2023春高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage单元学考测评新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE20Unit4BodyLanguage(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19)第一卷第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoFrenchpeoplegreeteachother?A.Byshakinghands.B.Bygivingkiss.C.Dependingonhowwelltheyknoweachother.答案：C2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Gotothestore.B.Buyhimsomecoffee.C.Dosomehousework.答案：B3.WhydidChloe’sfatherscoldher?A.Shedidn’tsayhellototheguests.B.Sheinterruptedwhentheguestsweretalking.C.Sheyelledattheguests.答案：B4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareclimbingstairs.B.Thetwospeakerstookthelift.C.Thewomansuggestedwalking.答案：A5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenation’sprogress.B.Personalandlocalmatters.C.Americans’wayofthinking.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanstophercarsuddenly？A.Theman’scarhithercar.B.Asmallchildraninfrontofhercar.C.Thetrafficlightsturnedred.答案：B7.Whatwouldhappenifthemangotanotherticket?A.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyforthedamage.B.Hewouldlosehisjob.C.Hewouldlosehisdriver’slicense.答案：C听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatshouldn’tyoudoinArabcountries?A.Shakehandswithlocalpeople.B.Takeoffyourshoes.C.Maketheotherpersonlosehonour.答案：C9.Whatshouldn’tyoudoinBritain?A.Kisseachother.B.Acttoocasual.C.Shakehands.答案：B10.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinJapan?A.Itisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoesbeforecomingintothehouse.B.Itispolitetoembarrasstheotherperson.C.Youneverbehavetoocasual.答案：A听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Atanairportticketoffice.C.Atapolicestation.答案：C12.Wherewasthewoman’smoneyprobablystolen？A.Nearthebank.B.Onthemovingstairfromtheunderground.C.Aroundthepolicestation.答案：B13.What’sthewomandoinginthecity？A.Doingabusiness.B.Payingavisit.C.Havinglessons.答案：B听第9段材料，答复14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakers’nationalities?A.BritishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrench.C.ChineseandAmerican.答案：C15.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.答案：B16.DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?A.Yes，theydo.B.No，theydon’t.C.Wecan’tknow.答案：B17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.答案：C听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.KissingisgoodmannersintheUS.B.KissingisforbiddeninUSschools.C.TherearerulesforkissingintheUS.答案：C19.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Brotherandsister.答案：A20.Whywastheboypunished?A.Hebrokethelaw.B.Hebroketheschoolrules.C.Hebrokehisfamilyrules.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M：HowdoFrenchpeoplegreeteachother?W：Itcanbequitecommonformentogreeteachotherbykissingonbothcheekswhileshakinghands，certainly，dependingonhowwelltheyknoweachother.Maybeshakehandsorhaveahug.Text2W：Doyouwanttocometothestorewithme？M：No，Ihavesomeworktodo，butyoucanbuymesomecoffee.Text3W：Iwaswrong，daddy.M：OK，Idonotpunishyouthistime.Butyoucan’tinterruptwhentheguestsaretalkinganymore.Text4W：Oh，dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M：IfIhadknownitwassofarup，Iwouldn’thavesuggestedwalking.Text5W：Americanstendtothinkfromtheparticularandsmalltothegeneralandlarge.M：Forexample?W：We’vejustseenanexampleofthisinthefactthattheyprogressfrompersonalandlocalmatterstothestateandfinallythenation—nottheotherwayaround.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6、7三个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6W：Youhitmycar!M：I’mnotresponsible！Youstoppedtoosuddenly!W：Ididn’tstoptoosuddenly！Youwerefollowingmetooclosely!M：Ifyouhadn’thitthebrakesohard，noneofthiswouldhavehappened.W：⑥Asmallchildraninfrontofmycar！Ihadtostopsuddenly.Anyway，thelawstatesthatifyouhitacarfrombehind，youareresponsible，nomatterhowquicklythecarinfrontstops.M：I’mnotpayingforanydamage.W：We’llseeaboutthatwhenthepolicegethere.M：Thepolice?No！⑦IfIgetonemoreticket，I’lllosemydriver’slicense!W：Well，that’stoobad.Maybethiswillteachyounottofollowsoclosely!听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7W:Well，IgotodifferentArabcountriesquitealot.M:Andwhathaveyounoticedthereinparticular?W:⑧Youmustneverembarrasstheotherpersonorputhiminasituationwhichmakeshimlosehonour.M:HaveyoueverbeentoEurope?W:Yes.IhavebeentoEngland，France，GermanyandItaly.⑨Donothelpyourself.It’snotreallythedonethinginBritain，thoughinothercountriespeoplemightbemorerelaxed.M:IheardthatmostJapaneseattachmuchimportancetopoliteness.Somespecial?W:⑩BeforecomingintothehouseinJapanitisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.M:Oh，it’sinteresting.Socialcustomsvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：Officer，officer，Ileavesomethingimportanttoreport.Ihavejusthadmymoneystolen!M：Beforeyoubegin，whynottakeaseatandcalmdownalittle?Don’tbetooexcited.Itwon’thelpuscatchthethief.W：Yes，youarecompletelyright.WhereshouldIstart?M：Atthebeginning.Whendidittakeplace?W：Abouttenminutesago.M：Andwhereexactlywasthis?W：ItwasprobablyonthemovingstaircomingupfromtheundergroundatXi’an.IthinksomebodyhadbeenfollowingmefromthetimeIleftthebank.M：Thebank?W：Well，yousee，Iwenttoabanktoexchangesometraveler’schequesformoney，soIcanbuymyairlineticketbackhome.M：Yes，yes.Howmuchdidyouexchange?W：About4,500dollarsworth.M：Andhowmuchwasstolen?W：Allofit.M：Isee.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9W：InoticedanarticleinthenewspaperabouttheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.Iwaswondering…DoyouAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?CanAmericanshaveasmanychildrenastheywant？M：Yes，wecanhaveasmanyaswewant，butmostpeopledecidetohaveonlyoneortwo.Andsomepeopledecidenottohaveany.W：Whydotheydecidenottohaveany?Intheolddays，weChinesealwayswantedtohaveasmanyaspossible.Somestilldonow.M：Somepeopleprefertodevotealltheirenergytotheirworkortoseektheirowninterestsandtravel.Andothersseesomanyproblemsintheworldthattheyrefusetobringchildrenintosuchadifficultenvironment.W：It’sunderstandable.听下面一段独白，答复第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10M:YoumaythinkthatAmericaisafreecountryandthatAmericanskisstheirfriends.Well，itis，butifyoukissthewrongpersonyoumightgetintotrouble.ThisiswhathappenedtoJohn，asix﹣year﹣oldprimaryschoolpupil.Whodidhekiss?Hekissedagirlonthecheekintheschool.Theywereinthesameclass.However，ateachersawitandtoldtheheadmaster，whothoughtthatJohnshouldbepunished.Johnwastoldtoleavehisclassroomandstayedinanotherclassroombyhimself.WhenJohn’smotherknewaboutthis，shebecameveryangry.Shewantedtheheadmastertotellherwhytheschoolpunishedhersonforkissinganothersix﹣year﹣oldgirl.“Thegirlaskedhimtokissherandhedidthisonlytoshowfriendship.What’swrongwiththis?