湖北省恩施州2022年中考英语模拟试题（word版无答案）

机密★启用前2022年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4．非选择题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。5．做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。6．考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1.A.Fine.B.Twelve.C.Sunny.2.A.Yes,itis.,itdoes.C.Yes,quitealot.3.A.Aworker.B.Acooker.C.Afarm.4.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Thanks.C.Ofcoursenot.5.A.No.B.Withpleasure.C.Thanks.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）Timgoonatripforthesummerholiday?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon't.C.Maybe.7.WhattimeisSally'sunclemeetingher?A.At5a.m.B.At3a.mC.At3p.m.8.HowlonghasthewomanlearntEnglish?A.12years.B.14years.C.16years.9.Isthewomannearthehospital?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.10.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Orangejuice.B.Somehamburgers.C.Somerice.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍o（共5小题，计分）听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11.WhatdoesJudycookbest?A.Fish.B.Cake.C.Dishes.12.WhatdoesStevethinkofJudy?A.Lazy.B.Excellent.C.Quiet.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.Howwastheparty?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.14.WhatdidMichaeldoattheparty?A.Hesatsilently.B.HechattedonQQ.C.Heboughtsomethingonline.15.Willthewomantakepartinsuchaparty?A.Maybe.B.Yes,shewill.C.No,shewon't.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍.(共5小题，计分)16.Inthefuture,____willappear,whichmakestravelingcheaperandmoreconvenient.A.personalplanesB.personalcarsC.personaltrains17.ThecarsusingsolarpowerinthefuturewillbeA.cleanerbutnoisierB.cleanerandsaferC.saferbutdirtier18.Withthehelpofrobotsinthefuture,peoplecankeepawayfrom____work.A.interestingB.safeC.dangerous19.WhichchangeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Energy.B.Computer.C.Medicaltreatment.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplewillbebusieratworkinthefuture.B.Peoplecanusesolarpowertocookinthefuture.C.Cancerwillstillbeaprobleminthefuture.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题,计15分)21.TheyoungmanfromEuropeancountryhasstayedintheroomforhour.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an22.-MayItakeyourorder,sir?A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices.B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice.C.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlofrice.23.-Whydidsheshoutjustnow?-Thetrafficwastoonoisyandshehadtomakeherselfclearly.A.hearB.hearingC.heard24.LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily__aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebike.A.by;byB.in;onC.in;byup!Themovieisbeginning.-Don'tworry.Thereisstilltimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.afew26.I______thewholeafternooninshopping_abirthdaypresent.A.spent;inB.paid;forC.spent;for27.Nowadays,______oftheoldpeopleinthearea_____usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.A.twothird;isthirds;isC.twothirds;are28._________hispartner______hehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or29.-Therearesomeboys______basketballoverthere.-Let'sgoandjointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplay30.-Whydidn'tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?-Hespoke______fast_______Ididn'tfollowhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;that31.–Themoviestar,ZhaoYazhi,lookssoyoung.-Soshedoes.Ican'treallytell_______.A.howoldissheB.howoldsheisC.howissheold32.The_______showonZhejiangTV,RunningMen,makeslotsofpeople_______.A.interesting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxed33.--Whereisyourfather?-Idon'tknow,buthe_______thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing34.--Doesheneed_____thereatonce?--No,he_______leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn’tneedB.go;needn’tC.togo;needn’t35.--WouldyouhelpusmakeaplantoexploreTibet?--___________.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.It’sverykindofyou.五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36.Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwithcoolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.Hetriedtocatchit,39thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpoutofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.Justatthattime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44tohim,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothewater.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47othersnearthebank.Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneendoftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.36.A.sadB.sadnessC.joyD.joyful37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous42.A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswim45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtoD.turneddown48.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none49.A.anotherB.eitherC.theothersD.theother50.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：阅读两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsPhoneThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationseasier.Butthetelephoneswereonlyfixedinpostoffices.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls(可视电话).Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.TVThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack-whitepictures.Severalyearslater,coloredTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthick,soitwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing.Theyarelightandthin.ManyTVprogramsareavailable(可获得的)atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV(网络电视)torecordandreplayprograms.ComputerThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(计算).Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.Theybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,thecomputersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeople'slaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.51.Thefirstcellphonewasinvented.A.in1876B.in1926C.in1946D.in197352.Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926.A.inthecinemaB.onthecomputerC.onthecellphoneD.onTV53.Ascientistfrom_inventeddesktopcomputers.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.theUKD.Japan54.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasusedfor?A.calculatingB.joiningthecomputersintoabigfamilyC.playinggamesD.sharinginformationwithoneanother55.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Cellphonescan'tbeusedformakingvisioncalls.B.DigitalTVsetsarelightandthick.C.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasasbigasadesktopcomputer.D.TheInternetconnectscomputerstogether.BFiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily.Asanelderbrother,you'vemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother."Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa"LittleEmperor".Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes(魔方）Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,"Brother,Iloveyou!"Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.56.Theunderlinedword"amuse"inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.开他玩笑B.令他开心C.令他生气D.令他讨厌57.Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT________A.carryinghimeverywhereB.makingfacesandsingingtohimC.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohim58.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.59.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter.A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa“LittleEmperor”inhisfamilyC.cookedforhisfamilyD.boughtaRubikcubeforhimself60.Ifyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobe______fromthepassage.A.responsibleB.selfishC.lonelyD.puzzledCThe31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里约热内卢),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.61．从中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC.whylwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames①_________________②________________62.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________63.请将文中划线部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________________64.根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。（)ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.65.找出文中的主题句。_____________________________________________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用A．根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）weatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarriveds_________atlast.67.W________thehelpofmyfriend,lwon'tbeabletodothejobwell.68.AChinesescientistcalledYouyouTuwontheNobelPrizein2022andsheisthep________ofallChinesepeople.69.Nobodyisa___________tosmokeintheparkbecausethereisasign“Nosmoking”here.70.Thet__________numberofthestudentsinourclassis45,twentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.B.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）71.暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。Myparentswill__________me___________EnshiHighSchoolduringthesummerholidays.72.