（通用版）2023版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood教师用书牛津译林版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggoodⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．figure n． 体形；数字；人物2．suffer vt.&vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)3．count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数4．contain vt. 包含；容纳5．damage vt.&n. 损害，伤害6．diet n. 节食；日常饮食 vi. 节食，控制饮食7．affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染8．including prep. 包括9．branch n. 分支；分部；树枝10．expert n. 专家11．gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得12．ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n. 羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→shameful adj. 不体面的→shameless adj. 不知羞耻的13．recover vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复→recovery n. 恢复14．prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱15．effect n. 效果，作用；影响→effective adj. 有效的16．attract v. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的17．concentrate vt.&vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n. 专心，专注18．fail v. 失败，不及格→failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵19．embarrass vt. 使为难→embarrassed adj. 为难的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；为难的20．pain n. 疼，痛苦→painful adj. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的21．sad adj. 悲伤的→sadly adv. 悲伤地→sadness n. 悲伤22．comfort n. 抚慰；舒适 v. 抚慰→comfortable adj. 舒适的→comfortably adv. 舒适地23．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的，和平的24．achieve v. 到达，实现；获得成功→achievement n. 成就25．chemist n. 化学家→chemical n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记26．weight­lossn． 减肥，瘦身27．athleten. 运发动28．downtownadv. 在市中心，往市中心29．freewayn. 高速公路30．equipmentn. 器材；设备31．marathonn. 马拉松赛跑32．approximatelyadv. 大约33．energeticadj. 精力充分的，充满活力的34．overweightadj. 肥胖的，体重超标的35．waistn. 腰，腰部；腰围高频短语——会默写1．bedyingtodosth. 渴望做某事2．hearfrom 收到……来信3．workout 锻炼；解决4．goonadiet 节食5．concentrateon 集中注意力于……6．fallout (头发等)脱落7．asusual 像往常一样8．getintoshape 强身健体9．inthelongterm/run 从长远角度看10．giveup 放弃；停止11．asamatteroffact 事实上，其实12．makethemostof 充分利用教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare，andyou'reawonderfulperson.(asyouare是方式状语从句)1.不必改变自己——你这样很好。Youdon'thavetochangeyourself—youarefinejust.2.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.(keep＋宾语＋形容词(宾语补足语))2.我坐在火附近为的是使自己更暖和一些。Isatnearthefireinorderto.3.Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.(so开头的倒装句)3.他喜欢教书，王女士也是。Heenjoysteaching.MsWang.【答案】1.asyouare2.keepmyselfwarmer3.Sodoes精讲6个考纲单词figuren．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为[一词多义]写出以下句子中figure的词性和词义①Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，ismoredifficultthanitusedtobe. n.人物②Formesuchalargesumofmoneyisanenormousfigure. n.数字③Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive. vt.认为figureout 计算出；理解，明白figureon 指望；方案keepone'sfigure 保持体形苗条④Ifyouwanttokeepyourfigure，pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.如果你想保持苗条的身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。⑤Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport，Ifigureditallout．(2022年全国甲卷·完形填空)在去机场的路上，坐在车后面，我把整件事都考虑了一下。【导学号：92872022】ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的[高考佳句]Ireadthosetwolinesoverandover.Iwasashamedofmyself.(2022年浙江高考·完形填空)我一遍一遍地读这两行字，我为自己感到羞愧。feel/beashamedof(doing)sth. 对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/beashamedtodosth. 因做某事感到羞愧feel/beashamedofsb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧①Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtoher.我真不好意思说我对她撒了谎。②Iwasblind，butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。prefervt.更喜欢[高考佳句]Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tainsprefersworkingbyherself.(2022年北京高考·阅读理解A)至于工作环境，Tains更喜欢自己一人工作。eq\x(\a\al(〔1〕preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物,haveapreferencefor对……偏爱,〔2〕prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事,prefersth.tosth.喜欢某事而不喜欢,某事,preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做,某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(〔3〕prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))\a\vs4\al(宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事)))①NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。②Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraised(praise)ratherthanbescolded(scold)．毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。③Withthisexperience，theywillcertainlyprefertohelp(help)othersinfuturejustlikethelaundrywomanhasdone.有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样喜欢帮助别人。[链接写作]例句②的其他表达方式①Afterall，allkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded.②Afterall，allkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded.③Afterall，allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.suffervt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病[高考佳句]Allaroundher，peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly.(2022年北京高考·阅读理解B)她的周围，人们都在受苦，尤其是老年人。(1)sufferingn． 痛苦，遭受(2)sufferfrom 遭受……之苦；患……病sufferloss(pain/hardship，etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)①ThisacthurtthepeopleofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。②ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.叙利亚内战已经给数以万计的人带来了巨大痛苦。[名师点津](1)suffer用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)〞，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……病〞。effectn．效果，作用；影响[教材原句]However，theyhavesideeffects，whichwilldamageyourhealth.然而，它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。havean/noeffecton 对……有/没有影响comeintoeffect 开始实施；生效ineffect 实际上；在实施中，有效takeeffect 见效，开始起作用sideeffect 副作用①It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcomeintoeffectfromSeptember1，2022.据报道此项规定自2022年9月1日起生效。②Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.(2022年四川高考·阅读七选五)这些荷尔蒙也对心脏和血液流动有积极影响。concentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注[经典例句]Secondly，concentrateyourselfonsomepositiveandrelaxingthings.其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。(1)concentrationn． 专注，专心concentratedadj. 专心的，聚精会神的；决心要做的(2)concentrateon 集中精力于，全神贯注于concentrateone'sattention/energyon 把注意力/精力集中于①Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentration(concentrate)uponsomeoneelse.倾听也需要对别人全神贯注。②Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。③Hewascalmandconcentrated(concentrate)injudginghowtodefeathisopponent.他冷静沉着，聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。[名师点津]以下短语均表示“专心，集中于〞：focus/fixone'sattentionon；putone'smindto；putone'sheartinto；beabsorbedin；belostin；applyoneself/one'smindto诠释3个核心短语workout锻炼；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(方案等)；理解，弄清楚[一词多义]写出句中workout的含义①Canyouworkouthowmuchmoneyitwillcost？计算出②Wedidn'tplanourartexhibition，butitworkedoutwell.结果③Heworksouteveryday，sohemusthaveastrongbody.锻炼④We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.制订出workon 从事……；继续……workat 从事，致力于……workas 充当，作为……而工作at/outofwork 在工作/失业⑤Youcan'taffordtoletanyjobgobywhenyou'vebeenoutofworkforsolong.你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作时机。⑥Sheisworkingonanewbook.她正在忙着写一本新书。fallout(头发等)脱落；吵架[教材原句]Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime，hishairmightfallout...你朋友服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落……falldown 摔倒falloff 从……掉下来fallbehind 落后，跟不上fallover 跌倒，绊倒fallinto 养成，染上①Thechildslippedandfelldown，hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.那孩子滑了一跤，摔倒了，头碰到了门上。②Studyhard，oryou'llfallbehind．努力学习，不然的话你就会落后。【导学号：92872022】[语境助记]Abananaskinfelloffthetable.Thelittlegirldidn'tseeit.Shesteppedonitandfellover.What'sworse，herbowlbrokeintopieces.Quickly，hermotherraninandpickedherup.Ifshefallsintothehabitofdependingonparentsineverything，thegirlwillfallbehindothersintime.香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来了。小女孩没有看见。她踩在上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。inthelongterm从长远角度看，长期内[经典例句]Protectingourenvironmentisverycostly，butinthelongterm，itwillbenefitthewholesociety.保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，这将有利于整个社会。intheshorttime 从短期看inthelongrun(＝inthelongterm) 从长远来看intermsof 在……方面，就……而言①Thathelpedstabilisethemarketsintheshortterm.短期内这有助于稳定市场。②Thisisanawfulyearintermsofeconomy.就经济而论，这是很糟糕的一年。突破3个高考句型(教材P43)Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare，andyou'reawonderfulperson.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。asyouare是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子〞。as是连词，意为“按照，像……一样，正如〞。as的常用意思及其引导的状语从句：(1)“按照，像……一样，正如〞，引导方式状语从句。(2)“随着〞，强调两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。(3)“既然，由于〞，引导原因状语从句。(4)“与……一样〞，用于as...as或notso/as...as中，引导比拟状语从句。(5)“尽管〞，引导让步状语从句。①WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。②Asyou'renotfeelingwell，youmaystayathome.既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。③Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(2022年天津高考·单项填空)随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老人需要照顾。[名师点津]当as引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词〞的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。[链接写作]句式升级Althoughthenightairwashot，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.→Hotasthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(用as引导的让步状语从句)(教材P58)Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean．水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。句中“keepyoursystemclean〞是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构，意为“使……保持某种状态〞。