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高考英语专题复习完形填空(附答案)一、高英语完形填1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给、B、和四选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheHomelessForfindinganunattendedwalletfilledcashwouldbesource(

来源oftemptation诱惑.But1wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonstreetswithfoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith2moreremarkable.Afterspottinga3onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe4toreturn.AfterhoursinthecoldinsidepulledwallethopingtofindsomeIDcouldcontact(联)driver,only6containedinnotes,withanother£50insparebesideHetookwallettoanearbypolicestationafter7anotebehindtotheownerknowitwascar'sownerAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolreturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000Glasgowcitycentre,they8tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.Thetoldthemwhatdidthatwalletwas9.Thepairwerelaterablethankforhis10.Mr.Andersonsaid:"Icouldn'tbelievethatguynevertookpenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight11hecouldstolenmoneyandpaidforaplacestayin.Thishasnothingand12hedidn'ttakethewallethimself;hethoughtaboutothers13.unbelievable.Itjustprovesthereguysoutthere."Mr.Smith'sact15ofpublic'sattention.alsowonpraisesocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson16abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetuponlineto17moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayreceived

£000.thinkfaiththateveryone18himhastouchedhim.Peoplehaveapproachinghiminthestreet;job19andsorts,"Andersoncommented.ForSmith,thispossiblelife-changing20.storyonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.A.A.stillA.wallet

B.B.evenB.

urgeeverbox

effortonceparcelA.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policemanA.turnedhidA.discoverB.collect

steppedD.reachedcheckbelieve

A.takingB.leavingA.satisfiedB.excited

readingD.writingamusedD.shockedA.safe

B.missingfound

10.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement11.A.whenB.if12.A.ratherB.

whereD.becausealreadyD.13.A.

B.

again

instead14.A.honestB.polite

rich

15.A.gave

B.paid

cast

drew16.A.learnedB.posted17.A.B.raise18.A.B.at

caredsavefor

earnin19.A.detailsB.changesC.offers

applications20.A.lessonB.chanceD.challenge【答案】(););3););5);6);(7);8);9);););12);13)D;();15);(16);17;();(19););【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文,流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.Anderson在知一切,将Tom的举发布了Facebook上Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语:善有善报。()查名词A.hope希”;B.aim目标”;urge强的欲望,冲”;effort努力根据上文可知,对很多人来说,一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可,对于一个无家归的人来说,这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的source来源oftemptation诱惑"故选C。()查副词“仍;even更,愈发,甚至;ever“曾”;once曾经,一度。有这一切使得流浪汉TomSmith的行为更加的不同寻常even在句中修饰比较级。选B()查名词。A.wallet钱;bag包box盒,箱子”;D.parcel包裹,包袱。据下文“Afterhoursthecoldandwet,insidepulledwallethopingtofindsomeID.”可,发一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。故选A。()考查名词。A.partner同,伙伴”;B.colleague同”;C.“主”;D.警察”。Tom冒等待车主回来。故选。()考查动词。A.turned转”;B.hid“藏隐藏;C.stepped迈,举步;reached伸去拿,到达”。据下文的“pulledthewalletout”可,在雨里等了数个小时后,将伸进车,将钱包拿了出来。选D。()查动词A.discover发”;collect搜;“核,检”;D.believe“