〞shesaid.Theheadmasterthoughtthatitwaswrongofaboytokissagirl，eventhoughtheywereonlysixyearsold.“It’sstatedclearlyinthestudenthandbook.Itisanunwelcomebehaviour,〞thehead﹣mastersaid.到此结束。第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。In2022ValentinGruenerrescuedayounglioncub(幼狮)andraisedithimselfatawildlifeparkinBotswana.Itwasthestartofanextraordinaryrelationship.GruenerhasdevotedhimselftoSirga—afemalecubherescuedfromaholdingpenestablishedbyafarmerwhowasfedupwithshootinganimalsthatpreyedon(捕食)hiscattle.“Thelionshadkilledtheothertwocubsinsidethecage,andthemotherabandonedtheremainingcubinthecage.Shewasmaybe10daysold,〞Gruenersays.Thefarmer,WillydeGraaf,askedGruenertotrytosaveherandsohetookhertoawildlifeparkfinancedbyWillydeGraafandbecameheradoptivemother,feedingherandtakingcareofher.She’smuchbiggernow,butwhenGrueneropenshercageshestillrushestogreethim—throwingherpawsaroundhisneck.“ThathappenseverytimeIopenthedoor.Itissuchapassionatethingforthisanimaltojumpandgivemeahug,〞saysGruener.“ButIguessitmakessense.AtthemomentshehasnootherlionswithherinthecageandIguessforherI’mlikeherspecies.SoI’mtheonlyfriendshe’sgot.Lionsaresocialcatssoshe’salwayshappytoseeme.〞ThecompanionsspendtheirtimehangingoutintheBotswanabush,doingthekindofthingsthatcatsenjoy,suchaslyingaroundundertrees,play﹣fighting,andhunting.“Idon’tbelievewehavetoteachtheliontohunt.Theyareborntodoso.Anycatwillcatchabirdoramouse.Thelionwillcatchanantelopewhenitgetsbigenough,〞Gruenersays.“I’mdefinitelygivingherthatopportunitytohunt,aboutthreetimesaweekatthemoment.〞WillydeGraafhashandedGruener500hectares(abouttwosquaremiles)tocreatea“miniaturepark〞inwhichSirgacanroamfreely,butshewillnotbereleasedintothewild.“Notbecauseshecouldnotsurvive,butbecauseshehaslostherfearofhumans.Underthosecircumstancesshemaygettooclosetohumans,andifthereisanaccidentshewillendupgettingshot.IntheparkSirgacanlivelikeawildlion,butremainsafe,〞hesays.语篇导读：本文讲述了Gruener收养了一只被遗弃的幼狮，后来他们之间产生了深厚的感情。21.EachtimetheyounglionmeetsGruener,sheleapsonhimto______.A.frightenhimB.expressherdelightC.saygoodbyetohimD.askhimforsomefood解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“whenGrueneropenshercageshestillrushestogreethim〞以及“Lionsaresocialcatssoshe’salwayshappytoseeme〞可知，Sirga每次见到Gruener时冲向他是为了表达她的快乐。应选B。22.AccordingtoGruener,thelionhuntsanimalsforfoodoutof______.A.funB.imaginationC.purecuriosityD.naturalability解析：D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Idon’tbelievewehavetoteachtheliontohunt.Theyareborntodoso〞可知，动物捕食的能力是天生的。应选D。23.Whywon’tthelionbesetfreeintothewild?A.Becauseshewouldprobablyattackhumans.B.Becauseshehasn’tgotapartnertogowithherandprotecther.C.Becauseshehaslostherabilitytohuntandcouldnotsurviveinthewild.D.Becausesheismorelikelytogetintoconflictwithhumansandgetkilled.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Sirga已经失去了对人的恐惧，如果被放回大自然，她很可能和人发生冲突并被杀死。应选D。ChristmasdinneratBruceSweetserandDenaliDelmar’shousewillcomeinpartfromtheirbackyardgarden.Andthisretiredcouplewilladdanotherlocallygrowndeliciousfoodtotheirmenu.