2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练24

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练24Ⅰ.单项填空1.Wehavemademanysurveystoget_______betterideaofhowpeoplewillspendtheirleisuretimein_______21stcentury.A.不填;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the2.Ican’twaittosetoffimmediately!Atthismomenttomorrowmorning,I_______breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.A.willhave B.amhavingC.willbehaving D.havehad3.—Howdoyoufindthebride?—_______intheweddingdress,shelooksverypretty.A.Todress B.DressingC.Dressed D.Havingdressed4.Consideringitsdiversecultures，Spainisanattractivecountry，_______wellworthavisit.A.it B.one C.this D.that5.TheyarrangedtomeetintheReaders’Clubat9:00thismorning,butnoneofthem_______asplanned.A.turnedup B.showedoffC.broughtabout D.brokedown6.—Wehavespentalotofmoneyduringthesummerholiday.—Well，thatdoesn’tmatter_______youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless B.asfarasC.aslongas D.until7._______thatJohnsonwentinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel B.SostrangelyhefeltC.Sostrangedidhefeel D.Sostrangehefelt8.Thelittlegirl_______tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.A.promises B.expectsC.wishes D.hopes9.AstrongtornadostruckDallaslastweek,_______anumberofcarsandtrucksintotheair.A.tothrow B.throwingC.havingthrown D.thrown10.—_______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofourschoolfootballteam?—Yes,he_______.Heseemstobesohappy.A.Must;must B.Can;mustC.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave11.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay_______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where B.what C.which D.whose12.Thefacthasbeenworryingthescientistsintheworld_______theEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmeryearbyyear.A.what B.that C.which D.whether13.Whenthegirltoldherparentsthatsheshouldnottakethenationalcollegeentranceexamthissummer,theywereshockedbutrespectedher_______.A.reform B.choiceC.belief D.performance14.—Whodidn’tattendthechemistryclassandplayedfootballinstead? —_______thenaughtyboys.A.Itwas B.TheyareC.Therewere D.Thatwas15.—Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality.—_______.A.Youhaveapoint B.ItservesyourightC.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionitⅡ.阅读理解〔A〕Thedaywaswarmandthesunshonedownlikeanewbeginninginmylife.Iwaswavinggoodbyetomyson,thelastoneofmyfledglings(刚会飞的鸟)toleavehomeandgotopasturesnew(更好的地方),“University〞actually.Ifeltsolightheartedafterspendingmanyyearslookingaftermyfourchildren—cooking,washing,ironing,teachingthemhowtolookafterthemselvesandmanagetheirfinances—thatIactuallythought“Atlonglast,freedom〞.But,asIwatchedmylastoneleave,althoughitwasajoyousoccasion,IrealizedIhadnotreallypreparedforthisday.Iwastootiedupwithbringinguptheseadultsofthefuturetorealizethattheywouldallleavethenestandliveindependently.AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhatIwantedtodo.Itriedapart-timejob,whichendedinmerunningoutintears.Istartedabusinessmakingsoftfurnishings,butthatdidn’tworkeither.Igrewmyownveggiesandfruit,whichlasted3years,untilIwasadvisedbymydoctorthatmyfeetcouldn’ttakeanymoretoolsdriventhroughthem.IbeganwonderingifIhadafutureofmyownandwhyIhadbothered.IcriedforthelifeIwasusedto,andhadn’tknownorwantedanythingdifferent.ThenonedayIsawanadvertforfosterparents.IdiscusseditwithmyhusbandwhowasalwaysbehindeverythingItriedandwithgreatdisturbanceIrangupthenumber.Inowlaughandsingwithmy14-year-oldfosterdaughter〔代养女〕,evenwhenmycookerisinamessandmybathroomisadisasterarea.Inowknow,8yearslater,whatIwasmeanttobedoingwithallthesparehours,days,andweeksIhadonmyhandswhenmylastfledglingflewthenest.Thesunshinesonceagaininmyhome.16.Howdidthemotherfirstfeelwhenherlastchildwentofftouniversity?A.Lonely. B.Anxious. C.Relieved. D.Annoyed17.Inthethirdparagraph,thepoormotherdidallthethingsjustto_______.A.liveagreenerandhealthierlifeB.earnmoremoneyforherkids’educationC.shiftherattentionandeaseheranxietyD.startherowndecoratingbusiness18.Whatdidtheempty-nestedmotherthinkofherhusband?A.Skilled. B.Supportive.C.Stubborn. D.Open-minded.19.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChildrenWentofftoCollegeB.AFosteredChildinMyFamilyC.Keeping4ChildrenWasNoEasyThingD.TheSunShinesAgaininMyFamily〔B〕OnOctober23,2023,DavidPologruto,ahighschoolphysicsteacher,wasstabbed(刺)byhissmartstudentJasonHaffizulla.JasongotstraightA’sandwasdeterminedtostudymedicineatHarvard,yetthiswashisdownfall.HisphysicsteachergaveJasonaB,amarkJasonbelievedwouldundermine(损害)hisentrancetoHarvard.AfterreceivinghisB,Jasontookabutcherknifetoschoolandstabbedhisphysicsteacher.HowcansomeoneassmartasJasondosomethingsodumb?StudiesshowthereislittleornocorrelationbetweenIQandemotionalintelligence.Duringmyearlyuniversityyears,Iregardedmyselfasanintelligentguy.Igotgoodmarksinmathematics,physics,andothersubjects.Ithoughtsuchskillswouldsurelygivemeabrightfuture.Afteroneyearofstudywithdecentmarks,Ibegantoseetwomajorclassesofstudents.Thefirstcategoryofstudentsturneduptofewlectures,partiedeveryweekend,enjoyedagreatsociallife,anddidminimalworktopasscourses.Thesecondcategoryofstudentswereintelligentandhardworkerswhogotgoodgradesandwereveryfocusedontheirstudies.Surelywouldtheseintelligentandhard-workingstudentsfindthegreatjobsbeforetheotherlazierclassofstudents?Notso.Studentsareoftenshockedupongraduationthattheirqualificationsarenotasimportantastheyoncethought.Graduatesentertheworkforceonlytorealizethatco-workershatethemandlessintelligentpeoplearetheonesreceivingpromotions.Educationalskillsareuselessinsomeindustrieswheninterpersonalskillsareabsent.Youcanhavegreatideas,theories,andsolvecomplexproblems,butifyoucannoteffectivelycommunicateinapersuasiveandexcitingmannerbyrelatingtoyourfellowhumans,youwillfaceanuphillbattleinwhateverchallengesyouencounter.It’snotthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseofyourintelligence;it’sthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseyou’rerudeandnotunderstanding.Theintelligentpersonwithpoorcommunicationskillsisinsensitiveorunawareofothers’emotions.20.JasonHaffizullastabbedhisphysicsteacherbecause_______.A.hewasunfairlytreatedbyhisteacherB.hewasdisappointedwithhisdownfallC.hewasnotsmartenoughatstudiesD.hegotaworsemarkthanusual21.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor_______inhisearlyuniversityyears.A.didn’tthinkcommunicationskillswereasimportantasintelligenceB.didn’tworkhardC.belongedtothefirstcategoryofstudentsD.couldkeepabalancebetweensociallifeandstudies22.Intelligentpeoplearehatedbecause_______.A.theycansolvemorecomplexproblemsB.theycan’tsettlethechallengestheymeetC.theyareenviedfortheirintelligenceD.theyarenotunderstandingenough23.