深圳市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试英语

XX新东方优能中学高考研究中心.../XX市2017年高三年级第一次调研考试英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowinglistincludesomebooksthatcomehighlyrecommendedbymillionsofreadersandalsoashortsummaryofthehighlightsofeachwork.TheGo-Giver,byBobBurgandJohnDavidMannIdidn‘tevenexpectthatsuchashortbookcouldmakeahugedifferenceinmywaytowardslife.Itsimplyexplainscomplexlawsthatdirectmankind,andconcludesthatthereisalwaystruthintheopposite.DaoDeJing,byLaoZiDaoDeJingisoneofthefinestbooksonphilosophywrittenbyLaoZi,anancientChinesephilosopherandpoet.Itissincere,excitingandmakesyouthinkalot.Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducativeunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughupstopursueyourlifegoalfullofpassion.TheScienceofGettingRich,byWallaceD.WattlesIhadmyownmisunderstandingsofgettingrichtillIreadthisbook.ThebookmadeahugedifferencetomylifeafterIdiscoveredthesecretsmentioned.Readitanditteachesyouhowtobecomerich,notimmediately,butstepbystep.ThepowerofHabit,byCharlesDuhiggIneverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantroleinshapingourfutureuntilIreadthisbook.Itsays,youarewhatyourhabits,are,andalsosuggeststheproventechniquestocreatenewhabitsthatchangeourlifestylesandeventuallyourlives.Itisamust-readforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits,TheRoadLessTravelled,byScottPeckSimplyPut.Buythisbookforthepathtowardsunderstandinginaspiritualwaythatstrengthensyourpersonalgrowth.Thisbooknevergivesyoueasysolutionstothechallengesoflife；itsimplysays,"Realsufferingispartoflife."andleavesyouwithbetterunderstandingtoleadafulfilledlife21.Whichbookcanhelpyouchaseyourdreampassionately? A.DaoDeJing B.TheGo-Giver C.TheRoadLessTravelled D.TheScienceofGettingRich22.Whocantellyouthesecretsofbecomingrich？ A.LaoZi. B.ScottPeck. C.CharlesDuhigg. D.WallaceD.Wattles.23.WhichofthefollowingideasmayScottPeckagreewith？ A.Habitscanshapeourfuture. B.Thereisalwaystruthintheopposite. C.Difficultyisoftenpartofpersonalgrowth. D.Weshouldfindeasysolutionstochallenges.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthebooksmentionedabove? A.Theyarealleasilywritten B.Theyareallpopularbooks. C.Alltheirwritersareforeigners. D.Allthebooksareaboutlifegoals.BMuchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessarytime,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers5starewithyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze<注视>,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.25.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus? A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact. B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely. C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact. D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.26.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds? A.Helikeshereyes. B.Headmiresher. C.Heknowsherwell. D.Hemakescontactwithher.27.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough? A.Hethinksthatheishonest B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext? A.EyesCanSpeak B.EyeContactMatters C.Don’tStareatOthers D.UseYourEyeContactCChildrencanmakesomeprettystatementsandgrandpromises.Andan8-year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception-butthenheactuallymadegoodonhisword.AReddit<红迪网>usergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearsold,hetoldhisdadhewouldbuyhima1957Chevy<雪佛来>BelAironhis57thbirthday."Hegrewuppoorinafamilyofsevenchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime,"Belairboywrote.Thenthedaycame.Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacorn-holeboard.Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid,"happybirthday！"allthefathercouldsayinawhimperingtonewas"No"ashetearfullywentinforahug."OhmyGod,ohmyGod.Thisisreal!Thisisreal!"thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat."You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless,man."Later,Belairboysaidthathekeptacloseeyeonthecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue."Wewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessotomakesurehowmuchhewouldenjoyit.IwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound,unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday,"Belairboywrote."Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethingthatheknewheneverwouldbeableto."29.Whydidthefathersay"No"whenseeinghisbirthdaypresent? A.Hedidn’tknowwhathappened B.Hewantedtohughisdearsonfirst C.Hewastooexcitedtosayanythingelse D.Heknewlittleaboutthistypeofvehicle30.Whatdidthefatherthinkofhisdreamcaratfirst? A.Hewouldn’tlikeitatall B.Hewouldownonsomeday C.Hissonwouldbuyoneforhim D.Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife31.WhichdidthefollowingcanbestdescribeBelairboy? A.Heisworthtrust. B.Heiswarm-hearted C.Heiswell-received D.HeishardworkingDManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity’ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalbusinessmandecidedthatcanningandsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenirwouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycanningfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8<创口贴souvenirshop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad."I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,"theentrepreneursaid."They’reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?APlasteredT-shirt?Thesecansarelight,portable,youcanjustimaginesomeone’sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas."Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleoficoniccitylandmarksaswellasabitterdescriptionofthecontents:"auniqueblendofnitrogen<>,oxygenandprobablyunknownstuff’.Theironic<讽刺souvenirscost28RMB<US$4>andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasonitsonlineshop.Butifyou’reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you’dbetteraskshopinadvance,astheyarealwaysflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-HillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryday.Personally,thewell-soldcanprobablyisanawakeningforthepublictobeconcernedaboutthelivingconditions.Yetonethingthat’snotparticularlycleariswhethertheairisreallycollectedfromBeijing,becausethecansarelabeledas"madeinShenzhen’.There’sabigchancethat’sjustakindof"Plastered8humor’,astheyalsolist"ChockingRisk’and"Mayhavecomeintocontactwithnuts’aswarnings.Anyway,itisprobablyauniquewaytoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.32.WhataremanypeopleinBeijinglikelytodowiththesmoggyair? A.Trytogetusedtoit B.Canitasasouvenir C.Sellitallovertheworld D.Trytheirbesttoavoidit33.HowmayonefeelwhenreceivingcannedBeijingairforChristmas? A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Frightened D.Refreshed34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"stuff"inParagraph4? A.liquids B.objects C.minerals D.risks35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.ThereareunidentifiedobjectsinthecannedBeijingair. B.ThePlastered8souvenirshopisfamousforitshumor C.Thewritermayexpectustocareabouttheenvironment. D.DominicJohnson-HillisaBritishmanwholivesinBeijing.第二节〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea"Better"PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing"better"canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.36.Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.37Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingarounmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.38Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.39Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.ExperiencesomethingnewResearchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.40Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperience.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Herearesometipsforyou.C.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D.Humanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F. Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D>中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwearofBucharest.Innotime,41werewelcomedby5-metre-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.42,usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder43.Theapartment’sownerMrPetriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe44ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel,45hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.MrPetri,46injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover47breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR〔心肺复苏术training,passionately48thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto49islife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany50.Hewasphysicallyandmentally51 .Finallyheperformedmouth-to-monthonthedog,screaming"52getsleftbehind!".Unexpectedlythedog53himselfandbeganpanting.Theon-lookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith54 .Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet〔兽医.Like55,thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas56wordsofgratitude,lovingemotions〔表情符号andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather57.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey58heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto59inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe60ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy’s.41 A.firefighters B.policemen C.friends D.neighbours42 A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.moreover43 A.treatment B.control C.stress D.way44. A.causes B.results C.victims D.heroes45 A.battled B.lost C.pushed D.got46. A.blindly B.hardly C.slightly D.seriously47 A.after B.before C.inspiteof D.incaseof48. A.patted B.beat C.examined D.touched49 A.careabout B.takeaway C.save D.stop50. A.countings B.trainings C.shouts D.attempts51 A.relaxed B.exhausted C.concerned D.troubled52. A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody53 A.cameup B.cameover C.cameout D.cameto54. A.joy B.pity C.stress D.fright55 A.wildfire B.wind C.disasters D.sounds56. A.informed B.linkedwith C.remindedof D.floodedwith57. A.common B.rare C.practical D.easy58. A.cure B.avoid C.miss D.suffer59. A.fires B.vets C.dogs D.accidents60. A.attention B.meaning C.breath D.heart第II卷第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容<1个单词>或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother61〔lady.Finally,thedayarrived62IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I63〔feelachangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues64〔waitfortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCentre.Chinahadinvitedparticipants65twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXi’an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,66thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi’anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi’an67〔bad.My20-daystayinXi’anwas68greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto69〔broadmyunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings70〔tiebythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\>划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起不计分。Duringthewintervacation,IworkedasvolunteerinXinhuaBookstore.Iwork8hourseverydayformorethan20days.There,Imainlydidsomecleaning,putthebookswithorderandintroducedmuchbookstocustomers.Ihelpedtheshopassistantstosellmorethan3,000copiesofbooks.Throughtheactivity,I’vecometofullyunderstoodthatitisnoteasilytowork.Meanwhile,Ihavealsolearnedhowtocommunicatewithdifferentcustomer,whichhasbuiltupyourconfidence.Thisgreatactivityhasnotonlybeenenrichedmysociallife,andinspiredmetostudyharderandrealizemyfuturedre