2023春高中英语Unit1WomenofachivementSection3UsingLanguage课后限时作业新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Unit1WomenofachivementSection3UsingLanguagⅠ.单句语法填空1.Theagreementisveryreasonable,soweaccepteditwithoutargument(argue).解析：句意：这份协议很符合情理，所以我们毫无异议接受了它。2.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youneedtotakethepriceintoconsideration(consider).解析：句意：当你打算买东西时，你需要考虑它的价格。take…intoconsideration考虑……。3.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwillcomeacrossmanydifficulties.解析：comeacross偶遇。句意：在英语学习中你会遇到许多困难。4.—DidyougototheliveconcertlastSunday?—Ihadintended(intention)to,butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.解析：句意：——上周日你去看现场音乐会了吗？——我本打算去的，但一个同学来串门了。hadintendedto意为“本来打算去〞。5.Shedidherbesttokeephersonfreefrombadhabits.解析：keep…freefrom…使某人摆脱……。6.—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No,onpurpose.解析：onpurpose成心地。句意：——他意外地打坏了它吗？——不，成心地。7.SuddenlyitoccurredtomethatIhadbeencheated.解析：itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然想到。8.WhenIenteredthepark,abeautifulbirdcaught(catch)myeye.解析：catchone’seye吸引某人的注意。9.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.解析：句意：只有在读过这些文件之后，Mr.Gross才意识到他面前的任务是很难完成的。分析句子可知，该句为强调句，强调时间状语从句“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers〞。强调句的结构为：Itis/was+被强调局部+that+其他。10.Thewomanscientistdevotedallherlifetodoing(do)researchonwildplants.解析：devote…todoing…献身于做……。句意：这位女科学家把她的一生献给了野生植物研究。Ⅱ.单句改错1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.解析：Itwasnotuntil…that…为固定强调句型。2.Shespentthesleeplessnightcaringhersickson.解析：句意：她度过了一个不眠之夜，照顾她生病的儿子。因为spend后面的动词要用v.﹣ing,carefor照顾。3.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.解析：句意：这部电影最打动我的地方是父亲对儿子那种深深的爱。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。4.Hedraggedhislegstoclimbuptothetopofthemountain,andoutofbreath.解析：修饰人，用tired，此处为形容词作描述性状语。句意：他拖着双腿爬到山顶，累得气喘吁吁。5.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.解析：句意：很多国家现在正在建立国家公园，在公园里面动物和植物可以被保护。where引导定语从句，修饰nationalparks,其中where作状语，相当于inwhich。6.Afterthemeal,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarrytheirdiscussion.解析：carryon继续。句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanyname,everybodyknewwhohewasreferring.解析：句意：虽然老师没有提到任何名字，但是每个人都知道他谈到的是谁。8.Lastyearhetoattendaconferenceofadvancedworkers.解析：句意：去年他被推选出席了先进工作者会议。主语he是被选去出席会议，Lastyear又说明是过去，故用过去时的被动语态。9.Don’texpecthimtoshowkindnessyou,asheisveryselfish.解析：考查固定用法。句意：别指望他会对你发善心，因为他很自私。showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物，为固定用法。10.It’srainingcatsanddogs,sowecan’tleavethemoutside.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：外面正下着倾盆大雨，所以我们不能让他们一直在外边等。leavesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事。Ⅲ.阅读理解ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine〞.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold﹣weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered﹣paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine﹣ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第一句话中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter〞可判断，作者不喜欢在纽约过冬，因此毫不犹豫决定去南方过周末。2.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“thebestpart…wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall〞可知，作者早上七点起床去集贸市场，看到各种新鲜的蔬菜水果，所以她认为早起很值得。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，多年来，作者在冬季都不买西红柿。由第二句话可判断，在纽约市的冬季，西红柿在商店看起来挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起来却没有味道。因此答案为B。4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.解析：C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，看到集贸市场上新鲜的西红柿，作者的幸福感大增，方案当晚就去萨拉索塔市一个新开业的餐馆吃饭。〔2022·北大附中高一期中〕TheInternetandYouTheInternethaschangedthewayspeoplecommunicate,work,shop,andlearn.5Share.6PostallyourpicturesonFlickrandasmanyvideosasyoulikeonYouTube.Theseandmanyothersitesprovideanalmostunlimitedamountofstoragespace.Additionally,afteryouuploadsomethingtoonesite,youcanoftenpostittoanother,likeyourblog.Withpicturesandvideos,yourblogcanbecomeamultimediarecordofyourexperience!7Labelyourpostswithkeywordsthatdescribewhatyouhaveuploaded.Whenyouneedtofindsomethinglater,simplytypethosewordsintothesearchfield.Thecorrectpostwillcomerightup!Worktogether.NewInternettoolshelpyouworkwithothersbetter.Wikisarewebsitesthatcanbeeditedbymanypeopleatthesametime.Forexample,Wikipediaisanonlinewikiencyclopediathateverybodycanaddtooredit.Wikishelppeopleworktogethermoreefficientlyonprojects.Userscommunicateinonecommonplaceratherthansendinge﹣mailsbackandforth.8Forexample,coworkersatdifferentofficescanuseonetoworkonaprojecttogether.Somepeopleevenusewikistoplantheirwedding!9Starttryingoutthesenewtools,anddiscoverallthethingsyoucandoontheInternet.A.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichwikishaveuserseditthecontent.B.OntheInternet,youcanpublishyourthoughts,experiences,picturesandvideos.C.ThelatestInternettechnologygivesyouevenmorewaystoshareandworkwithothers.D.Keywordshelpkeepblogposts,picturesandvideosorganized.E.Manycompanies,schoolsandindividualsfindwikisuseful.F.NewInternettechnologyletsyouhaveanevengreateronlineexperience.G.Websiteslikedel.icio.usevenusekeywordstohelpyouorganizeyourfavoritewebsites.C空格前面提到，互联网改变了人们沟通、工作、购物和学习的方式，由下文中的两个小标题Share以及Worktogether可知，此处是概括最新的互联网科技给你更多与他人分享和共同工作的方式，应选C。B本段主要告诉我们互联网如何让我们“分享〞，空格后介绍了如何上传照片、视频等，由此可以推断，此处应选B“在互联网上，你可以发布你的想法、经历、照片和视频〞引领本段内容。D空格后面提到，将你的日志加注关键字来描述你上传的内容，如果日后需要找什么，只要在搜索栏里输入这些关键字，你要的内容就会马上出现。由此可见，关键字能帮助你系统地整理博客的日志、照片和视频，应选D。E本段第一句提到，wikis有助于人们一起合作一个工程时更有效率，空格后举了不同的人在工作和生活中利用wikis的例子，由此可见，wikis对人们工作和生活是有帮助的，应选E。9.F本段是对全文内容的总结，纵观选项，F“新的互联网科技使你能参与更多的网络体验〞符合语境。Ⅳ.短文改错Oneday,Jacksomefriendstohishomeforadinner.Whenofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemsitatthetable.Hebegantocountforthepeople