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellus_______.A.therelationshipbetweenIQandemotionalintelligenceB.whatkindofstudentscansucceedincollegeC.smartpeoplemayhavepoorercommunicationskillsD.intelligentstudentswillmeetmorechallengesatwork答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意：我们已经进行了许多调查来了解在21世纪人们将如何度过他们的休闲时光。在形容词比拟级better之前加不定冠词a表示泛指；而在世纪、年代、由普通名词构成的专有名词等前要用定冠词the,故此题正确选项为D。2.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地马上要出发了！明天早晨这个时候我就会在家里和我的家人一起吃早饭了。根据句子语境，句子谓语动作是发生在将来某个时间点的动作，故要用将来进行时，应选C项。3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：——你觉得新娘怎么样?——穿上婚纱，她看起来很漂亮。表示“穿着……〞的状态，要用bedressedin短语，而dress只表示动作，故本句中要用过去分词短语作状语，正确选项为C。4.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意：鉴于其多元化的文化，西班牙是一个有吸引力的国家，一个值得一看的国家。句中的one为代词，在句中相当于acountry,wellworthavisit为one的后置定语。it代指前面提到的特指的名词;that指同类但不同一个的单数名词或不可数名词。5.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：他们安排今天早晨9：00在读者俱乐部见面，但是却没有一个人按方案到场。turnup出现，到场；showoff炫耀；bringabout导致，造成；breakdown发生故障；失败，毁掉，分解。故正确选项为A。6.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：——我们暑假花了很多钱。——噢，只要你玩得快乐就没关系。aslongas表示条件，意为“只要〞；unless除非;asfaras直到，就……而言；until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到〞。7.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：约翰逊感觉如此奇怪以致他走进房间去看里面在发生什么事情。在so...that引导的结果状语从句中，如果so位于句首，那么主句要用倒装句，句中strange为feel的表语，故此题正确选项为C。8.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果那个小女孩在音乐学校接受好的训练的话，她有可能成为一名好的歌手。promise有……的可能；有……的希望；expect期望，期待；wish渴望，祝愿；hope希望。9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：上周一场强烈的龙卷风袭击了达拉斯，结果将很多的小汽车和卡车抛入空中。throwing所引导的动词-ing短语在句中作结果状语。10.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可用于疑问句和否认句中；musthavedone表示对过去情况肯定的推测。11.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：大多数人去剧院不是为了去看一部情节复杂的戏剧，而是去听演员之间精彩的对白。句中play为先行词，由whose引导的定语从句来修饰，其中whose修饰plot。12.【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。句意：地球正在逐年变暖这一事实让世界上的科学家们感到担忧。句中theEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmeryearbyyear是对名词fact内容的解释，为fact的同位语从句，用that来引导，that在句中没有实际意义，只起连接作用。【方法技巧】在fact,promise,evidence,idea,hope,suggestion,order,news,chance,possibility，demand，thought,belief,view,feeling,doubt等名词之后常接由that引导的同位语从句，解释名词的内容。例如：Thereisapossibilitythathissuggestionwillbeturneddownbythecompany.有可能他的建议会被公司拒绝。13.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：当女孩告诉父母她不会参加今年夏天的高考时，父母很震惊，但是他们尊重她的选择。reform改革，改进；choice选择；belief信念，信仰；performance表现，表演。14.【解析】选A。考查强调句。句意：——是谁没有去上化学课而是去踢足球了？——是那些淘气的男孩子们去踢足球了。答句为省略句，只保存了强调句的前半局部。完整的句子为：Itwasthenaughtyboyswhodidn’tattendthechemistryclassandplayedfootballinstead.。15.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：——我想使一个女孩与众不同的不是外貌，而是她的性格。——你的话有道理。Youhaveapoint用于表示认同对方的观点，意为“你的话很对，我同意你的观点，你的话有道理〞；Itservesyouright你活该；你罪有应得；Notlikely不可能；Don’tmentionit不用谢；不客气；没关系。【文章大意】当孩子们像小鸟一样长大离开家去上大学时，曾经日夜为孩子忙碌的母亲一下子没有了平日里的忙碌，这些空巢妈妈又怎样度过这样一个过渡期，重新找到自己的生活呢？本文就是以此话题为背景讲述了一位空巢母亲如何重新建立起新的生活的故事。16.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段中的...Ifeltsolighthearted及thatIactuallythought“Atlonglast,freedom〞可以得知，这位母亲在孩子刚离开家去读大学时她的心情是特别欣慰和轻松，应选relieved。17.【解析】选C。细节理解题。在文章第三段开始，作为空巢妈妈的作者在孩子们离家之后不知所措，因此她所做的一切其目的都是在转移自己的注意力，缓解内心的焦虑，减轻自己内心的痛苦，故正确选项为C。18.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第五段中的Idiscussed