2023年高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列专题21阅读填空（含解析）

PAGE专题21阅读填空题型特点1.文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，答复文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。2.考查对文章的结构的了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。解题方法通过对高考中“七选五〞型阅读理原题以及大量同类试题研究可知，此类试题虽然新颖，但是也有其特有的解题规律，主要注重解题的窍门和方法，成功闯关，选准答案的难度并不大。将此方法归结为“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检、确定排除〞五步解题法。以下就此方法进行分析，希望此方法能为同学们的解题提供助力。步骤一：通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为•开门见山〞与•结尾总结的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式—呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，那么需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为•结尾总结:式，如两者均可排除，那么需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。步骤二：详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文局部通常分为假设干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。步骤三：定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。步骤四：通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、符合逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的比照分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。步骤五：确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。在检查后，应再次查看所排除选项，进一步确定排除理由，以防造成易混选项误选。体验高考1.【2022·北京卷】第二节〔共5小题；每题2分。共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(时机)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness〞,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，应选C。73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed，解题线索明显。应选E。74.本段主要讲如何防止不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。应选A。75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore,可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，合情合理。应选G。【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦〞中趋利避害。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易排除，整体难度不大，文章的主题“如何培养创新的想法〞，除了理解整篇文章及选项外还要注意文章中的副词，代词，逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的出现。文章结构清晰，可读性强，提示词明显。因此，日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主，兼顾辨析选项，尤其是根据核心词排除干扰项的做题技巧。学生需要遵循先易后难的原那么，来提高正确率。2.【2022·新课标全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G【解析】试题分析：本文是以如何锻炼马拉松为话题，提到从长期的角度说应该做到精心准备，循序渐进。这样才能到达锻炼的目的。36.C考查对上下文的理解。上文提到跑马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子。所以这里应该是Beforeyoubeginyourtraining训练前的准备工作。应选C。37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保适宜，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。应选E。38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是Aftersixdays，练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，应选A。39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，应选DWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile。40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。应选GNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime。【考点定位】生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】本文是给体育锻炼提建议。这是七选五短文常考的类型。这类题的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章的结构，为填充缺失的信息打下好的根底。此题的首句是关键的理解点。下文都围绕这句展开。所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络。3.【2022·新课标全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G38.A根据后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。39.C根据后句Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。应选C。40.G根据前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要无视所发生的事情。应选G。【考点定位】议论类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇阅读填空题延续了一贯的总分式结构，难度总体适中。第36题主要考查顺承上文，第37题考查前面句的因果关系，第38、39题考查总分关系，第40题考查转折关系。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。模拟新题精选1.【江西省九江市七校2022届高三第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BalanceSelf-CareandCaringforOthersHowdoIbalanceSelf-CareandCaringforOthers?Ifyouareaskingthisquestion,youareoneofthosepeoplewhotendtobeselfless.36________So,howdoyoustrikeabalance?Avoidkillingthegoose.37_____Inotherwords,youaregoingtokillthegoose.Ifyouworkatahomelessshelter50hoursaweekfortwoweeksandthenquitbecauseyouareoverwhelmed(累垮)，itwon’tdonearlyasmuchgoodasifyouworkfivehoursaweekallyeararound.Kindpeopleusuallyfallintoatrap—theytrytodosomuchgoodbuttheydon’trealizethatmoreisnotalwaysbetter.38________Youdon’talwayshavetosacrificealottodosomethinggood.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatpersonalsacrificeisbad,butgivingafriendthemoneythatyouandyourfamilyneedtospendonfoodorrentisn’tagreatplan.Sometimesyoujustneedtotakecareofyourselfandyoufamily.Youcanstillsupportandencouragefriends,butyoudon’thavetomakedeepsacrificestocareforsomeone.39______Thisissomethingthateverynewparenteventuallyhastofigureout:havingthatfirstdateawayfromthechildcanbeaguiltyexperience,butitisbetterforthechildtobesenttohisorhergrandparents’onceinawhilesothattheparentscanrelaxthemselvesandhaveagoodtime.ThentheparentswillcomebackbetterequippedtocareforthechildTakingcareofyourself,40______,istakingcareofthem.Itmakesyoustrong,andthenyoucanpassthatstrengthontothem.Learntocareforothers.MakereasonablesacrificesLetmepraisethesweetsideofyourpersonalityKnowtheimportanceofself-care.IfyouareencouragingorsupportingsomeoneButyoudon’tknowwhentostopcaringforothersandstartcaringforyourselfIfyouaggressively(过分地)giveandnevercareforyourself,youaregoingtoburnout.【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.D40.E【解析】试题分析：本文教会了我们如何照顾自己和平衡他人，你不要总是要牺牲很多做好事。这并不意味着个人的牺牲是不好的，但给一个朋友的钱，你和你的家庭需要花费在食物和入不敷出的方案。有时候你只需要照顾好你自己和你的家人。你还可以支持和鼓励朋友，但是你不必为别人的关心而做出巨大的牺牲。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文可知你问这样一个问题，如何照顾自己和平衡他人，那么问题可以是什么时候照顾自己什么时候照顾他人，应选F。37.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文的小故事可知你不能过分的不照顾自己，所以选择G。38.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文你不能把钱给你的朋友，可知牺牲应该合理，所以选B。39.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文可知不能把孩子自己扔在一边，应该送去他们的祖父母那里，可知我们要知道照顾的重要性，应选D。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后文可知我们可以鼓励他人，所以选E。考点：考查信息匹配2.【甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2022届高三下学期第五次诊断】七选五：共5题每题2分共10分16Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.17.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.18Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching〞level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury〞items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.19Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.20Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A. Thenathirdlevelappeared.B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.C. Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.D. Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappearsE. Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F. Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G. Humanwantsseemendless. 【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.E

18.根据Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.可知前面提到了第一和第二标准，所以这里说第三个标准出现了，应选A。

19.根据Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury〞items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment，应选F。

20.根据Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.以及Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.可知这里想说在这个阶段，我们可能去寻找健康、平安和空闲。应选E。考点：日常生活类阅读3.【安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2022届高三第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.36Fortunately,withalittleextraattentiveness,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.37Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourinteractiontobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.38Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifference;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms.39Thoughsomepeoplejustcrosstheirarmsasahabit,itmayindicatethatthepersonisslightlyreserved,uncomfortablewiththeirappearance(Inotherwords,selfconsciousandtryingtocoverit),orjusttryingtohidesomethingontheirshirt.Iftheirarmsarecrossedwhiletheirfeetareshoulderwidthorwiderapart,thisisapositionoftoughnessorauthority.Ifsomeonereststheirarmsbehindtheirneckorhead,theyareopentowhatisbeingdiscussedorjusteasy-goingingeneral.Iftheirhandsareontheirhips,theymightbewaiting,impatientorjusttired.40A.Iftheydon'tmovefurtheraway,thentheyarereceptive.B.Howtoreadbodylanguageneedstobelearned.C.Someofuscanreaditnaturallyandsomeofuscan’tatall.D.Iftheirhandsareclosed,theymaybeangry,ornervous.E.Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence.F.Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.G.Somepeopletendnottomovefurtheraway.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.E40.D37.F后句内容涉及到人们接触时距离的远近所能反响的情况，由此判断F选项内容Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.符合语境，可以作为概括句，应选F。38.A前句内容是介绍人们在交流时身体靠近所暗示的信息，由此判断该空应该介绍身体离的远会说明什么，信息提示词closer和further，由此判断选A。39.E该段介绍人们胳膊的动作所给人们的暗示，信息提示词arms，故判断选E。D空前内容都是介绍胳膊的不同姿势所反映出的人们内心的情况，而且几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式，应选D。考点：考查逻辑推理及语境理解【名师点睛】七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.句式对接例如40小题，几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式。而且在一些小标题中往往都是祈使句或者名词短语。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原那么进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如此题中38.小题中信息提示词closer和further，属于反义词的复现，而39小题中信息提示词是arms。掌握词的复现原那么非常重要。4.【安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2022届高三12月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisatontoloveaboutcollegelife:newfriends,classesyoumaybethrilledaboutandnew-foundfreedom.Allofasuddenyoucoulddowhateveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.__36__Yougethomesick.__37__Anewplace,unfamiliarfaces,anincreasedmentalworkloadaddingstressontopofitallcanbeadifficultpilltoswallow.Thisisyourfirsttimeawayfromyourhabitualsetting,thefirsttimeawayfromhomeforanindefiniteperiodoftime.Homesicknessaffectsroughly7%ofhighereducationstudents.That’salot,andit’salsoonlytheonesthathaveexpressedsomeconcern.__38__Youaren’tthefirst,northelast,northeonlyonewiththesefeelings.It’scompletelynatural,andtobeexpected.Recognizingthatthereissomethingwrongisthefirststep.Itcanbedifficulttocallhomeorspeaktoanadvisoraboutbeinghomesickwheneveryonearoundyouseemstobehavingthetimesoftheirlives.Butrememberthefactthatthereareatonofothersfeelingthesameway.__39__.Also,intheageofeveryonebeingconnectedviaFacebookandtexting,itcanbeeasytoretreatbehindawalloftechnologytocommunicate.__40__Itcanreducecontacttothenewatmospherearoundthem.A.Sowhatdoesthismean?B.However,thismaydomoreharmthangood.C.Youarenotalone,sodon’tfeeltooupset.D.Itcangiveyoualittlehelpinghandtospeakup.E.Butthensomethingyoudon’texpecthappens.F.Sohereareafewthingstohelpgetoverthoseblues.G.Believeitornot,feelinghomesickiscompletelynormalforanycollegestudent.【答案】36E37G38A39D40B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了很多上大学的学生会想家，这是一种正常的情况。同时作者也在文章里提出了具体的解决方法。36.E根据前句Allofasuddenyoucoulddowhateveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.上大学以后你可以在你想要的任何时候，做你想做的任何事情。这是上大学的好处，后句Yougethomesick.表达上大学的不利之处。说明上下文之间存在转折关系，故E项符合上下文串联。