2022年最新修订版上海高考词汇词组（按首字母排序）

2022年最新修订版高考词汇词组

A

1.abandon(vt.)beparticularabout对．．很挑剔

abandonsth.(thesinkingship/one'shope)what/howaboutdoingsth.（征求对方意

放弃；遗弃见）

abandoned(a.）（定）被遗弃的，自暴自弃beaboutsth.忙千某事

的abandonedbaby弃婴seeaboutsth.负责处理

abandononeselftosth.(grief,despa让setaboutdoingsth开始积极做某事

sarrow)听任（感情泛滥），陷入（某种beabouttodosth.正要做某事

情绪）bringaboutsth.引起，造成，实现

2.ability(n.)eabout发生，成为现实

of...ability有．．．能力leavesth.about到处乱放

have...ab山ty;havetheabilitytodosth7.above(prep.lad.)

有．的能力aboveall首先，最重要的是

(dosth.)tothebestofone'sability尽力beaboveone/one'shead无法理解，太高

地深

3.able(a.)abler,ablestaswasstatedabove综上所述

anabledoctor能力出众的医生aboveoneself兴高采烈；得意忘形；自

beabletodosth.有能力做某事高自大

was/wereabletodosth.成功完成某事8.abroad(ad.)

4.-able构成的形容词带有被动的意思，(news)fromhomeandabroad

“可以．．．的，值得．．．的＂来自国内外的（新闻）

5.aboard(prep.lad.)9.absence(n.)

goaboard(aship/aplane)上船，登机inone'sabsence在某人缺席的情况下

6.about(prep.）关千intheabsenceof没有，不存在

be/think/argue/inquire/trouble/complainabsenceofmind心不在焉

about10.absent(a.)

besony/anxious/concerned/wrong/badabsentlook/expression心不在焉的表情

aboutbeabsentfrom缺席

have(no)doubtaboutabsent-minded(ly)心不在焉的（地）

ll.absolute(a.)absolutely(ad.）绝对地，完全accidentally(ad.)意外地

地18.accommodate(vt.)

12.absorb(vt.)accommodatesth.容纳，接待

absorbsth.吸收，吸引，接受accommodatesth.tosch.使适应于

beabsorbedinsth专注于accommodatesb.帮忙解决困难

13.abstract(a.)19.accomplish(vt.)

intheabstract抽象地说，一般地说，在accomplishedfact既成的事实

理论上(be)accomplishedinsth.有技巧的，熟

abstractsth.fromsth.从．．提炼出，写出练的

大纲accomplished(a.)有造诣的

14.academic(a.)accomplishment(n.）完成

theacademicyear学年20.accompany(v.)

academy(n.)accompanysb.陪伴某人

专科学院；专业学者；大专院校教师accompanysb.on/atthepiano钢琴伴奏

AcademyAward金像奖21.accord(n./v.)

15.accept(vt.)inaccordwith符合，一致

acceptsth.assth.认为．是．．ofone'sownaccord自愿地

acceptable(a.）可以接受的withoneaccord异口同声

beacceptabletosb.对．来说是可以接accordwithsth.相一致，相符合

受的accordingtosth.根据，按照

16.access(n./vt.)accordingly(ad.)于是，因此

have/gainaccesstosth./accesssth.进22.account(n./v.)

入，使用anaccountofsth.对千．．的叙述／报道

sth.beaccessibletosb.某人能使用I得keepanaccountofsth.记帐

到某物have/openanaccount有I开一个帐户

17.accident(n.)current/depositaccount活期／定期存款帐

Accidentwillhappen.意外在所难免。户

byaccident偶然地giveagoodaccountofoneself表现良好

withoutaccident平安无事地giveanaccountofsth.解释．．．

achapterofaccidents一连串的不幸事件onaccount除帐

onaccountof由于acton/upon对起作用

onnoaccount决不inthe(very)actofdoingsth.正要做某

takeaccountofsth./o事

account考虑act强调单一的行为

accountforsth.说明／解释．．的原因32.action(n.)

