定语从句与其他易混句型区别附典型练习

定从和他混型比区一定从与列并列句分号（连词连接。定语从用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接（主句和从句）作用，二是充当从句中的一个成分。练习：1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof________is2.MrLihasthreedaughters,of__________is3.MrLihasthreedaughters;doctors.二定从与点语句where引的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改“介which。where引的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不改“词which。做题时先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句，如无，是状语从句。对比下面两个句子：Heleftkeywherehadhourago.Heleftplaceformany练习：1.Ricedoesn’twellthereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillremembertheparentsyearsago.visitoraskedthestandsfamousthatwhereC.whichthere三定从与调强调句可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…后句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了Itbe…that后子就不完整了。强调句常常与定语从句混合使用。itintheinwhichwithmethatyoulostyourhandbag?ItingoingpayavisittothiswashingmachineisItinBeihaidatethefirsttimeoldcoupletoleuslove练习;ItontheMay1st_____IJohnairport./

ItthemorningofMay_____ImetJohnairport.Itinfactory_______JohnItthefactoryworks.四定从与果语句such/thesame---as中as是系词，其后句子不完整在从句中当成分（主、宾或表语2.such---that结状语从句中，其后句子是完整的只起连接作用。对比下面两个句子：Hegoodallrespect.Hegoodthatallloverespecthim.练习：1.IsameSheissuchakindgirl_____allofustomakefriendswithItaplacevisit_____itwell-knownworld.that;C.五定从与惯型注意固定句型：Itthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+从句（从句用现在完时）1.Itisthefirst______shebeeninShanghai.2.Itwas_______Chinese答案:六定从与句注意标点符号：两个单句间用句号，而定从句两个句子间用逗号。mothertoldthelazy____didn’thelp2.Thetoldlazytowork._____didn’thelp.练习：56inclass,mostgirls.七各型间异（一）定语从句与同位语从句的区别连同位语从句：放在抽象名词news,fact,advice,等）之后，表明抽象名词的具体内容（中间加be帮助理解位语从句句子本身成分完整无义只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，不能省略，也不可用which代。/

引定语从句：定语从句句子不完整关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，同时在从句中作某一成分（主语、宾语或表语宾语时可省略，指物时还可用which换，指人时常可用代替。（二）强调句型与主语从句的区别强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只没有那么强调突出。主语从句的复合句中的it是示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It，子就不通顺了。（三）与what三句型的转换Whatiswellknownusallthatthe2008Olympicwereagreat（连的主语从句）ItwellknownallOlympicGamesweregreat（形式主语it引的主语从句welltoall,theOlympicGameswereasuccess.as引的定语从句）练习：newsthefrontwastrue.newsthewastrue.tobe.citynoa_____it5._____isusall,firstmadein6._____isusthatpaperwasinShewasthewomantobe.Thecityis_____it典型练习题：I,friend,willtrybestyouA.whoisC.thatisD.whichamoldtwothemB.bothofwhoC.bothof/

agreat___muchlearned.B.aboutC.fromwhomD.ofwhomItelltoldlastwhatallD.allthatoxygenonly___helpsfireburn?Air,___weday,aroundallD.itismuseumanexhibitionotherC.whereD.inthatmuseum___youday.C.whereD.theismuseum___yousawotherB.whereC.inwhichD.in10.Itis___latethisyouarrivedB.whenC.that’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived11.Itwasin1969___theAmericansucceededinlandingmoon.C.inoftenthinkofdays___wetogetherisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich13.you____IleftyearsA.whereD.when14.HehasBeijing,___aisheld.A.whenB.whereC.as15.Thistheplace’mwishingtolivein.A.whereD.inwhich16.Iboughtsamedress____sheisB.thatyousolvebyaudience?/

A.whatB.aswerewere18.Thereasondidn’tcomewaswasinjured.B.why,thatC.why,becausemustAfrica,seenfromhisskin.B.asC.it20.Hisfatheryear,____madeitimpossibleforgoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asnatural,hemarriedMary.A.It22.The____werefull,weresurroundedanangrycrowd.themB.mostwhichD.that23.All___isneededsupplyofoil.A.thethingC.whatD.whichdollarswindows,mostof___hadnotbeenforyears.A.theseC.thatD.which25.Inthestreet,therewasnsingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.B.whoD.to26.ThisiselecticisoneA.bywhichthatD.through27.placearegoingtovisittheruinofwhichD.which28.amgoingisplacemotherusedworkyears29.dothings___youarenotsureabout.C.as30.good____weB.forC.asD.since31.hasof____wewhichC.ofwhichD.which32.Shewroteherher/

A.whichC.inwhich33.She