distanceyourself__3.F__Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand.3．Don'ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.__4.E__Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays；weekendsaretooshort，〞trytothink,“I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.〞4．__5.B__Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit？〞Inmostcases,complainersdon'treallywantasolution(解决方法)．Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A．FindsolutionsB．ChangeresponsibilityC．Youhavegotalotofcompany.D．Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E．Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F．Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.G．Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.文章大意：本文为说明文。主要介绍了如何应对爱抱怨的人。解析：1．由前一句“Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime〞和后一句“About70%ofAmericanssay...〞可知答案选C。2．根据上文changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit〞可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。故答案选D。3．从标题句Distanceyourself和本段最后“becausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand〞，可知要远离消极的人，应选F。4．根据本段最后一句的举例“I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadyto...〞可知要从不同的角度思考。故答案选E。5．根据段落内容和关键句“throwtheresponsibilitybackatthemby〞可知答案选B。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492200)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·甘肃省局部普通高中第一次联考)InChina,peopleandgiantpandashadbeenlivingtogetherforthousandsofyears.ButChina'shumanpopulationhasbeengreatgrowing.Morepopulationmeansmorelandisneededforfarming.Italsomeanmoreforestsarecutforwoodtobuildandheathouses.Lossofhabitatinlowlandareashasforcedpandasliveonlyinthemountains.Themostdamagedresultofdevelopmenthasbeenthatithasdividedthepanda'shabitatintolittleislandsofforest.Today,manypandaareisolatedinthesesmallsectionsofforest,becauseoftheywillcrossintoareaswhichpeoplelive.Theresultisthatthegiantpandascanconnectwithoneanothertomateandhavebabies.Besides,toourrelief,thereisstillsomegoodnewsthatpeoplearetryingtohelpthegiantpandasbycreatingprotectedareas.答案：InChina,peopleandgiantpandaseq\o(had,\s\do10(have))beenlivingtogetherforthousandsofyears.ButChina'shumanpopulationhasbeeneq\o(great,\s\do10(greatly))growing.Morepopulationmeansmorelandisneededforfarming.Italsoeq\o(mean,\s\do10(means))moreforestsarecutforwoodtobuildandheathouses.Lossofhabitatinlowlandareashasforcedpandaseq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))liveonlyinthemountains.Themosteq\o(damaged,\s\do10(damaging))resultofdevelopmenthasbeenthatithasdividedthepanda'shabitatintolittleislandsofforest.Today,manyeq\o(panda,\s\do10(pandas))areisolatedinthesesmallsectionsofforest,becauseoftheywillcrossintoareaseq\o(which,\s\do10(where/inwhich/live后加in))peoplelive.Theresultisthatthegiantpandaseq\o(can,\s\do10(can't/cannot))connectwithoneanothertomateandhavebabies.eq\o(Besides,\s\do10(However))，toourrelief,thereisstillsomegoodnewsthatpeoplearetryingtohelpthegiantpand