陕西省2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

2021年陕西省中考英语试卷A卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.5.A.Shecan’tspellthewordB.Shecan’tusetheword.C.Shecan’treadtheword.6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather’sDay?A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary’sfatherlikebest?A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather’sDay?A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingto________tolearnkungfu.17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewas________yearsold.18.Yapingwillgo________intwoweeksforsummervacation.19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe________.20.Shewillgototheairport________________tomeetJimmy.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节∶阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman_____1_____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided_____2_____ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknow_____3_____.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing_____4_____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto_____5_____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof_____6_____somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends._____7_____hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.“_____8_____thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat_____9_____bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown_______10_______sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.howtheyshoulddo B.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddo D.whatshouldtheydo4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.Unless B.If C.Before D.When8.A.In B.On C.With D.At9.A.stole B.werestolen C.steal D.arestolen10.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.D【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。washes一般现在时；iswashing现在进行时；waswashing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。take带走，动词原形；totake带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；tothrow扔，动词不定式。根据空后“ithometoeat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decidetodosth.。故选B。【3题详解】句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。howtheyshoulddo他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；howshouldtheydo他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；whattheyshoulddo他们应当做什么，陈述语序；whatshouldtheydo他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。【4题详解】句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起；At在……。在某人的帮助下：withthehelpof。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。stole过去式；werestolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；arestolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【10题详解】句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“Allthepeopleinthetown”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Remy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot_____11_____Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher_____12_____andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild’s_____13_____meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo_____14_____tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof_____15_____innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor_____16_____theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea_____17_____end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She_____18_____hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto_____19_____Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu’sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,_____20_____shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.11.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike12.A.office B.company C.shop D.family13.A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.friends14.A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich15.A.plants B.animals C.water D.space16.A.have B.lose C.develop D.keep17.A.moving B.boring C.happy D.sad18.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never19.A.refuse B.meet C.control D.hurt20.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A【】【分析】本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。【11题详解】句意：她不能照顾Remylookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“Remy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。【12题详解】句意：养母是把别人孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。office办公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。【13题详解】句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“oritsparents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。【14题详解】句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“too…tolookafterit”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。【15题详解】句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据“Intheworldof…innature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。【16题详解】句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据“findafosterparent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据“WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。【19题详解】句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Remywentto…Madu”可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。【20题详解】句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“MadutaughtRemywhattoeat”与“shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb”是并列关系，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy’smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno’clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.”21.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne. B.InGradeTwo. C.InGradeThree. D.InGradeFour.22.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould________athernewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwriting B.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcenters D.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy’snewteacherwas________.A.friendly B.honest C.humorous D.quiet【答案】21.B22.C23.A【】【分析】本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass”可知，她在二年级，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。BLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource（资源）.24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means”________.”A.Wealsoneedwatertowashthings B.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean D.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater26.Thispassagewaswrittento________A.askpeopletovaluewater B.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwater D.describethesituationofwatersupply【答案】24.B25.C26.A【】【分析】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域，故选B。【25题详解】句意猜测题。根据下文“Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义，故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。CINTRODUCTIONIt’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观;价值观）....Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry27.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.29.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A.ethicsandfriendship B.enermyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemories30.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdpersonD.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B【】【分析】本文是《NumbertheStars》的作者LoisLowry对于这本书的感悟。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”及落款“LoisLowry”可知，书名叫《NumbertheStars》，作者是LoisLowry，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory”可知，Annemarie在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage”可知，这本书让读者们想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal”可推断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____31____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____32____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____33____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____34____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____35____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】31.D32.B33.E34.C35.A【】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。【31题详解】根据“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据标题“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文36.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents’____________willbelighter.【答案】bags##schoolbags##schoolbags##backpacks【】【详解】空处缺少“书包”的翻译，英文为bag或schoolbag或schoolbag或backpack，根据“students’”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填bags/schoolbags(schoolbags)/backpacks。37.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfriend____________asapresent.【答案】aredcup##aredglass【】【详解】red“红色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cup或glass“杯子”；表泛指，且red是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填aredcup/glass。38.他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn____________.【答案】onthesameday##onthesamedate【】【详解】在同一天的表达为：onthesameday或onethesamedate，故填onthesameday/date。39.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalready____________allthefoodonherplate.【答案】eatenup##finished##finishedeating##finishedoff##finishedup【】【详解】吃完的表达为：eatup或finish或finisheating或finishoff或finishup，has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填eatenup/finished(eating)/finishedoff/up。40.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwill____________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.【答案】deeplyremember##greatlyremember##deeplymiss##greatlymiss【】【详解】remember或miss表示“怀念”，用副词deeply或greatly表示“深切地”，will后接动词原形，故填deeply（或greatly）remember/miss。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston._____41_____,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t_____42_____eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge_____43_____inatriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It_____44_____tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe_____45_____taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe_____46_____,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis_____47_____bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine_____48_____,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave_____49_____therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir______50______couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.【答案】41.Unluckily42.talk43.himself44.seems45.hardest##hard46.swimming47.father’s48.hours49.won50.endless【】【分析】本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。【41题详解】句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.”以及“heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。【42题详解】句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“...andheusesacomputerfordailycommunication”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。【43题详解】句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challengeoneself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。【44题详解】句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，Itseems...似乎……。故填seems。【45题详解】句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。【46题详解】句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。【47题详解】句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis...bike”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。【48题详解】句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hour”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。【49题详解】句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Nowthefatherandsonhave...therespectofmanypeople.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为havedone，应用win的过去分词形式won。故填won。【50题详解】句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分）51.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(号召)thereadersto____________COVID-19.52.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed____________andmadeashis____________53.Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itis____________.54.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould____________.55.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe____________ofCOVID-19.【答案】51.stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom52.(1).XueMingyu(2).homework53.vaccine54.worktogether55.facts##information##situation(s)【】【分析】这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。【51题详解】根据海报内容可知，作者是呼吁读者抗击并预防远离COVID-19，“预防”为stop/prevent/avoid;“抗击”fight(against);“远离”为be/stay/keepawayfrom，故填stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom。【52题详解】根据文中“HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，这个海报是由一个叫薛明宇的学生创作的家庭作业，故填XueMingyu；homework。53题详解】根据文中“HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE”可推测，这里是指接种疫苗，保证安全，所以vaccine应意为“疫苗”，故填vaccine。【54题详解】根据文中“Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.”可知，这位学生认为为了抗击病毒，各国需要共同努力，故填worktogether。【55题详解】根据文中WHO的内容可知，现在对COVID-19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，比如它是如何在人与人之间传递的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播范围，所以作者选用WHO的话是为了让读者了解COVID-19的事实或情况，故填facts/information/situation(s).Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B:______56______A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty’s100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:______57______?B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:______58______?A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?______59___