辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考英语试题（版）（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【】【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。2.JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.A.we B.you C.their D.they【答案】D【】【详解】句意：Judy和Lily喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；their她们的；they她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“JudyandLily”，用人称代词they，故选D。3.Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A.behind B.above C.across D.under【答案】A【】【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“hidhimself…thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。4.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could【答案】D【】【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“Mycarisbroken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Couldyouplease...?句型表示请求。故选D。5.Whenyougoabroad,________forgettobringyourpassport.A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes【答案】C【】【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Whenyougoabroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。6.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A.prepare B.arepreparing C.prepared D.aregoingtoprepare【答案】B【】【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据提示词“atthemoment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/aredoing的结构，故选B。7.Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.A.before B.after C.while D.until【答案】A【】【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Youhavetopassatest…youcangetalicense”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】C【】【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。9.Ifthesciencefiction________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated【答案】B【】【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“thesciencefiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构，故选B。10.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【】【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’tdecided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’tdecided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe____11____2035.Suddenly,Iheard____12____callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“____13____meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes____14____Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle____15____then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto____16____mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout____17____dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.____18____,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould____19____myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）_____20_____.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.11.A.hour B.date C.month D.year12.A.everyone B.noone C.someone D.anyone13.A.Follow B.Lead C.Stop D.Teach14.A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.eventhough15.A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited16.A.lookafter B.takeup C.lookthrough D.pickup17.A.whose B.which C.where D.when18.A.Besides B.Also C.Anyway D.Instead19.A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.ring【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C【】【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。【11题详解】句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。【12题详解】句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；noone没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly,Iheard…callingmyname”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。aslongas只要；inorderthat以便于；assoonas一……就……；eventhough尽管。根据“Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes…Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。【16题详解】句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。lookafter照顾；takeup占据；lookthrough仔细查看；pickup拾起。根据“awaiterbeganto…mybodywithaspecialinstrument”及“findout…dishsuitsmybodymost”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。【17题详解】句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。【18题详解】句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“therewerenoridesatall”与“everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality”是相反的情况，故选D。【19题详解】句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分,共24分）（A）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage15FFifthFloor•FoodHall•MusicandBooks4FFourthFloor•Toys•Householdappliances（家用电器）•Furniture（家具）•Technology3FThirdFloor•Women’sShoes•Women’sAccessories（饰品）•Women’sSportswear•Make-ups•Women’sClothing•Underwear2FSecondFloor•Men’sAccessories•Men’sClothing•Teens’Clothing•Men’sShoes•Kids’Clothing1FFirstFloor•ParkinglotIt’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia’swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.21.First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia’sto________.A.drawsomemoney B.buysomesnacksC.havearest D.parkhercar22.Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto________togetanewblender.A.thesecondfloor B.thethirdfloorC.thefourthfloor D.thefifthfloor23.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor________.A.herson B.herself C.herparents D.herhusband24.Theformaboveis________.A.shoppinginstructions B.ashoppinglist C.storerules D.asalead【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【】【分析】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场（Parkinglot），可以停车，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Householdappliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Women’sShoes•Women’sAccessories•Women’sSportswear•Make-ups•Women’sClothing•Underwear），她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选B。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。Passage2Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播洒）golddownthemountain.Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas,“OneataTime.”Thethird,“Startedin1971.”Onourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Isaid,“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Mymotherlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow.”Shesaid,“Betteryet,starttoday.”25.Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause________.A.shewastiredofdrivingB.