37.G根据第一段最后一句Yougethomesick.提出上大学会让我们想家，第二段应该接着第一段继续讲述大学生想家的有关情况。故G正确。38.A根据本段第一句Homesicknessaffectsroughly7%ofhighereducationstudents.可知有百分之7的学生都会想家。再根据横线后一句Youaren’tthefirst,northelast,northeonlyonewiththesefeelings.你不是第一个，也不是最后一个，更不是唯一有这样想法的人。可知横线上这句是在解释前句That’salot,andit’salsoonlytheonesthathaveexpressedsomeconcern.的含义。故A项符合上下文串联。39.D本段介绍处理这一问题的方法就是要说出来，因为说出你的感受可以帮助你克服思乡之情。故D项符合上下文串联。40.B本段介绍使用Facebook等方法消除思乡之情，但是这些方法会让你无法和你所在的环境相融合。也就是说这些方法也有很多不利之处。故B正确。考点：考查生活类阅读5.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2022届高三第四次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal〔出卖，背叛〕.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.37They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●Learntoreallytrustyourself.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●38Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●39Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Youdidn’tlose“everything〞B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.E.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened【答案】36B37D38C39A40G37.D本段第一句Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal〔出卖，背叛〕.我们会成为背叛的受害者。因为信任他人，我们收到伤害。导致很多人不再信任他人。所以D项符合上下文串联。38.C根据本段第二句Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.作为受害者和带着受到伤害的情绪生活是不同的事情。作者以此告诉我们不要把自己当成受害者。故C正确。39.A根据本段第二句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.当别人背叛我们的时候，不要从绝望的角度看问题，要从对生活感谢的态度来处理一切。实际上我们并没有缺少什么。故A正确。40.G根据下一句Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。与G项：看到事物的积极方面并不意味着我们无视所发生的事情。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读6.【辽宁省实验中学分校2022届高三12月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，有两项为多余选项。GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.36．.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.37．Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!38．Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.39．.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.40．.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse--notbetter--inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.【答案】36G37D38B39E40A【解析】试题分析：本文属于教育类阅读，作者给出了一些年轻人应对压力的建议和指导。36.G根据前一句Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.可知如果这些负面的情感让你无法承当时，我们可以向别人寻求帮助。故G项符合上下文。37.D根据前一句Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.可知当我们遇见负面情绪的时候，隔绝自己只会让情况更糟糕。也就是建议我们要多出去走走。故D项符合上下文串联。38.B本段的中心思想是保持健康。根据横线前一行Anyactivityhelps!可知任何一种活动都有好处，那么B项：步行也是有益的。和上下文串联一致。39.E根据本段的主题Avoidalcoholanddrugs可知要防止喝酒和毒品。在根据前句However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.可知酗酒和吸毒只会让你更加压抑。选项中E项与文章主题以及上下文一致。40.A根据本段2、3句Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.可知当我们遇见困难的时候，可以向我们的老师或者父母亲求助。A项本本段主题一致。考点：考查教育类阅读7.【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022届高三上学期第五次月考】iPadsvs.TextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___36____Tobeginwith,iPadarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.__37___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___38___Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad，whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__39___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.___40_____.WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.

A.Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.

B.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.

C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.

D.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.

E.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.

F.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.G.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.【答案】36G37C38D39F40B【解析】试题分析：本文主要表达了现在IPad越来越普遍，文章中列举了对于教材书来说IPad所拥有的优势。36.G该句属于承上启下的句子，第一段第二句InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!可知IPad很普及了，人人都在用IPad。这对于使用IPad代替教材就有了前提条件，下面的四段在分别表达要用IPad代替教材的理由。选项中G项：SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads学校有理由扔掉教材而使用IPad。符合上下文串联。37.C根据前两句Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.可知当教材更新的时候，学校就需要重新出钱购置新的教材，而使用IPad时，只需要免费下载更新即可。这样就可以节省下很多钱来做其他的工程了。这恰好是C项表达内容。38.D根据下两句Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.可知现在的教材很重，导致学生的书包也很重。解决这个问题要靠IPad