信。将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装£400的币£50的零钱。选A。()查动词。A.taking“带;B.leaving“留,落下,离开;C.reading读;D.writing“写。拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。选B。()考查形容词。A.satisfied满的”;excited兴的;amused“被逗乐的”;shocked震惊的。车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故选D。()查形容/动词。safe安全的B.missing不见的,丢失的;found发,找到;seen看见。据上文可知,Tom将包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。选。()考查名词。A.service服;B.support“持”;C.kindness善,善良;D.encouragement鼓励”。Tom将包交给警察,没有据己有,这是一种善举。故选C。()考查状语从句。A.在情况下,既然”;B.“果”;where表地点;because因为。本可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr.对Tom行为感到很惊讶。故选A()查副词A.rather相”;yet但”C.already已”;just仅仅。什么都没有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故选。()查副词A.too也;though但是again再又;instead代”。没有拿走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。故选。(14)考查形容词。A.honest“诚实的;B.polite“礼貌的;C.rich“富有的;D.generous慷慨的。Tom没拿走钱,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。故选A()查动词A.给;paid支;cast投,投”;D.吸”。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。故选D。()考查动词。A.learned学习,学会”;B.posted发布,张贴”;cared关心,在意;heard听”。据下文Facebook(一社交网站可,在Mr.Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook之后,赢了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。故选B。()查动词。borrow借”;B.raise筹;save救,节省”;earn“挣(钱)。Anderson在网上发起一运动来为Tom和他无家可归的人筹钱。故B()查介词。大家向Tom示出的信任触动了。意为“信任,相信,和介词in搭配,意“…的信任,相信…”,选。(19考查名词。A.details细”;changes改”;C.offers“提(物),给予(物),提”;D.applications应,申请。句应指Tom到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。故选。()查名词。A.lesson课;adventure冒”;C.chance“机”;challenge挑战。件事对于流浪汉Tom来是一个可以改变终生的机会。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给个选项A、、C和),选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Ourapartmenthasbeenhit"hurricane".Everybitoffurnitureis1withpaperchains,scissors,modeling2,I'mexhaustedtonight,recoveringasurgery.Thephonerings—forthesixthlessthananhour.Weknowitisagain.strokeclaimedherbrain,notherlife.Sheistroubledbysevere3Shehasnoideathatshethethingsisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada5.Eachtimeshecalls,playagamewith6called"HowGoodaPersonCanI'vefiveroundsofthegametonight;Iamfora7thistime.I8."Youarenotbeingfromyourhome!Andvisitedtwodaysago!"Silence.Then:"Ionlycallingtosayhi."continues,"Whyareyouyelling?"Isinkintocouch,thatmydaughter9.hearsscoldmotherandlose10.Ihaveonlyatbeingagoodperson;Ihavefailedatbeingagood11todaughter."CanIGrandmaEllie?"Myfive-year-old12thephone.,Ihandover.Then,I14throughreceiver."Sweetheart!HowDidgotoschooltoday?"Whatisshesaysis"Hi,Grandma,"ofphonecomesawaterfallofgood15.mothertellsherhowmuchshelovesandhowlovelyhervoiceIamtiredangry;Iam16inside,watchingmykindergartner17herfragilegrandmotherwithskillfulness.I'mfascinatedbytheir.Theinour19aroundme.Ilistentodaughterwhisperingtohercaringforherwith20.A.covered