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）C.itwasgettingdarkD.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather26.Theunderlinedword“path”sharesasimilarmeaningwith_________.A.beach B.road C.bank D.village27.ThepersoninPicture________probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.A. B. C. D.28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountainB.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchangeD.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.C【】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以path与road同义，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花，故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变，故选C。Passage3China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing.HesaidSnowwasalways“stayingtruthfulandobjective（客观的）andstandingbyjustice（正义）andconscience（良心）.”SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstanditspeopleandshowingwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.HeisbestknownforhisbooksandarticlesonCommunism（共产主义）inChinaandtheChineseCommunistRevolution（革命）.ForexampleRedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.HeworkedhardtosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII.“Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera（时代）itis,peopleallovertheworldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstandingandhelpfromeachother.29.EdgarSnowwas________.A.anAmericanreporter B.aGermanwriterC.anEnglisheducator D.aCanadiandoctor30.Snow’sbookRedStarOverChina________.A.cameoutin1928B.tookhimmorethan10yearstofinishC.wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewestD.includedinformationabouttheLongMarch31.NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause________.A.hewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolutionB.hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow’sbookC.hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnowD.heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.EdgarSnow’sworkandspiritB.EdgarSnow’slifeexperienceC.ThosewhoofferedhelptoChinaD.BooksontheChineseCommunistRevolution【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.A【】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者EdgarSnow最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook”可知，他是受Snow书的影响来中国工作，故选B。【32题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者EdgarSnow以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选A。（B）根据短文内容,将下面的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Passage4Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（质量）goods.____33____Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（发布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percentofthedrone（无人机）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.____34____Chinesefashion（时尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消费者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.____35____In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality.____36____Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供应链）andefficient（高效的）producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.ThebestperiodoftimeforthedevelopmentofChinesebrandshascome.A.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.B.ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.C.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.D.MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.C【】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注，并距离了抖音和Shein所带来的关注量和销量增长，作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。【33题详解】根据“Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（质量）goods”及“SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing”可知，现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法，B选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合，故选B。【34题详解】根据“TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.”可知，此处应描述与抖音有关的内容，D选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费46分钟”符合，故选D。【35题详解】根据“In2020,itsincome（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality”可知，此处应介绍与Shein有关内容，A选项“最近，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合，故选A。【36题详解】根据“Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic”可知，此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势，C选项“未来，中国品牌将继续发展”符合，故选C。第II卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分,共16分）（A）根据句子意思,用括号中験单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。37.Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet________（memory）.【答案】memories【】【详解】句意：萨莉认为旧东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“oldthings”可知，旧物不止勾起一个回忆，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填memories。38.MycousingotastorybookfromTinaonhis________（eight）birthday.【答案】eighth【】【详解】句意：我的表弟在他八岁生日时从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。此处表示第八个生日，用序数词表顺序，故填eighth。39.Itisalwayspleasanttoseechildren’s________(sun)smiles.【答案】sunny【】【详解】句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。根据“children’s...(sun)smiles”可知此处用形容词修饰其后名词，sun的形容词形式sunny，意为“欢乐的，快乐的”，符合语境。故填sunny。40.Theseglovesbelongtome.________（she）areonthesofa.【答案】Hers【】【详解】句意：这些手套属于我。她的在沙发上。此处表示“她的手套”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers代替“hergloves”，故填Hers。41.InGretel’smind,Hanselwasthe________(brave)personintheworld.【答案】bravest【】【详解】句意：在Gretel看来，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“intheworld”可知在世界范围内比较，用形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。42.WhenIcamebackhome,momwas________（water）thegarden.【答案】watering【】【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知，此处要用过去进行时wasdoing的结构，故填watering。（B）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词）sold;words;dress;pleased;wear;left;away;strict;hundred;others;sent;goodbyeOnewillbehappywhenheisflattered（奉承）inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehima“tophat”to____43____.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar____44____fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,hecametosay____45____tohisgrandpa.“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,”hisgrandpasaid.“Youmustbe____46____withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful.”