第二讲非简单句障碍的处理解析

Whilewarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessary—thedangersofdruginteractions,forexample—andmanyarerequiredbystateorfederalregulations,itisn’tclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.About50percentofthecompanieslosewheninjuredcustomerstakethemtocourt.(2013考研真题)

52.Manufacturersasmentionedinthepassagetendto________.

[A]satisfycustomersbywritinglongwarningsonproducts

[B]becomehonestindescribingtheinadequaciesoftheirproducts

[C]makethebestuseoflabelstoavoidlegalliability

[D]feelobligedtoviewcustomers'safetyastheirfirstconcern非简洁句非简洁句：含有一套以上的主谓结构并且句子中有成分是由句子构成的。简洁句1+简洁句2+…+简洁句n1.连词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,as,what关系连词：that,when,where,why,how标点符号：：—；并列连词：and,or,but2.分句的关联方式：主从复合句：关系代词，关系连词，冒号，连接符并列句：并列连词，分号1.并列句由两个或者两个以上的简洁句并列在一起构成的句子：句子+并列连词+句子并列连词：and顺承While对比But/yet转折For/so因果Or/either…or选择And/then时间And/so/neither/nor并列Notonly…butalso/neither…nor递进Hedrankbeer,anditmadehimfat.ItisalittleupsettingtoreadthatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficerandtofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers,“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms.”AandB,CandDToseetheworldinagrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflowerHoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityinanhour.那一天，闭目在经殿的香雾中，蓦然听见你诵经的真言

那一月，我转动全部的经筒，不为超度，只为触摸你的指尖

那一年，我磕长头匍匐在山路，不为觐见，只为贴着你的暖和

那一世，我转山转水转佛塔呀，不为修来世，只为在途中与你相见Thatday,IclosedmyeyesintheincensefogoftheBuddha'sHall,suddenlyheardthemantrafromyourvoice;Thatmonth,Iturnedalltheprayerwheels,notformysalvation,butforthetouchofyourfingertips;

Thatyear,Iprostratedmyselfalongthemountainpaths,notformypilgrimage,butforthewarmthofbeingclosetoyou;

Thatlife,Iturnedaroundmountains,riversandallthePagodas,notforearningmyafterlife,buttomeetyouintheway.

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.主从复合句：名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句连接词：名词性从句：关系代词what,who,whom,which

关系连词that,when,where,how形容词性从句:关系代词that,who,whom,whose,which,as

关系连词where,when,why,how副词性从句：1.时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,since,till,until,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,instantly,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when2.地点状语从句：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere3.缘由状语从句：because,as,for,since,seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,giventhat,inthat,inasmuchas,insomuchas4.目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat,that,lest,forfearthat,incase,inthehopethat,onpurposethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat5.结果状语从句：so…that,sothat,such…that,suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,tosuchanextentthat6.条件状语从句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,provided,onconditionthat,solongas,aslongas7.让步状语从句：although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,as,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever,whether…or…,as…as+主谓结构8.比较状语从句：as,than,themore…;justas…so…;AistoBwhat/asCistoD;nomore…than;notAsomuchasB/notsomuchAasB主句专一原则：1.一个主句2.一个句子有N个分局，但只有N-1个连接词（并列词除外）1.主语从句关系连词+句子+动词It+be动词+形容词/名词短语+关系连词+句子It+不及物动词+thatThattheseaarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.Thattheplatesaremovingisnotbeyonddispute.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolinsolvingproblems.It+be动词+形容词+关系连词+句子Itisclear/possible/likely/natural/certain/strange/fortunate/necessarythat…(Itispossiblethattheseprinciplesmayberegardedasnormalinyearstocome.=Theseprinciplesmaypossiblyregardedasnormalinyearstocome.)Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.(PrideandPrejudice)It+be动词+名词短语+关系连词+句子（主语从句）Itisapity/fact/goodnews/goodthing/nowonder/ashame/anhonor/commonknowledgethat/mybelief/amiraclethat…ItseemedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthatoccurredthroughalltheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Itseems/follows/happens/turnsoutthat…2.宾语从句动词+连接词+句子Ihavelearnedthatlove,nottime,healsallwounds.动词+并与+连接词+句子TomassuredJerrythathehadnointentionofoffendinghim介词+连接词+句子“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumnthat,“liesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude.”动词+it形式宾语+宾补+连接词+句子Wemustmakeitclearthatthepartiesinvolvedaretomakeeveryefforttocurbthepollution.3.表语从句系动词+连接词+句子ThereasonformyreturnisthatIleftmykeysbehind.Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.4.定语从句作用：1.修饰和限定名词2.链接两个具有共同名词的句子3.表示因果逻辑关系Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.Ilovethisgirlwhoisbeautiful.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.(2000年考研真题)TheU.SachieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause____.A.ithadmadepainstakingeffortstowardsthisgoalB.itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbeforeC.thewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitorsD.theunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy定语从句的识别和处理名词+连接词+句子Kelvingaveusawonderfultrainingcourse,whichleftusadeepimpression.定语从句的连接词：关系代词who,whom,which,that,as,whose关系连词when,where,why,how介词+关系代词as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后面引导句子ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Thesunrisesthatlookbeautiful.合写句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Thereissomething.Manismanbyvirtueofthisthing.5.同位语从句名词+连接词+句子Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed---Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratatableofbrotherhood.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,adesertstate,swelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday.

状语从句：句子+连接词+句子Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof"jugglingyourlife",andmakingthealternativemoveinto"downshifting"bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.层次化句子阅读法however,formanyyears,physiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthatoccurredthroughallthewesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethatfoodcontainedconstituentsthatwereessentialforhumanfunctionandthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.

完整主干法：1.主语：句子开头的第一个名词（没有介词和关联词的状况下）2.确认动词3.确认动词后面的结构，动宾之间跳读Thefactthatartisans,whowerelookedonasmechanicsorskilledworkersintheeighteenthcentury,arefrequentlyconsideredartiststodayisdirectlyattributabletotheArtsandCraftsMovementofthenineteenthcentury.Anyonewhohashandledafossilizedboneknowsthatitisusuallynotexactlylikeitsmoderncounterpart,themostobviousdifferencebeingthatitisoftenmuchheavier.Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyⅢlawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.（2007考研真题）

51.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.

[A]theobjectiontoeuthana