“Westartedharvestingroad﹣killeddeerlastyear,〞Bruceexplained.Hisfridgeisfilledwithmeatharvestedfromdeerkilledincaraccidents.Bruceandhiswifethinkitisarightroadtowardagreenerlife.Theirideamightbestbedescribedaslocavorism(外乡膳食主义).Andtheybelievethateatinglocalfoodishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Abouttwoyearsago,thecoupleranacrossacaraccident.Theonlyvictimwasadeer.Andthentheyfoundaninterestinglistbychance.InMassachusetts,manydeeralwaysrushtothemotorwayandoftencausetheaccidents.SosomeMassachusettspolicedepartmentskeeplistsofpeopleinterestedinharvestingmeatifadeerisn’tdamagedtoomuchafterarun﹣inwithacar.ThereareeightpeopleontheWestfordPoliceDepartment’sofficiallist.Inaddition,animalcontrolofficialsalsocallpeopletoharvestthemeat.ButMassachusettslawrequiresthatthedriverorthecargetfirstrighttothedeer.Ifthedriverorpassengersdon’twanttogetthedeer,thenpolicecangivetheanimaltopeoplelivinginMassachusetts.Inotherwords,theycangotothelist.Bruceandhiswifeweren’tontheWestfordlist,whentheycameacrossthatfirstdeerin2022.Butnow,theyare,andtheyhaveharvestedthreedeerasaresult,puttingtheextrameatinthefridgeforregulardinnersandspecialoccasionslikeChristmas.语篇导读：为了更绿色环保的生活，新英格兰的外乡膳食主义者竞相食用一些因车祸而死的鹿。24.ForChristmasdinner,thecouplewillcook_____.A.deerboughtfromthemarketB.deergotfromtheirneighborC.deerkilledincaraccidentsD.deerhuntedbythemselves解析：C推理判断题。由第一段第二句及第二段第二句可推知，这对退休的夫妇为圣诞晚餐特别准备了鹿肉，这些鹿肉是来自死于交通事故的鹿。25.WhendidtheSweetsersfindtheinterestinglist?A.Aftertheyhappeneduponacaraccident2yearsago.B.Aftertheywereaskedtoharvestthedeerbychance.C.Aftertheyheardabouttheroad﹣killeddeer.D.Aftertheyfailedtosavetheinjureddeer.解析：A细节理解题。由第三段可知大约两年以前，这对夫妇遇上一场车祸，车祸中唯一的受害者是一头鹿，并且之后他们得知了一份有趣的单子。26.“Aninterestinglist〞mentionedinParagraph3records____.A.thefoodpreparedfortheChristmasDayB.thestepshowtocookthedeliciousfoodC.thepunishmentforthedriverswhodrivetoofastD.thenamesofpeoplewhocanharvestthedeermeat解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，“aninterestinglist〞记录了愿意回收死于车祸的鹿的人的名字。27.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fewpeopleareinterestedinharvestingdeermeat.B.Thedriverhastherighttofirstharvestthemeat.C.LocavorismisunpopularwithpeopleinNewEngland.D.TheSweetsersaren’tthecitizensofMassachusettsyet.解析：B细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，事故司机享有获得“鹿肉〞的优先权。Deresewasbornwithaclubfoot,aconditionthatmeansonecannotwalkproperlyandnearlyeverystepinDerese’slifehascausedherpain.EricandHilaryhadlearnedaboutDeresejustafewweeksbefore.ThecoupletriedtoadoptDerese,butat19,shewastooold.Still,thefamilywantedtohelpher.ThecouplesetupafundtohelpDeresethroughherorphanage(孤儿院)wheretheyadoptedNaomi,now14,andtwootherchildren,8yearoldEliand6yearoldSophia.Theyalsohavetheirownchildren,Isaac,4,andCharlotte,20months.Next,theylookedforawaytobringDeresetotheU.S.fortreatment.ButtheU.S.governmentsaidnototheapplicationforamedicalvisa.OfficialsfearedthatDeresewouldn’treturntoEthiopia.Still,nooneconsideredgivingup.ThenanimmigrationlawyerhelpedDereseapplyforhumanitarianparole(人道主义特许入境)inDecember,2022.Familyandfriendswaitedandworried.Finally,inJune,theylearnedshewasin.DeresearrivedonJune18,greetedbythefamilythatsupportedher,thefriendswhoprayedforher.Acommunityofvolunteershasofferedmorehelp.PatConrad,aformerEnglishasaSecondLanguageteacher,taughtherEnlgish.AdentistgaveDereseherfirstteeth﹣cleaning.InawaitingroomatSt.Vincent,EricandHilarygotwordthatDerese’sthreehouroperationwascompleteandthateverythinghadgoneasplanned.Thatafternoon,DereseflashedasmileasallthechildrenofEricandHilarydecoratedherroomwithdrawings.Derese’slong﹣termfutureislessclear.ThehumanitarianparolewillallowhertostayintheU.S.untilmid﹣December.Still,EricandHilaryhopetohelpherpursuehergoalofanursingdegree.WhenDeresetalksabouthowgratefulsheis,herfacesoftensandhereyesarefilledwithtears.