B.decoratedC.mixed

filledA.moreB.AboveallC.WorseD.NeedlesssayA.disorder

B.fitness

performanceD.functionA.created

B.confirmedD.repeatedA.stroke

B.surgery

headache

problemA.daughterB.myself

mymom

grandmaA.successA.whisper

B.B.explain

quarrelyell

promiseA.imitating

B.witnessingC.laughing

sleeping10.A.belief

B.face

way11.A.friend

B.companionC.caregiver

example12.A.reachesforpicks

plays

hangsup13.A.Excitedly

B.AimlesslyWordlesslyD.Unwillingly

14.A.out

B.breakgiveup

set15.A.ideas

B.cheers

relationshipD.applause16.A.17.A.teach

B.weakB.bother

firmhandle

softacknowledge18.A.B.declarationvoices

behavior19.A.counts

B.settles

expands

disappears20.A.conditionsconfidenceC.efforts

patience【答案】();();(3););5);6B;();();9);););););14););16););(););20);【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者由于被很多事情缠身,因此对自己患中风的母亲发火了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流的很和谐,作者很感动。()查动词A.covered覆”;decorated装饰;mixed混合;filled充。根据下文Themessour19aroundme.可知,家里很乱,到处都是纸带,剪刀,磁带以及橡皮泥,故选A。()查固定语A.more另;Aboveall最要的是;“更糕的是;Needlesstosay不说。据下“soexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery可,作者很疲惫,正在科手术中恢复,故可知,前后句表示递进,更糟糕,故选。()查名词。disorder混;B.fitness健”;performance表,表现”;D.function功”。根据上文“strokeclaimedherbrain,butnother可,作者母亲患中风,因此严重精神混乱,故选A。(考查动词。A.created造;B.completed完成”;C.confirmed“确认”;D.repeated重。根据下“tomilliontimes可,作者母亲重复其说了很多次的事情,故选。()考查名词。A.stroke中风;B.surgery外科手术”;headache“头痛”;D.problem问”。据文“soexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromsurgery.”知,作者做了手术,其母亲记不得了,故选B。()查名(代)词。根据句意可知,每次作者母亲打电话时作者都在自己玩游戏,故选。()查名词A.success成功;“胜利”;C.quarrel“吵”D.下”。根据上文I'vewonthegametonight”可,作者那晚已经赢了五轮,计划下一轮输掉,故选D。()查动词A.whisper“低说;explain解释”yell咆哮”D.promise承”。根据下文yelling可知,作者在对母亲咆哮,故选C。(考查动词。A.imitating模仿”;B.witnessing目睹”;laughing笑;sleeping睡觉。据下文Shehearsmescoldmymother可,作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,可知,作者女儿在目睹其行为,故选。()查名词A.belief“信念;“面;“脾”;D.way路方式。

据句意可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,在发脾气,故选。()查名词A.friend“朋友”;companion伴”;C.caregiver“护者,照料者;example例,榜样。据句意可知,作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样,故选。()查动词短语。reachesfor“达到,去拿”;B.picksup拿起;playswith玩弄;hangsup“挂电话”。根据上"IEllie?"可,女儿征求作者,是否可以和奶奶谈话,去拿电话,故选A。()查副词。A.Excitedly兴地”;B.Aimlessly“没目标地”;Wordlessly无语地Unwillingly不愿地。据文章可知,作者正在对母亲发脾气,当女儿征求作者意见的时候,作者很无语地把电话递给女儿,故选。()查动词短语A.callout召集,召唤;break分解;give“放”;set“出”。据下"Sweetheart!Didschooltoday?"可,作者听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语,故选A。()查名词。ideas观,想法;cheers欢声”;relationship关系”;D.applause掌声。据文“mothertellsherhowshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoice可知,作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来,故选B。()查形容词A.shocked震惊的;虚的;firm牢的;soft柔软的。据上文Iamnottiredorangry可,作者不再疲惫或者生气的,变得柔软,故选。()考查动词。A.teach”;B.bother“扰”;C.handle处理,应付”D.acknowledge承,致谢。据下文withsuchskillfulness”可,作者女儿很有技巧安抚其奶奶,故选C。()考查名词。exchange交换,谈话;B.declaration宣;voices声;behavior行为。根据上文可知,女儿与奶奶在进行交谈,故选。()查动词。A.counts数有价值;settles解,定居;expands扩”;disappears消失。据上文可知,作屋里依然很乱,故选。(20)考查词。A.conditions条;B.confidence“信心”;C.efforts“努力”;patience耐”。据下“listenmydaughterwhisperingher”知,作者听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈,很耐心地关心她,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所的、、和四选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asmyhusband,stoodoncitystreettostoptaxi,triedprotectmydaughterfromthecoldwindandIputmyheadtokissher1face.Frustratedwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempthailataxi.Iknewthefeeling.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weretolddaughterKatiehasabrainillness.Sincethat

moment,DougandIfeltlikeinamarathonracefinishkeptdisappearing.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof4.hadtakenbeforeweforthe5,butweretoldonlyaspecialiststheknewhowto6it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto7ourwewereastrangecityinthecoldrain.Justthemoment,amiddle-agedwoman8andMayofferyoua(n)9?"Beforecould10,continued,really11forme.Justin."wasthatInoticedherthick12whichmeuplikehotsoup.We14said,"Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,"aswegotinherforride."Aregoingforthebaby?"sheInoddedhead,holdingback15.Athospitalwe16heradozentimesforride.Ashuggedme,Inoticedherfacewas17withtears.toprayforusbeforeleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoYorkandtwomore18surgeries(手术,Katieiscured.ButvoiceoftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstant19oftinyrayoflightthatappearedinour20days.A.smilingA.

