浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）英语试题考生须知：1.全卷共10页,七大题。71小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷上的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上,写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共三大题。45小题,共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分。共25分）第一节：听小对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhenwillthemanmeetMrGreenprobably?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Goforawalk.B.Watchamovie.C.Visittheirgrandparents.4.Whereisthenewspapernow?A.Omthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Infrontofthetelevision.5.Fromwhomdidtheboygetacat?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.第二节：听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.WhatdidMarydoonSunday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shehadaspecialclass.C.Shewenttotheschoolfestival.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.WhatdoesthewomanaskJoshtodo?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togetupearly.C.Tostudyforatest.9.WhendidJoshgotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m10.HowwillJoshgotoschool?A.Hewillruntoschool.B.Hewillridetoschool.C.Hewillwalktoschool.第三节：听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。独白读两遍。11.WhenisGlobalHandwashingDay?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober25th.12.WherewasGlobalHandwashingDayheldfirst?A.InChina.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.13.WhatdoesMyriamSidibethinkofsoap?A.It’sdifficultouse.B.It’spopularamongpeople.C.It’sthemostbeautifulinvention.14.Whichadvantageofhandwashingwithsoapismentioned?A.Reducingpollution.B.Makingpeoplecomfortable.C.Keepingchildrenhealthyinschool.15.WhyisGlobalHandwashingDayheld?A.Tosavewater.B.Tochangeoldhabits.C.Tohelpmoresickbabies.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo___1___,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave___2___youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto___3___apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter___4___homelesspets,“Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow___5___tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan___6___alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor___7___.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”Papa___8___Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?___9___,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One___10___namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas___11___asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto___12___histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwassillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad___13___findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”“I___14___Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,___15___youcanadopt（领养）her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.1.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small2.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs3.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study4.A.takescareof B.looksforward C.dependson D.givesup5.A.why B.how C.when D.where6.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn7.A.fun B.free C.money D.life8.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned9.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally10.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit11.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful12.A.hale B.treasure C.waste D.check13.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests14.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish15.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B【】【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。【1题详解】句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。【2题详解】句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。【3题详解】句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据““Thatkindofdogistoo...”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。【4题详解】句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takescareof照顾；looksforward期盼；dependson依靠；givesup放弃；根据“CityAnimalShelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“alotbyworkingthere”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。7题详解】句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。【8题详解】句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’llknowalotaboutdogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。【9题详解】句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。【10题详解】句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。【11题详解】句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。【12题详解】句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。【14题详解】句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“Icouldbuyher”以及“Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。【15题详解】句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeForumBlogsFeedbackI’mintrouble.Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwelost.Weplayedwell,butoneteammatedidn’tdohisbest,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn’tevenonthecourt!Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.I’mreallyangrywithmyfriend-whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?ReplyThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou’reinthissituation.Forgetalltheseunhappythings.Like13ReplyPerhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Like11ReplyInmyview（观点）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Like10ReplyHere’swhatyouneedtodo.First,apologisetoyourteammate.Haveachatwithhim,andtellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Thentellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butyouhopeyourfriendshipwillmoveon.Like1016.Tonypostedhisproblemsontheforuminorderto________.A.discussthematch B.showfootballskillsC.gethelpfromothers D.catchhisteammate’sattention17.WhichisLingling’sviewaccordingtothetext?A.It’spoliteofyoutoapologiseintime.B.It’simportanttoaskyourparentsforhelp.C.It’snecessarytosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.D.It’shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou’reangry.18.Whosereplyisnotrelevant（关联）toTony’sproblems?A.Betty’s. B.Lingling’s. C.MsLi’s. D.Daming’s.【答案】16.C17.D18.D【】【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?”可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Perhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmyview（观点）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!”