2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews复习练案新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·天津)eq\x(导学号42492526)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo­tech〞student(技校学生)．They'recalled“motorheads〞bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead〞，Iwasshocked.“Hey,he'sagoodkid，〞Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.〞Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(荣耀榜)．Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit，〞saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard，andabilityfromvo­techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair­conditioner,anon­functioningwasherandanon­toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco­workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.文章大意：天生我材必有用。就读于技校的儿子虽然没能实现父亲的愿望，但凭借娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看，从而改变了作者的观点并登上了作者心中的荣耀榜。1．Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson？__D__A．Toavoidbecominghisclone.B．Toresemblehiminappearance.C．Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D．Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.解析：根据第一段第二、三句话“Ashegrowsyoualsoage...couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor〞可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的目标。2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren？__A__A．Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B．Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.C．Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D．Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.解析：根据第三段中的“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate...hebecamea‘vo­tech’student(技校学生)〞可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。3．Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat__C__.A．hissonhadtheabilitytofixitB．itwouldsavehimmuchtimeC．itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD．othermotorheadswouldcometohelp解析：根据第六段的最后一句话可知，作者同意儿子修车是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。4．Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare__B__.A．tidyandhardworking B．cheerfulandsmartC．lazybutbright D．relaxedbutrude解析：根据倒数第三段中的“Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs〞“Andtheirmindsarebright〞可知，在作者眼里这些修理工既快乐又聪明。5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend？__A__A．Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B．Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C．Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D．Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.解析：根据倒数第二段中的“Mostimportant，Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse〞可知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。B(2022·全国卷Ⅲ)eq\x(导学号42492527)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，〞saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.〞Researchersanalyzingword­of­mouthcommunication—e­mails，Webpostsandreviews,face­to­faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste­mailed〞listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.〞文章大意：本文讲述了科学家对群众传媒的新发现：好消息比坏消息传得更快、更远，越积极乐观的信息越容易被群众分享。6．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto？__A__A．Newsreports. B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee­mails. D．Dailyconversations.解析：根据第一段的内容尤其是“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers〞可知，新闻报道惯常报道坏消息来吸引人们的眼球。7．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner？__C__A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.解析：根据第二段可知，群众传媒想要吸引你的眼球而不关心你的内心感受，但是当你和朋友分享故事时，你对他们的反响要关心得多，你不希望他们把你看作DebbieDowner。由此可以推断，DebbieDowner和群众传媒是一样的，不会去关心他人的感受，应选C项，inconsiderate意为“不为别人着想的，不考虑他人的〞。8．Whichtendedtobethemoste­mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch？__B__A．Sportsnews. B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts. D．Financialreviews.解析：根据第三段中的“Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles〞可知，选B项。9．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？__D__A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWide.B．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.C．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.D．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.解析：本文第一段的最后一句概括了文章的主要内容：通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上的帖子，科学家已经发现好消息要比坏消息传得更快更远。下文是对这一发现的具体介绍，应选D项。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号42492528)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2022·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity(慈善)whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge〞．__1.B__Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge〞toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement'sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50,000likes.__2.G__TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38­year­oldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid,“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.〞ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInsituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.__3.D__Indiaistheworld'ssecond­biggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.__4.F__Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63of78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute'sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.__5.E__Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!A．Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.B．Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucketofriceonsomeone'shead.C．Theactivityraisesthepublicawarenessandcharitabledonationstoagriculture.D．TheAirAsiaIndiaairlinesaysitsstaffincludingseniormanagementwilljoin.E．Then,takeapictureandpostitonFacebookwith“RiceBucketChallenge〞．F．Butitisfarfromenoughforthiscountry.G．Theinitialinspirationcamefromtheicebucketchallenge.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它讲述了“冰桶挑战〞热爆全球，印度随后又出现以赠米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑战〞(RiceBucketChallenge)，希望唤起群众关注贫民挨饿的苦况。“米桶挑战〞与“冰桶挑战〞概念相似，但参加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人发出挑战。解析：1．根据前后句说的是“米桶挑战〞。因此这里应该补充说明“米桶挑战〞。故答案选B“它不是把一桶米饭倒在某人头上的活动〞。2．根据后句说这次活动是由ManuLathaKalanidhi发起的，因此该句应介绍这次活动起因，“这次活动最初的启发是冰桶挑战〞，应选G。3．这个句子前面说“这次活动获得了许多人的支持．〞，并且“moreandmorepeoplejoininit〞，可知该句应填具体哪些人想参加，因此答案选D印度航空公司亚洲航空说它的职员包括高层管理人员也要参加。4．前句说“印度是世界上第二个最大的大米消费者．〞，又根据后句说“它已经遭受了大规模的饥饿。〞可知该句应该是表示转折意义的句子，应选F“但是对于这个国家来说还远远不够。〞5．根据前句用表示顺序的词“First，...〞，后句用了“Atlast...〞描述，因此这句应该选E，然后照张相片，发到脸谱网上，并且注明“米桶挑战〞字样。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492529)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·河北衡水中学一模)DearMr.Green，I'mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoumentionintheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress〞giveusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it'snecessarytolearnfromeachanother.Apartfromthat,BlurtOutisprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.“Entertainment〞isalsocool!Thepopularsingers，actorsorcelebritiesaresoattractivelythatyouabsolutelycan'tmissthispart.Teenagersaretofondofpopularthings,too.Well,Ican'tlistmore.Ireallycan'twaittoreadthismagazine.YoursLiMing答案：DearMr.Green，I'mveryeq\o(exciting,\s\do12(excited))tolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeeq\o(∧,\s\do12(with))youonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoueq\o(mention,\s\do12(mentioned))intheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress〞eq\o(give,\s\do12(gives))usabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferenteq\o(part,\s\do12(parts))oftheworldhaved