23.accuracy(n.)go/comeintoactiontodosth.开始行动

accurate(a.)精确的takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事

24.accuse(vt.)action强调一系列复杂行为的总和

accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某项罪名33.active(a.)

theaccused被告beactivein忙千

25.accustomed(a.)takeanactivep缸tin积极从事

be/get/become/growaccustomedtosth.34.adapt(vt.)

习惯千adaptsb.tosth改变，使适应

26.ache(n./vi.)ache强调酸疼adaptsth.forsth.改编为

anacheinsth.在．．部位疼adaptsth.fromsth.改编自

acheforsb./sth．渴望得到adaptable(a.）可以适应的

27.achieve(vt.)adaptability(n.）适应性

achievesuccess/one'sambition成功／实现35.add(v.)

抱负addfueltotheflame火上加油

28.acid(a.)addtosth.增加

acidrain酸雨addup加起来

29.acquire(vt.)adduptosth.合计达

acquireagood/anextraordinarycommand36.addition(n.)

ofsth.(usu.alanguage)精通inaddition此外

anacquiredtaste逐渐养成的爱好inadditiontosth.除．．．之外

30.across(prep.lad.)37.address(v.)

acrossthenation/country/world遍布addresssth.

come/runacrosssth.1禺然碰到I找到在．．上写住址；把寄给；向．提出；

31.act(v./n.)向．演讲／讲话

actas充当，起作用addressoneselftosth.浩手／致力做某事

38.adequate(a.)have/givesb.anadvantageover

beadequateto/forsb./sth.对．．适当／足使某人在．方面比较有利

够havetheadvantageofsb.

39.adjust(v.)知道某人不知道的事情

adjust(sth.)tosth.调整，使适应turnsth.to(thebest)advantage

adjustable(a)可以调节的使发挥作用，充分利用

adjustment(n.）调节47.advertise(v.)

40.admire(vt.)advertisesth.为登广告

admiresb./sth.for．．因．．而佩服某人／某advertiseforsth.登广告征求／寻找

物48.advice(n.)

admiration(n.）钦佩，赞赏givesb.advice给某人意见

41.admission(n.)take/followone'sadvice接受某人意见

admissionto/intosth.进入，入场49.adventure(n.)

makeanadmissionofsth.承认adventurous(a.)爱冒险的，大胆的

42.admit(vt.)50.advise(v.)

admit(to)sth./doingsth.承认做某事advise(on)sth./doingsth.建议某事

43.adopt(vt.)adviseagainststh.劝．．．不要

adoptsth.采取，采用，采纳advisesb.todosth./thatsb.(should)do

adoptsb.收养，领养sth.

adoptedson/daughter/child养子／养女建议某人做某事

adoption(n.）收养51.affair(n.)

44.advance(n./v.)loveaffait·恋情

inadvance(ofsth.）提前stateaffairs国事

advanceparty/troops先遣队／先头部队haveaffairwithsb和某人有不正当关系

45.advanced(a.)52.affection(n.）影响；疾病

advancedcourse/worker高级课程／先进affectionfor/towardsb./sth对．．的爱

工作者53.afford(vt.)

46.advantage(n.)affordsth./todosth.担负得起做某事

takeadvantageof利用54.afraid(a.)

toone'sadvantage对某人有利beafraidofsth.害怕某事会发生

beafraidtodosth.不敢去做某事beofage成年

55.after(prep./conj.)beoverage超龄

afterall毕竞beunderage未成年

ask/inquireafter问候lookone'sage容貌与年龄相称

be/goafter追求beaged..．有．．岁

lookafter照顾59.aggressive(a.)

oneafteranother－个接一个aggression(n.)进攻，侵犯，侵害，侵略

runafter追捕60.agree(v.)