“Don’tworryaboutme,grandpa,”Jeffanswered.“Ihavegotone____47____tophats,whichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon’tdolikethat!”Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.“Youshouldalwaysrememberthe____48____Itoldyou!”“Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,____49____aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow.”saidJeff.Afterhearingthisthegrandpawas____50____.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave____51____outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine____52____.”Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.【答案】43.wear44.away45.goodbye46.strict47.hundred48.words49.others50.pleased51.sent52.left【】【分析】本文主要讲述Jeff要去大城市里工作，爷爷叮嘱他要照顾好自己，Jeff说自己已经准备好恭维别人的100顶“高帽”，爷爷说这并不是绅士所为，Jeff趁机给爷爷戴了一顶“高帽”，爷爷听到后很开心。【43题详解】句意：据说，最好的奉承方式就是给他戴上一顶“高帽”。根据“tophat”可知，此处指戴高帽，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，作定语修饰名词。故填wear。【44题详解】句意：杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据“far…fromhishometown”可知，此处用farawayfrom表示“远离”，故填away。【45题详解】句意：出发的前一天，他来和爷爷告别。根据“Thedaybeforehestarted”可知，临行前和爷爷说再见，故填goodbye。【46题详解】句意：你必须严格要求自己，你应该非常小心。根据“Youmustbe…withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful”及备选词，可知，爷爷叮嘱他要对自己严格要求，bestrictwithsb“对……严格要求”，故填strict，【47题详解】句意：我有一百顶高帽，这些人会很高兴的。根据“Ihavegotone…tophats”可知，此处是表示数量的词语，基数词后接数词的单数形式，故填hundred。【48题详解】句意：你应该永远记住我告诉你的话。根据“rememberthe…Itoldyou”可知，爷爷让他记住自己告诉他的话，故填words。【49题详解】句意：现在世界上其他人都不是你这样的绅士了。此空缺少主语，根据“aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow”可知，Jeff恭维爷爷其他人都不会像他一样绅士，备选词others“其他的人”符合，故填others。【50题详解】句意：听了这话，爷爷很高兴。Jeff说了一句恭维爷爷的话，他听了以后很开心，故填pleased。51题详解】句意：我已经送出去一顶高帽了。根据“outonetophatalready”及备选词，可知，此处用sendout表示“发送，送出”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。【52题详解】句意：现在我还剩99顶。根据“Ihavegotone…tophats”及“Ihave…outonetophatalready”可知，准备了100句给人戴高帽的话，现在已经说出了一句，还剩99，故填left。五、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershavetotake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕刻）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanprovince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn’tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestoaKoreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）,areLiu’ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren.“Sincetheycouldn’tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon’tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?”saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.53.HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?54.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?55.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?56.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?57.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?【答案】53.(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.54.Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.55.Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.56.JourneytotheWest.57.No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.【】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程，以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。【53题详解】根据“ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，它已经有2000多年的历史，故填(For)morethan(over)2,000years./Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan(over)2,000years./IthasbeeninChinaformorethan(over)2,000years.【54题详解】根据“Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper”可知，通常由皮革或纸制成的，故填Leatherorpaper./Theyaremadefromleatherorpaper./Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleatherorpaper./Fromleatherorpaper.【55题详解】根据“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart”可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，认为皮影戏过时了，故填Old-fashioned./Itisold-fashioned./Itisoutoftime./Anold-fashionedfolkart./Itisanold-fashionedfolkart./Manyyoungpeoplethinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart.【56题详解】根据“InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest”可知，文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著，故填JourneytotheWest.【57题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失，因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣，故填No.Becauseweareprotectingthem./Becausetheyarestillinteresting.六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。Twoteamsreachedthefinishingline________intheDragonBoatrace.【答案】atthesametime【】【详解】固定搭配：atthesametime表示“同时”，故填atthesametime。59.毕业典礼上,学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。Students________theirnamesinthealbumongraduationceremony.【答案】wrotedown##tookdown##wrote##signed【】【详解】固定搭配：writedown/takedown/write/sign都表示“写下”，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrotedown/tookdown/wrote/signed。60.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。Theteacher________ourprogressonschoolwork.【答案】takespridein##tookpridein##isproudof##wasproudof【】【详解】固定搭配：takepridein或beproudof表示“以……为傲”，句子可以用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语theteacher是单数形式，用一般现在时动词用三单形式，故填takes(took)pridein/is(was)proudof。61.不久之后,我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。Askatingclub________inourschoolsoon.【答案】willbesetup##willbeestablished##willbefounded【】【详解】建立：setup或establish或found，主语“askatingclub”与动词之间是被动关系，且根据“soon”可知，此处要用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故填willbesetup/established/founded。62.越来越多的人想成为志愿者。________________【答案】Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.【】【详解】moreandmorepeople“越来越多的人”；wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth/feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”；hopetodosth“希望做某事”；be或becomevolunteers“成为志愿者”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Moreandmorepeoplewant(hope)(wouldlike)tobe(become)volunteers./Moreandmorepeoplefeellikebeing(becoming)volunteers.63.浪费食物是一个坏习惯。________________【答案】It’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isnotagoodhabit.【】【详解】浪费食物wastfood，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词is表示“是”；一个坏习惯abadhabit。句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’sabadhabittowastefood./It’snotagoodhabittowastefood./Wastingfood(Towastefood)(Foodwasting)(Awasteoffood)isabadhabit./Wastingf