“Idon‘thavewordstosayhowthankfulIam,〞shesaid.“IwilltellthisstoryaslongasIlive.〞语篇导读：本文报道了一对夫妇帮助一名孤儿的故事。28.Accordingtothetext,EricandHilary_____.A.adoptedseveralEthiopiankidsB.don’thavetheirownchildrenC.cleanedDerese’steethD.arebothdoctors解析：A推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，Derese来自一个孤儿院，与Eric和Hilary收养的其他几个孩子是一所孤儿院的。再由第三段可知，Derese是埃塞俄比亚人。由此可知，Eric和Hilary收养了几个埃塞俄比亚孩子。29.ManypeopleshowedtheirkindnesstohelpDereseexcept_____.A.animmigrationlawyerB.acommunityofvolunteersC.aformerESLteacherD.someU.S.officials解析：D细节理解题。文章第三段前两句“ButtheU.S.governmentsaidnoto…〞以及“OfficialsfearedthatDeresewouldn’treturn…〞可以看出D项是正确选项。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDerese?A.Shewantstobeanurseinthefuture.B.ShesetofffortheU.S.inDecember,2022.C.ShegottoknowEricandHilaryalongtimeago.D.Sheshowedhergratefulnessbytellingafairystory.解析：A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“EricandHilaryhopetohelpherpursuehergoalofanursingdegree〞可知A项正确。31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.PatConradhelpedtobringDeresetotheU.S.B.Deresecouldn’tbeadoptedbecauseofherage.C.ThelawyerworriedDeresewouldn’treturntoherhomeland.D.EricandHilary’schildrendidn’taccompanyDereseafterheroperation.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecoupletriedtoadoptDerese,butat19,shewastooold.〞可知，由于年龄问题，Derese不能被收养。Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem〞.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!语篇导读：本文向刚刚步入高中的学子提出了一些如何适应新的高中学习生活的建议。32.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的“butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare〞可知，别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去，故推知，A项为正确答案。33.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause_______.A.teacherswon’tblamethemasparentsdoB.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersareequaltoeverystudentD.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem解析：B推理判断题。由第三段的“asthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents〞可推知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。34.Howmanyofthefollowingsaretheauthor’sadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent?①keepingahomeworkdiary②makingaplan③keepingacopyofschooltimetable④gettingyourselforganized⑤goingtoclassroomshalfanhourbeforetheclassesA.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.解析：C细节理解题。从第四段可知，只有⑤不是作者对高中生的建议，故正确答案为C项。35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschool.D.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.解析：D写作意图题。结合第一段最后一句及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell﹣being.●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.语篇导读：人与人之间需要相互信任，赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中成了背叛的受害者。本文就如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任，给出了几条建议。36.B第一段阐述了什么是“信任〞。空格前说Trustisalearnedbehavior…,空格后说Trustisarisk.由此推断出选B项。37.E空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况：被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗，这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害，他们不能容忍它再次发生。应选E项。38.A根据后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself可知此处作者建议：学会真正信任你自己。应选A项。39.C根据后面句子中的youarethevictim和beingavictim以及a“victimmentality〞可知此处作者的建议是：不要再把自己当成一个受害者。应选C项。40.G空格前作者建议：不要从绝望的角度看局面，而要感谢你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后作者说：这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项：看到事情积极的方面并不意味着你在无视已经发生的事情。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。TherewasapoorwidownamedRadha.Everydaybeforestartingherwork41thespinningwheel，shesaidprayers42.Onceshereadher43whichexhorted(敦促〕theworkofmercy,shetookitto44.“MygoodGod,〞she45,“howcanIdogoodtoothers?Ihavenothingbutmyspinningwheel,which46hardlymydailybread.Wintersarefastapproachingandthe47hereinmyroomfreezesmyfingersthatIcanhardly48.Ihavenotpaidmy49andIhavetobegmyselfinthestreet.〞Shethoughtstillthereis50shecando.Sherememberedthenthata51ofherswasverysickinbed.“I’ll52hertoday,〞shesaidtoherself.“IcanspininherhouseandIshall53havechanceofgivinghersome54.〞Shetooktwoapplesfromthecupboard,whichweregiventoher,andwentonherway.Whenhersickfriendsawher,shewasovercomewith55.“MydearRadha，〞shesaid,“Ihaverecentlyinherited(继承〕asmall56.Wouldyouliketostayhereto57me?Youwould58themoneythatyoupayinrentandwithyourspinningandmysmallinheritance,wecouldlivewithoutanyworries.〞Radha59theofferverywillinglyandthatsamedayshemovedtoherfriend’shousewhere,forthefirsttimeaftersolong,shewasabletospenda60nightwithnoworries.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位每天纺线但却连自己都养活不起的寡妇一直想着要为别人做点事。41.A.atB.underC.overD.round解析：A根据“startingherwork〞可知，本处指她在纺车旁纺线。应选A。42.A.absentlyB.bravelyC.painfullyD.religiously解析：D她虔诚地祈祷。religiously虔诚地，符合语境。应选D。43.A.prayerB.poemC.letterD.will解析：A根据上文的“shesaidprayers〞可知，本处指她念着祈祷文〔prayer〕。应选A。44.A.bedB.churchC.heavenD.heart解析：D她把那些祈祷文记在心〔heart〕里。应选D。45.A.addedB.stoppedC.criedD.hoped解析：C她哭〔cried〕着说，“上帝呀，我怎样才能为别人做点事呀？除了纺车之外我什么都没有，它几乎连我日常吃的面包都挣〔earns〕不来〞。应选C。46.A.makesB.losesC.earnsD.sells解析：C参见上题解析。47.A.warmthB.coldC.snowD.sunshine解析：B根据Winters和“freezesmyfingers〞可知，冬天要来了，屋中的寒冷〔cold〕冻住了她的手指头，她连纺线〔spin〕都干不了。应选B。48.A.spinB.liveC.readD.sleep解析：A参见上题解析。49.A.billsB.dinnerC.taxesD.rent解析：D根据后面的“Ihavetobegmyselfinthestreet〞可知，本处表示她没付房租〔rent〕。应选D。下文的“youpayinrent〞是提示。50.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything解析：C她认为她还是能做点什么的。something某事。应选C。51.A.classmateB.friendC.relativeD.neighbor解析：B根据下文的“Whenhersickfriendsawher〞可知，她的朋友〔friend〕病了。应选B。52.A.missB.visitC.callD.cure解析：B根据语境可知，此处表示她要去看望〔visit〕朋友。应选B。53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.lastlyD.certainly解析：D她在朋友的屋中纺线，当然〔certainly〕有时机给朋友一些抚慰〔comfort〕。应选D。54.AfortB.applesC.wealthD.food解析：A参见上题解析。55.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.shyness解析：A病中的朋友见到她的时候非常快乐。beovercomewithjoy喜出望外。应选A。56.A.situationB.houseC.fortuneD.disease解析：C朋友说自己最近继承了一小笔财产〔fortune〕。应选C。57.A.dependonB.dealwithC.playwithD.lookafter解析：D根据语境可知，朋友问她是否愿意留下来照顾〔lookafter〕她。应选D。58.A.collectB.borrowC.saveD.raise解析：C朋友对她说：“你可以省〔save〕下房租，靠你的纺线和我继承来的钱我们能够无忧无虑地生活〞。应选C。59.A.providedB.acceptedC.praisedD.objected解析：B根据下文的“shemovedtoherfriend’shouse〞可知，Radha很乐意地接受〔accepted〕了朋友的建议。应选B。60.A.darkB.restfulC.coldD.thankful解析：B根据空后的“withnoworries〞可知，本处意为“她度过了一个没有担忧的平静的夜晚〞。restful平静的。应选B。第二卷第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)Therewasonceaboywhohardlyhadanytoysormoney.However,hewasaveryhappylittleboy.Hesaidthatwhatmadehimhappywasdoingthingsforothersandthatdoingsogavehimanicefeelinginside.However,noonereallybelievedhimandtheythoughthewasstupid.Hespentalldayhelpingothers,distributing(distribute)aidtothepoorandlookingafte