B.tinyB.simple

roundnormal

beautifulnaturalA.passers-byB.judges

lawyers

runnersA.money

B.confidenceC.time

courageA.A.

B.illnessB.check

doctorreach

challengeexplainA.protect

B.meet

encourageD.saveA.pulledoverB.putup

turneddownD.stoodA.ride10.A.nothing

B.seatB.anyone

caranything

umbrellasomeone11.A.differencequestion12.A.accent

troublecustom

losshair13.A.picked14.A.normally15.A.tears

B.calledB.simplyB.anger

wokeangrilysmile

warmedregularlysurprise16.A.respectedB.praised

thanked

accepted17.A.annoyed

B.happy

18.A.eye19.A.20.A.busiest

B.brainB.effortB.luckiest

kidneyhappiest

heartexercisedarkest【答案】();();3);4);5););7;);();););););();););();(););20);

【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者夫妇在一个雨天里打不到车为女儿看病,一个好心的爱尔兰妇女主动把他们送到了医院,她的声音始终提醒着作者:在生活中最黑暗的日子里,也曾出现过一缕微光。()考查形容词。A.smiling“笑”;B.tiny小;C.“圆”;beautiful“美的。据上文中的my可知,我亲吻女儿的小脸,故选B()查容。A.rare罕见的,稀少的simple简的”;normal正的;natural自然的”。据下文把给女儿治病比作一场看不见终点的马拉松可知,女儿得了一种罕见的脑病,故选。()查名词A.路人;judges裁”;lawyers律;runners赛选手。据下文inamarathonrace"可,了给女儿看病,我们就像参加马拉松赛跑的选手,故选D。()查名词。A.“金钱”;confidence自”;time间”;courage勇气。文说女儿得了很罕见的脑病,我们知道她的时间已经不多了,故选。()查名词A.race赛”;B.illness疾病;doctor医生”;D.challenge挑”。这种病是极为罕见的,我们花了好几个月才确诊这是什么病,但医生告诉我们,世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病,故选B。()考查动词。A.fix解(疗)”;B.check查;C.reach到达;explain解释。生告诉我们,世界上只有少数专家才知道如何治疗这种病,故选A。()查动词A.protect“保”;meet见;C.鼓励;save挽”。在,我们终于找到了一位出色的医生来救女儿的命,故选D。()查动词语A.pulled“路停”;B.putup张;turned调”stoodby“持。文说我们在路上打车,一个中年妇女把车停在路边,主动提出要载我们一程,故选。()查名词A.ride载B.seat“座”;car“车;umbrella伞。主动提出要载我们一程,故选A。()查代词。A.nothing什么也没有;B.anyone任人;anything任事;someone某。根据下文reallyno___11___forJustgetin."可,我们还没来得及说什么,她又说上吧这对我来说真的不麻烦”,处指在们说任话之前”,选C。(11考查名词。A.difference不同”;question问题”;C.trouble麻;D.loss“损失。又上车吧,这对我来说真的不麻”,选C。()考查名词。A.appearance外;accent口;custom习”;D.hair“头发。据上文InoticedthickIrish"可,我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音,故选B。()查动词A.picked捡”B.called“打电;warmed温”;woke叫。根据下文meuphotsoup"知,她浓重的爱尔兰口音像热汤一样温暖了我,故选C。(14考查副词。A.normally正常地”;simply“简单地;angrily“生地;D.regularly有律”。据下"said,"Thanks!RooseveltHospital,可,我们只是简单地说谢,去罗斯福医院,选B。()查名词A.tears泪”B.anger愤”C.smile微笑;D.surprise惊”。上文

说她问去医院是给孩子看病么?这问到了一个母亲的痛处,我强忍住眼泪点了点头,故选A。()查动词A.respected尊;praised表”;thanked“感”D.accepted接受。了医院,我们一再感谢她,故选C()查名词。A.annoyed恼怒的”;disappointed失的”;happy“高兴的”;wet湿。当她拥抱我的时候,我注意到她的眼眶也湿润了wetwithtears固短语眼泪汪汪,选。()查名词A.eye眼”;B.brain大脑;kidney“脏;D.心”Katie得的是脑病,自然要做脑部手术,故选B。()查名词。A.warning警;effort努”;reminder提;D.exercise练习。据下文oftinyrayoflightthatinourdays."可知,那个爱尔兰天使的声音提醒我们,在我们生活最黑暗的日子里,也曾出现过一缕微光,故选。()考查形容词。A.busiest最忙的;B.luckiest最运的;happiest最快乐的;darkest最黑暗的。我们生活最黑暗的日子里也曾出现过一缕微光,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。4.完形填空27yearssincelastconversationwithmymother,didn'tschoolofhercontemporarySheoftentoldme,"Inevergotmy1butonewill."Pointingaorcow,meto2theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling3,Iasked,"Mama,dotolearnthese4phrases?"Sheheldherrightbeforeeyes."Holditfirmly,"5me,"forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompass6aroundtheworld."Sadly,mydiedbreastcancerIwasTurningseven,Itraveled30toliveclosermyschool."closer"isa7terminUganda,8Ihadgetas9sunroseran8.8milesbarefootschool.Also,Ineededtocarryastickin10ofsnakesanddogs.Duringthe11season,thetoschool12dailyandswimwithonehand,usingother13thebookbagonhead.Researchshowspercentpoorchildrendon't14primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthis15dropoutrateincludesthe16somechildrenmust17amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately,I'vemadeit.WheneverIseetherise,am18ofthewisdomofmother,who19metobigandusethe20ofthepenmakedreamcometrue.A.

B.scholarshipC.recommendationD.admissionA.reciteA.anxious

B.B.curious

repeatdisappointed

guessannoyed

A.

B.new

foreign

oldA.encouragedB.consultedC.blamed

frightenedA.A.relativeA.A.warm

B.turnB.realB.B.early

simpleprovesbright

sailtechnicalstateshot10.A.search

B.possessionC.spite

case11.A.summercold12.A.B.repaired

rainyblocked

dryflooded13.A.drag14.A.attend

B.holdB.enter

put

seizecontinue15.A.constantsteady16.A.distancesperiods17.A.coverB.consider18.A.warned19.A.enabledinspired20.A.valueB.power

listsjudgeremindedexpectedsymbol

highstoriesmeasuretoldintendedlength【答案】();();();4)C;);(6D;);8);(;););12D;);14);15)D;();17);();();)B;【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文,出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外语的力量,来走遍世界。因此当作者七岁时,每天和太阳一起起床,徒步行走8.8英里去上学。在雨季,作者一遍游泳,一遍用手把书包拿在头顶上。在乌干达,有70%的学生因为长途跋涉而没能上完小学,而作者做到了,而每当看到太阳升起时,作者总会想到母亲教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。()查词学位“;scholarship奖金;recommendation推;D.admission"录。根据上文可知母亲没能完成学业,因此没有获得学位。故选A。()考查动词。句意:她指着一棵树或一头牛,让我跟着她重复它的英文名字。诵;B.使用;重;猜"。故选。

A.()查容。anxious"焦的;好奇的;disappointed"失望的D.恼的。据下"Mama,whyIhavelearn"可作者对母亲的行为感到很恼怒烦躁,故选。()查形容。A.艰的;新;foreign"国的;old"老。据下文thenewforeign知于作者而已这些都是国外的短语词组,故选。()考查动词。励;B.consulted"咨询";C.责备;D.frightened"害。根据下文foreignlanguagewillbeyour可母亲是在鼓励我,故选A。()查动词句意:新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针fly飞翔;turn转向;步行”;sail航”。选。

()查形容。句意:但“更近在干达是一个相对的术语relative相的;real真的;simple简的;technical技上”。选A()查动词。句意:这也意味着我必须起的和太阳一样早。means意味着;proves证明;states明。选。

A.shows“展”;B.()查形容。A.温暖的;early早的”;bright“明的;hot的”。作者要和太阳起得一样早。故选B。()查名词。句意:此外,我需要携带一根棍子,以防蛇和狗。A.search搜寻;B.possession财”spite恶意;case情”。incaseof固定短语,万”,选。()查形容词。A.“夏季的;cold寒的;rainy下雨的”;dry“干的。据下文I'dswimwithonehand可在雨季期间,故选C。()查动词A.damaged破坏;repaired修理”;C.blocked堵”;flooded淹没。雨季,去学校的路经常被水淹没。故选。()查动词A.drag“拖;hold“握住;“放”;D.seize抓住。者一只手游泳,而另一个手握住放在我的头上的书包。故选B。()考查动词。句意:研究明,乌干达

的困儿童没有完成小学学业。

A.attend参加;enter进”完”D.continue继续”故选C。()查形容词。A.constant不变的”;steady稳的”;low低的;high高的。据上文可知辍学率很高,故选。()查名词A.distances距离;periods时期lists列表;stories故事”。根据上文long以文章内容可知,一些孩子学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。()查动词。句意:辍学率如此之高的原因包括,在许多其他原因中,有些孩子必须长途跋涉。cover覆,行走;consider考”;judge判断;measure测。故选A()查动词。句意:每当我看到太阳升起,我就会想起我母亲的智慧A.“通知;warned警告;reminded提醒,想;D.told告诉”。remindedof固短语,想”,选C。()查动词A.enabled能”;inspired“舞;expected期;intended打算。亲鼓舞我要有远大梦想。故选B。()考查名词。句意:用笔的力量使我的梦想成真A.value价值;power力量;symbol符号;length长度。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,是一篇故事类阅读,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。5.阅下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、B、、D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FailingSuccessfullyyearsagoItookpartinacompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.wasahardtimeformewhenjudge1thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igot

theworst.Afternotbeingplacedincompetition,reallywantedto2again.Irealizedfindingrighttopicwastheimportantpartofthe3.bemotivationalinspirationaltothe4.Somyspeechforfollowingyear,5differenttopicandspendinghoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked6thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit7better.Thenextparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igave8intwowasaboutexperiencetheotherwasaboutthefeelingspeopleusuallywhengivingaspeech—howis,standingonastagealone,sittingwatchingthem.10wellwashopingdothatabetter.11wishdidn'petitionsofierceandagainIwasn't12.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptfactthatIhad13twicesomethingthatIhadsoon.However,knewthatlosingisandpartOneofjudgessaidtothatmyspeechwasquitegood,15tobebetterifIwantedgoanyfurther.advisedtostruggle16somethinglikesomeofthegestures.saidIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.Whiledidn'tearnasaresultofthecompetition,Ididgainaviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldsuccessfully.thinkI'll18toandenternextcompetition.I'mfacedwithdefeat,I19myselfoffamouspersonsaid,"Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroftheway,butrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit'saslipandnota20A.announcedpredictedC.observedD.interviewedA.sufferA.range

B.C.winB.condition

checkprocessA.audienceB.directorA.reviewingB.supposingC.picking

authorcomparingA.duringA.increase

B.againstB.flow

behindexpose

throughoccurA.choice

B.instructionreason

A.annoyingB.surprisingC.frighteningconfusing10.A.went

B.droppedslowed

rolled11.A.Angrily

B.Sadly

StrangelyD.Eagerly12.A.settled

B.treated

placed

affected13.A.escaped

struggledD.failed14.A.flexible15.A.but

B.B.

typicalforD.16.A.assumeB.declare

overcomeD.acquire17.A.profits

B.

D.qualities18.A.continueB.agree

regretD.apply

19.A.allow20.A.kick

B.informB.

accuse

【答案】();2);3);();();();();();(9);(););();();(14);)A;(););(););20);【解析】【析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉我们:前进的道路充满曲折,暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败,我们要继续努力。(1)考查动词。A.announced”布;predicted预言“;observed观察“;interviewed采访。据last,themomenttruthItheworst.可,评委宣布了演讲比赛的成绩,我的成绩最差。故选A。()查动词A.suffer遭;compete竞“;C.win”赢“;check核查“。根据notbeingplacedinthecompetition可,者在演讲竞赛中失利,他希望再次竞赛。故选B。()查名词A.range范;B.condition”条;”制度;process过“。根据下文的adifferenttopicandspendinghoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch可,这是准备演讲过程的几部分。故选。()查名词A.audience观众;同“;director主任;author作者。据tobemotivationalandinspirationalto可,演讲是给听众们听的,要能激励大家有启发性。故选A。()考查动词。A.reviewing复;B.supposing”假;C.picking”采摘,挑选“;comparing比。根据SoIreworkedspeechforfollowing“可知,作者重新准备演讲,他先挑出一个不同的话题。故选C。()考查介词。A.during在…期“;B.against”反“;C.behind在…后“D.through通过。据linebyline,byword可知,作者逐字逐行的修改演讲,workthrough固短语完“,故选D。()查动词A.increase增“B.flow”流,流畅;”暴“;occur发“。者逐字逐句的修改演讲,想要使演讲更流畅flow谈话或思路流畅。故选。()查名词A.choice选择;instruction指“reason理由;D.speech演“。据andtheotherwasthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallywhengivinga“可知,这里在说作者把演讲内容分为两部分。故选D。()查形容。A.annoying”恼的;surprising惊“;frightening令害怕的“;confusing令人困惑的。”onastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.可知,作者独自站在舞台感到有点怕。故选C。()查动词A.”走“;B.dropped掉下“slowed缓“;rolled滚动“。根据downandwashopingdothatabetter.可,作者感觉演讲受到欢迎,他希望自己表现的不错。固短语,受迎,引…反“。故选A。()查副词A.Angrily生地;Sadly伤地;Strangely”奇地;Eagerly渴望地。据downwellandIwashopingtodothatabitbetter.及mywishdidn'ttrue.知,令人悲伤的是,作者这次演讲又没有取得好成绩。故选。

()查动词。根据上notbeingplacedinthecompetition可,赛很残酷,这次作者又没有取得好名次。place“名列前茅;取得名”。选C。()查动词A.decreased减少;escaped逃“;C.struggled斗争“;failed失败。据mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn't可知,作者两次演讲比赛都失败了。故选。()查形容词。A.flexible灵的;normal正常的;appropriate合适的“;typical典的。者难以接受两次演讲比赛都失利,但是他知道失败是正常的。故选。()查连词A.but但;so因此;for因“;D.or否“。根”tobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.“可知评委点评我的演讲不错,但是仍需要提升。前后表示转折关系。故选。()查动词A.assume”假;declare宣“;overcome克服“;D.acquire获“。据somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.知,不必要的手势要尽量克服掉。故选。()查名词。A.profits利“;awards奖;comments评“;qualities品质。据上文可知,作者演讲比赛中没有获得任何奖项。故选B。()查动词A.continue继;agree意;regret”悔;apply请“。据workhardandenternextcompetition.可,作者决定继续力,准备参加下一场竞赛。故选A。()查动词A.allow”允许;inform通知“;accuse”指“”提醒。每当作者面临失败时,他都会提醒自己名人的话。remindsomebodyofsomething固短语,使人想起某事,故选。()考查动词A.kick”“;”推;”掉,落“散步。者滑倒后重新站起,提醒自己这不是掉落。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。6阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项、、和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltowninUS.Hewasn'tsurehewantedfrom1,butsomethingto2andbeginanewadventure.HethatadventuretravelingcitiesinUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hemotherandusthreedaughterswithhimtheroad3him.easytofeel4you'retheroad.lotsofnewfriendsontrip—mostmechanics,sinceweoften5hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasaway6thansittingbyroadsidewaitingfortheengineto7was40outside.Gettingalongwell8.Therewerealwaysalotof9,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutto10inthemiddle.Buteven

washard,learnedalotabout11.WhenweweretravelingthePhilippines,droveCityday.shouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivewasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand12traffic.putsuitcasesthecar?"myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher13turnmyfather."No,"said.thoughtyoudid."Thatwashowaseven-hourtripturneda16-hourone,whichmostlyspentin14.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadlearnletofourangerbecausewere15inarollingwithpeopleforrestofthe16.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthedoorand17oneofsistersout,Ikeptfeelingsmyself.Thisiswhytripswereuniversitiestous.We19ourPHDs(博学位inhowgetalongwithotherpeoplejusttravelinginourcar.wewere20givensecondchancewewoulddoitoveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.A.move

B.life

experience

beliefA.liveup

B.struggleC.getout

aroundA.tookA.anxiousA.A.better

B.B.upsetB.B.easier

servedhelplessspentsafer

controlledlonelychattedclevererA.breakdownB.cooloff

clear

turnA.available

B.alternativeC.necessary

impossibleA.B.fights

embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settle

B.rest

sit

11.A.sharing

B.respect

communicationtolerance12.A.light

B.thick

local

fast13.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmly

slowly14.A.silence15.A.buried16.A.holiday17.A.dragging

B.vainB.crazyB.journeyB.pushing

panicstuckexplorationhelping

disappointmentimpatientsending18.A.unusual19.A.

B.freeB.expectedC.

mobilevalued20.A.anytime

anyway【答案】(););(A;()D;(););(););(9);10););(12););14);();16);17);();(19);(20);【解析】【析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和家人在父亲的带领下进行自驾旅游。在这个过程中作者学到了宽恕和如何与人相处。()考查名词。:move行;:life“生活”;:experience经历;:belief“信

仰。亲来自小镇,他不确定从生活中会获得什么,但是他知道要走出,开始新的冒险。故选。()查动词短语:up快乐的过日子,实践,不辜负”;:struggleon“继努力;:out出去”:around四处走动。父亲来自小镇,他不确定从生活中会获得什么,但是他知道要走出,开始新的冒险。故选C。()考查动词。:took“带”;:drove驾”;:服”;:controlled控制。带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人,到过许多地方旅游,路把他带到哪里,他就把我们带到哪里。故选。()查形容词。:焦急的”;:upset“不安的;:helpless无助的;:lonely“寂寞的。根据下文可知,在旅途中很容易感到寂寞,选。()查动词。:wasted浪”;:worked工”;:spent花”;:chatted聊天。为经常要修车,在维修店花上几小时,故选C。()查形容词。:better更的;:“更易”;:更安全”;:cleverer更明”。修车店里逗留比在外边40的路边好多了。故选A。()查动词短语。:breakdown出障”;:off“冷;:clearup“清”;:翻。这里指在路边等待发动机冷却,故选B。(考查形容词。A:“可以到”;:alternative可供选择的”;C:necessary“必的;:“不可能的。据下文可知,姐妹之间的和睦相处是不可能的,故选。()查名词。A:争论;:fights打;C:embarrassments尴;:amusements娱乐”。在路上有许多争论,故选A。()查动词。A:解”;:休”;C:“坐”;:watch观察”。姐妹对于谁坐在中间有许多争吵,故选。()考查名词。:“分”;:respect“尊重”;:communication交流”;:tolerance容忍”。据下文可知,尽管很难,他们学会了容忍,故选。()查形容词。:light轻”;:thick厚,浓密”;:local“当的”;:fast“快”。为路况很差和交通拥挤,本该1小时的车程,他们开了3个时,故选。(13考查副词。:suddenly突然”;:“敏地;:calmly平地,镇静地;:缓慢地。们从后排座位上看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话

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