①Putontheglovesandtheywillkeepyourhandswarm.戴上手套，它们能为你的手保暖。“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等。②Whentheteachergivesthestudentsalesson，hemustkeephimselfunderstood，whilethestudentsmustkeepthemselvesunderstanding.当老师给学生上课的时候，老师必须使自己(的意思)被理解，而学生必须使自己理解(老师的意思)。③Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus，isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?如果有人在公共汽车上大声谈话，有没有好的方法让他小声一点呢？【导学号：92872022】④Tofinishtheworkintime，wekeptthemachineworking(work)．为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直工作。(教材P58)Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports．步行和骑自行车算，校内体育活动也算。句中的sodoschoolsports是“so开头的倒装句〞，意为“某物或某人也……〞。(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样〞。(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，确实如此〞。(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……〞。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，那么需要Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。①—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。—SoshedidandsodidI.——她确实玩得很愉快，我也很愉快。②Ifyoudon'tgotoseethemovie，neitherwillI.如果你不去看电影，我也不去。③—Thesebooksarereallywellwritten.——这些书确实写得很好。—Sotheyare.——确实如此。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————————根底考点全面练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theaccidentcausedsomedamagemycar，butit'snothingserious.2．ThedoctorsuggestsIshouldeatmorefruit(contain)VitaminCanddrinkgreentea.3．Somesupermodelsarefartooskinnytobe(attract)enough.4．Hehasnowmadeafull(recover)fromhissuffering.【导学号：92872022】5．After(count)interviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.6．Illness，medical(treat)andpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.7．ItwasusuallybecauseIhadleftfearof(fail)，whichstoppedmefromtryingatall.8．Itgivesyouasenseof(achieve)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.【答案】1.to2.containing3.attractive4.recovery5.countless6.treatment7.failure8.achievementⅡ.单句改错1．—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—Soismine.2．Includedweekends，thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.3．Sheisshamefulandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis.4．Thecompany，asisreported，hassufferedfromagreatlossinthepastfewyears.5．Equippedhimselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.6．Suchadevelopmentseemsunlikely，atleastontheshortrun.【导学号：92872022】7．Thisexperimentturnedouttobefailure，but，asweknow，successoftencomesafterfailure.【答案】1.is→does2.Included→Including3.shameful→ashamed4.去掉from5.去掉himself6.on→in7.failure前加a重难考点多维练1．prefer万花筒(1)句型转换(每空一词)①Ipreferwalkingtodrivingtowork.→Iratherthandrivetowork.②IprefertodosomeexerciseoutsideratherthanplaycomputergamesathomeonSundays.→IdosomeexerciseoutsideplaycomputergamesathomeonSundays.→IdosomeexerciseoutsideplaycomputergamesathomeonSundays.(2)一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿单独留下。③(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)④(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)【答案】①prefertowalk②wouldrather；than；would；ratherthan③Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.④Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehindalone.2．term短语全接触(1)介、副词填空①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedtermsofoverallquality.②Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficialthelongterm.③AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenbadtermswithhisneighboursforyears.(2)用term的相关短语完成小语段就生意方面来说，他们彼此相处得很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。④，they⑤eachotherwhile⑥，they⑦．【答案】①in②in③on④Intermsofbusiness⑤areongoodtermswith⑥intermsoffriendship⑦areonbadtermsⅠ.课文语法填空根据教材P42－43课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amyhasn'theard1.ZhouLingforweeks，soshee­mailedtotellherstoryaboutweight­loss.Shesaidsheusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek，2.nowshedidn'tworkoutanymore.Shetookanotherway3.(stay)slim.Sinceshewas4.(shame)forherbody，especiallyherpreparingtoactinanewplay，shetookweight­losspillscalledFatless，5.werequitepopularwithyoungwomeninCanada.Thepillsworkedandtwomonths6.(late)shelost7kilograms.7．(fortunate)，sometimesshefelttiredandweak.BeforelongAmywasinhospital.Theweight­losspillscontaineda8.(harm)chemicalthatcausedherlivertofail.Amyfollowedthedoctor'sadvice—exercisedeverydayandatelotsoffruitandvegetables.Shethought9.wasn'tworthdamagingourhealthtogetan10.(attract)figure.【答案】1.from2.but3.tostay4.ashamed5.which6.later7.Unfortunately8.harmful9.it10.attractive【导学号：92872023】Ⅱ.课文短文改错根据课文P58内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseareprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyoueatproperlyandexerciseregular