广东省2022年中考英语冲刺及答案word版含答案

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。Whereisthebag?Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.Alittlekid B.Ayounglady. C.Anoldman.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame。B.Hepreparedforareport。C.Hestudiedforatest。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan. B.38yuan. C.63yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?Abank. B.Apostoffice. CAlibrary.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu.B.Abook.C.Amap.14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture.B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Atschool.C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa____.community B.hospital C.country17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish____ayear.A.once B.twice C.threetimes18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorfor____them.A.sing B.clean C.Read19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome____.A.customers B.newcomers C.oldfriends20.Thereare____examplesinthespeech.A.three B.four C.five听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。21.Jackisa(n)____inGermany.A.artist Bengineer C.teacher22.Inthepast____years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8 B.10 C.1223.Heusesthe____ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.A.wheel B.door C.seat24.A____coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plastic B.glass C.steel25.Jackcannowmove____anywherehelikes.A.thewholehouse B.thefrontdoor C.somerooms听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,__26__kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand__27__Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three__28__ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea__29__lessononMondayTeachEnglishand__30__ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2022isher____birthday.A.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.at34.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.A.Fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest40.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How41.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn't43.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2022Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto D.whenyouaregoingto44.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose45.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—____.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Soundsterrible D.I'mafraidso完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdo

whatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMr.sStone__50__theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked__51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__52__madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe__53__."Thankyouforbeing__54__,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.46.

A.agree B.

live C.depend D.

try47.

A.promise B.

project C.

decision D.dialogue48.

A.

went

over B.

went

on C.

went

by D.

went

away49.

A.

Because B.

After C.

Unless D.

If50.

A

gave

away B.

asked

for C.

handed

in D.paid

for51.

A.

worried B.

normal C.

proud D.

relaxed52.

A.

still B.

never C.

usually D.

Almost53.

A.

chance B.

method C.

truth D.

rule54.

A.

patient B.

honest C.active D.quiet55.

A.

describe B.

explain C.

guess D.realize四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。56.

According

to

the

passage,

the

followings

are

bullying

EXCEPT____.A.calling

people

mean

names B.hitting

peopleC.telling

lies

about

peopleD.

laughing

with

people57.

Cyberbullying

means

bullying____.A.

at

school B.at

home C.on

the

street D.on

the

Internet58.

When

you

get

bad

messages

online,you

should____A.

sharethemwithfriends B.

give

them

toyour

teacherC.reply

to

them

at

once D.keepthemasyoursecrets59.

If

you

are

not

kind

to

someone,you

should____.A.say

sorry

to

him B.

talk

about

it

in

publicC.

ask

your

parents

to

say

sorry D.feel

sad

and

keep

quiet60.

This

passage

is

mainly

written

for____.A.

Teachers B.parents C.

child D.

the

policeBIn

our

daily

life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis

toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee

kids

play

with

toy

robots.But

what

exactly

is

a

robot?

There

are

some

important

characteristics(特征

)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat

isandwhatis

not

arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore

itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A

robot

has

these

important

characteristics.Sensing

First

of

all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.

Giveyourrobot

sensors

(传感器)：light

sensors(

eyes

),touch

sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)

and

taste

sensors

(tongue).Movement

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

move

around

its

environment.

It

can

move

on

wheels,walk

on

legs

or

be

driven

by

small

engines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust

parts

of

it.Energy

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

power

itself.

Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).

Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

A

robot

needs

some

kind

of

"smarts".

A

programmer

is

the

person

who

gives

therobotits

"smarts".The

robot

will

have

to

have

a

certain

way

to

receive

the

program

so

that

itknows

what

it

is

to

do.61.

The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

2

is

about____.A.

the

toy B

the

characteristic

C.

the

machine

D.

the

engine62.

The

chemical

sensors

may

help

a

robot

to____.A.

See B.

catch C.hear D.

smell63.

In

how

many

ways

can

a

robot

power

itself

according

to

the

passage?A.

Two. B.

Three. C.

Four. D.Five.64.

The

Chinese

meaning

of

"Intelligence"

in

the

last

paragraph

is____.A.

能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观65.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

what

a

robot

is.B.To

tell

what

a

robot

can

do

in

our

life.C.

To

describe

the

movement

of

a

robot.D.

To

introduce

the

history

of

robots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jack

plans

to

create

a

cooking

club

at

school.

He

wants

to

know

howmuch

it

will

cosSam

cares

about

the

environmentvery

much.

But

he

doesn't

knowhow

to

start

an

Environmental

clubin

school.Creating

a

swimming

club

is

Mike’sdream.

However,he

isn't

surewhether

his

school

can

help

tobuild

a

pool.69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetYoumustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.Reading

poems

can

be

very

fun.

You

can

first

askyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheir

own

friends

tojoinit.Your

plan

sounds

like

a

good

one.

As

for

the

cost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

She

must

knowa

lot

about

cooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2022thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__

wishedtovisititagain.六