可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选D。BDovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.What’smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolentorscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.19.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.kids B.computers C.videogames D.playmates20.Whichdisadvantagesofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?a.resultinbadgradesb.makekidsfeelboredc.leadtohealthproblemsd.affectchildren’ssocialskillse.causeproblemsbetweenparentsandkidsA.c,d,e B.b,d,e C.a,c,d D.a,b,c21.Inthewriter’sopinion,________shouldplayanimportantroleinvideogamesplayforkids.A.family B.society C.schools D.gamecompanies22.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.A20.C21.A22.B【】【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.”可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，孩子们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。此处they指的是“孩子们”，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“...thiscanleadtohealthproblems...theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades...videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills”可知，电子游戏的缺点是会导致坏成绩、导致健康问题以及影响孩子们的社交技能，故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.”可知，作者认为父母应该在孩子们玩电子游戏中扮演重要的角色，故选A。【22题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章的理解，第一段通过列数字的方式举例说明电子游戏的好处和危险必须仔细考虑；第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，要注意如何使用，B选项结构符合，故选B。CDidyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.23.Willworkedas________beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.A.achiefdoctor B.astockboy C.abusinessman D.acook24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittastedbetterthanbread. B.ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C.Itwasinventedbyaccident. D.Itispopulararoundtheworld.25.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.Brave. D.Generous.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily. B.Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C.TodescribeWillandhisinvention. D.Toexplainhowtomakecereal.【答案】23.B24.B25.D26.C【】【分析】文章介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium...Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.”可知，Will在成为经理之前是疗养院的仓库管理员，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.”可知，他总是慷慨地与别人分享。他用很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助其他几个慈善机构，说明他是非常慷概大方的，故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故选C。DThereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth,buthowmanydoyouseeeveryday?Youoftenseethebigcolourfulanimals,likebirds,rabbits,andfish.Butlookmoreclosely.Canyouseethesmallones,too?Insects（昆虫）makeup80percentofalltheworld’slivingkinds.Lookontheground.Imagineyoucouldlookundertheground,too.Manysmalllivingthingswithonecelllivethere.Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot(afoot=12inches).DavidLittschwagerisaphotographerwhowantedtofindouthowmanylivingthingslivedinonecubicfoot.Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.Andthenheputitinfivehabitats（栖息地）.Hechoseatropicalrainforest（CostaRica）,acoralreef（PacificOcean),theTableMountain(SouthAfrica),afreshwaterriver(USA),andasmallpark(NewYork).Threeweekswerespentateachplace.Hewatched,counted,andtookphotosofeverythingdowntoImillimeterinsize—thatcrawled（爬）orflewintothecube.Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.Hediscoveredmanynewlivingkinds,likeastrangetransparentoctopusthatisthesizeofafingernail!Intotal,morethanathousandlivingthingswerephotographed.LiittchwagersaidtheOneCubicFootexperiencewaslike“findingtreasure”.DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多样性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral（珊瑚遗骨）.Theseskeletoncoralaresuitableforsealivingthingsofallsizestogrow.Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity,alltheotherhabitatswerefulloflife.Eventhecitypark!27.Whatdoes“onecubicfoot”meaninParagraph2?A.1inchx1inch B.1inchx1inchxlinchC.12inchesx12inches D.12inchesx12inchesx12inches28.WhatdidDavidLiittschwagerthinkoftheOneCubicFootexperience?A.Itwasvaluable. B.Itwasdifferent. C.Itwassimple. D.Itwascommon.29.Whichhabitathasthemostbiodiversity?A.Thetropicalrainforest. B.Thecoralreef. C.TheTableMountain. D.Thecitypark.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsEverywhere B.FindTreasureinNatureC.FiveHabitatstoLivein D.AStoryofDavidLittschwager【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.A【】【分析】文章介绍了地球上大约有150万种生物，但你每天能看到多少种？生命无处不在，一位摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相应的实验，以及对他的实验的情况介绍。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.”可知，他做了一个12英寸的立方体，应该是长宽高都是12英寸，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.”可知，他认为实验的结果是令人惊讶的，他发现了普通和稀有的生物，所以说这个实验应该是有价值的，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多样性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral（珊瑚遗骨）...Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity”可知，珊瑚礁有最广泛的生物多样性，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth...Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格的实验告诉我们，生命无处不在，故选A。卷II说明：本卷共四大题,26小题,共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面材料,根据文中信息帮助HappyDay设计一份广告,完成以下任务。任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语,完成第5题。不超过10个词。Oneevening,Grandadsaid,“IoncehadafriendcalledDay.HisfirstnamewasHenry,buteveryonecalledhimHappy.HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish,andthey’reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon’tneedanyfood.Onceayear,thefemaleGhostFishlayseggs.Immediatelyafterthat,andifeverythingiscompletelyquiet,shebecomesvisible.Butinablink（眨眼）ofaneye,she’sgoneagain.Ifyouseeher,you’reextremelyluckyforshe’sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.“WhenHappytoldhiscustomersthisstory,histanksoffishsoldveryquickly.Whentheywerecompletelysoldout,Happyusuallyleftforanothertown.”“Wasthatbecausehiscustomerswerenotsatisfied?”Weasked.“Notatall,”Grandadsaid.“Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.Itwassorelaxing.AfewevenclaimedthattheyhadseenafemaleGhostFish,anditwastrulyunforgettable.Yes,Happywasacleverman,”“Canyoutellussomemoreabouthim?”Wesaid.“Notnow,”saidGrandad.“I’mtired,andIwantanap（打盹）.Whydon’tyouchildrengoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinmyroom?Remember,ifyousitquietlyandwatchreallyclosely,youmightevenseeafemale.”Aswerushedexcitedlyfromtheroom,IheardGrandadwhisper,“Thankyou,Happy.”Iwonderwhathemeant.AFRTCANGHOSTFISHNOWONSALEAtHappyDay’s___31___Shop!

Theworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.

Theyneed___32___food.

Thefemaleisthemost___33___creaturealive.Shebecomesvisibleaftershelayseggs.

Allcustomerswillbecompletelysatisfied.

Thefishwilllivegreat___34___toyou._____35_____【答案】31.Pet##Fish32.no33.beautiful34.pleasure35.Youcan’tmissit!（答案不唯一）【】【分析】文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做HappyDay的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。【31题详解】根据“HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.”可知，这里说的是HappyDay的宠物鱼店，故填Pet/Fish。【32题详解】根据“they’reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon’tneedanyfood.”可知，这些鱼不需要食物，故填no。【33题详解】根据“Ifyouseeher,you’reextremelyluckyforshe’sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.”可知，雌性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽生物，故填beautiful。【34题详解】根据“Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.”可知，鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasure。【35题详解】该题目属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知，通过爷爷讲述的HappyDay的故事可知，主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐，目的是吸引人们不要错过它，故填Youcan’tmissit!（答案不唯一）五、词汇运用（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhisbooksand____36____（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years____37____（旅行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.For____38____（例子）,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow____39____（收集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a____40____（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.Heworked____41____（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.“Whenthe____42____（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringan____43____（采访）withaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe____44____（将来）,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.“Nowriterhasspokenmore____45____（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,”thepapersaid.【答案】36.ling##touring##tripping38.example39.collected40.Cerview44.future45.strongly【】【分析】文章介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。【36题详解】句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。【37题详解】句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spend...doing的结构，故填travelling/touring/tripping。【38题详解】句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，forexample“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。【39题详解】句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填collected。【40题详解】句意：加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。【41题详解】句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。【42题详解】句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。【43题详解】句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。【44题详解】句意：据《人民日报》报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语inthefuture“在将来”，故填future。45题详解】句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。六、语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbowsandarrows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It’soneofsouthernAfrica’s____46____(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.____47____theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.TheyaretheSan,____48____lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—”bushpeople”.____49____(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses____50____(make)ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelotsofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive____51____adangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.It____52____(have)twoparts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,____53____thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople____54____(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare____55____(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!【答案】46.hottest47.When##If48.the49.Tlions【】【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。【46题详解】句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。【47题详解】句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。【48题详解】句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。【49题详解】句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。【50题详解】句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用