takeafter长得像，性格上像agreewithsb./sth.同意；适合

afterone'sheart合某人的心意agreetosth.接受

连词after只引导从句，不后接分词；介agreeonsth.达成协议

词after后只加名词、代词、动名词或名agreetodosth./that...同意做某事

词性从句。agreement(n.）协议

56.again(ad.)6l.agreeable(a)愉快的，和蔼可亲的

againandagain/overandoveragain/62.ahead(ad.)

timeand(time)again反复地aheadof在．．之前；比．．．早

nowandagain不时地，间或aheadofschedule/time

onceagain/alloveragain再次beaheadof比．．．高／强

57.against(prep.)goahead有进展；继续

反对关系beagainstpushahead向前进，推行

位置关系leanagainstforgeahead向前迈进

预防，防备preventagainstpressaheadwith加紧进行／推行

对比关系，＂映衬＂63.aid(v./n.)

againstone'swilVwishes违背某人的意ahearingaid助听器

愿aidsb.with/insth．帮助某人

beupagainst面对／碰到困难；违抗、顶withtheaidof在．．帮助下

撞receive...aidfrom获得．．的帮助

goagainst违反，不利于come/gotosb.'said来／去帮助某人

58.age(n./v.)lend/offer...aidtosb.给予某人帮助

attheageof在．．．岁inaidof/tosb./sth.用来帮助，起．．作用

64.aim(v./n.)alldaylong/allnightlong一整天、一整

aimhigh要求很高，雄心很大晚

aimatsth./todosth.以．．为目标allthetime一直

65.air(n./v.)alltheway一路，全程，总是

byair乘飞机atallevents不管怎样

intheopenair在户外，在露天forall(n.)尽管

be/goontheair在作广播onallfours趴在地上

intheair不肯定；在谣传中；可以感到allinall毕竟

putoneairs/giveoneselfairs摆架子atall（强调）

66.aJa1m(n./vt.)firstofall首先

alarmclock闹钟foralloneknows据．．所知

falsealarm虚惊forgoodandaIJ/once(and)forall一劳永

alarmsb.使某人惊慌／不安逸地

67.aJbum(n.)inall总共

photoalbum相册mostofall/worstofall特别的是、糟糕

stampalbum集邮册的是

recordalbum唱片allbut几乎，差点没

68.alert(a./n./vt.)allofasudden突然

bealerttosth.警惕go/beallouttodosth.全力以赴做某事

air-raidalert空袭警报alloverthenation/country/world遍及

onthealert处千警惕状态allround全面地

alertsb.tosth.警告某人某事allthemore更加

69.alike(a.）表语形容词allthesame尽管如此；一样

be/lookalike相像72.allow(v.)

70.alive(a.）表语形容词allowsth./doingsth.允许

bealive活看allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

bealivetosth.意识到，注意到allowfor考虑

bealivewith充满，到处allowance(n.）零用钱，津贴

bekeptalive继续有效、存在、进行73.almost(ad.)

71.aJI(a./pron./n.)almostnoone/none/nothing/never几乎

没．．．．．．amusesb.bydoingsth以．．逗乐某人

74.alone(a.lad.)beamusedatsth./bysth.被．．．．．逗乐

leave/letsb.alone别打扰／管／理toone'samusement使．．．．．感到有趣的

letalone更不用说是

standalone突出，杰出82.analysis(n.)analyses(pl)

75.along(ad./prep.)inthefinal/lastanalysis归根结底，说到

allalong一直，一向底

alongwith同．．．．．一道analyze(vt.）分析

getalongon/withsth进展83.and(conj.)

getalong(well/allright)on/withsb.andsoon/forth等等

和某人相处（得很好）andviceversa反之亦然

76.alongside(prep.lad.)84.anger(n./v.)

alongsideofsb./sth与．．．．并肩／沿burnwithangeratsth.对．．．．大发脾气

着．．．．．．inanger生气地

77.alternative(a.In.）强调二选一的抉择85.angry(a.)

Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.beangry(withsb.)(at/aboutsth.)

havenoalternativebuttodosth.（对某人）（对某事）生气

别无选择只能．．86.annoy(vt.)

78.amaze(vt.)beannoyedwithsb.atsth.因某事生某

amazesb.令人惊讶人的气

beamazedat对．．．．．感到惊讶87.annual(a.)

toone'samazement令人惊讶的是annualincome年收入

79.ambitious(a.)88.another(a.)

beambitiousforsth./todosth.oneafteranother一个又一个地

80.amount(n./v.)oneanother互相，彼此（指三者或以上）

an/alargeamountof+[U]（大）揽的onewayoranother以某种方式

amountto...anothercupofcoffee/threedays

达到．．．．．；有．．．．．．价值，相当千，意味89.answer(v./n.)

着answerback回嘴

81.amuse(vt.)answerforsth.对．．．．．．负责

answertheputl)ose适合需要，解决问题takeapart拆开

answertosth.符合，适合tearapait撕开

inanswertosth.作为匣答driftapart逐渐疏远

90.-ant后缀，构成形容词或名词97.apologize(vi.)

assistant/accountant/applicantapologize(tosb.)(forsth.）因某事向某人

91.anti-前缀，表示“反对“,“反抗”等道歉

antigovernment/antipollution98.apology(n.)

92.anxious(a.)give/makeanapology(tosb.)(forsth.）道

beanxiousforsth./forsb.todosth./to歉

dosth.99.apparent(a.)

渴望（某人）做某事apparently(ad.）显而易见地

beanxiousaboutsb./sth.担心．．．．．．100.appeal(vi.In.)

93.any(a./pron.)appeal(tosb.)(forsth.)(todosth.)呼吁I

ifany如果有的话请求

94.anything(pron.)appealtosb投合某人兴趣或心意

beanythingbut根本不是，一点也不appealagainst上诉

be(as)...asanything(口）．．．．．得不得appealtoforce诉诸武力

了appealing(a)引起兴趣的，动人的

ifanything如果有什么不同的话101.appear(vi.)

likeanything拼命地appeartodosth.

95.anywhere(ad.)Jtappearsthat/asif/a5though.．．似

anywherebetweenAandB/fromAtoB乎．．．．．．

数目在A和B之间，大约102.appearance(n.)

(not)anywherenear接近千，（一点也不）inappe釭ance看起来，外貌上

getanywhere取得任何结果／进展keepupappearances撑待门面

96.apait(ad,)makeone'sappearance登台

apartfrom除．．之外putinanappearance露面

fallapart散开，拆散103.appetite(n.)

tell/knowsth.apart区分开haveagood/bad/noappetiteforsth有I没

setapart储蓄有胃口

104.applaud(v.)114.approve(v.)

applaudsb./sth为．．鼓掌approvesth.批准

105.applause(n.)approveofsth.赞同

burstintoapplause爆发出掌声approval(n.)

l06.apple(n.)115.area(n.)

inanapple-pieorder井井有条自然分割的区域；面积

theappleofone'seye宝贝，珍爱物PudongNewArea浦东新区

upsetone'sapple-cart打乱某人计划116.argue(vi.)

107.appliance(n.)arguewithsb.aboutsth.和某人辩论某

medicalappliances医疗器械事

electricalappliances电器argueagainst/for反对／赞同

108.apply(vi.)117.arise(vi.)arose,arisen

applysth.tosth涂；应用118.arm(n.)

applytosb.forsth向某人申请某物arminarm手挽手

applyoneselftosth.致力千keepsb.atann'slength和某人保持距离

109.appoint(vt.)receivesb.withopenarms热情接待／欢

appointsb.(as/tobe)sth任命某人某职迎

务laydownone'sarms放下武器，投降

110.appointment(n.)takeup,mns拿起武器，准备战斗

make/have/cancelanappointmentwithsb.119.around(prep.lad.)

约某人／取消约会aroundtheclock昼夜不停地

111.appreciate(vt.)aroundthecorner在拐角，即将到来

appreciatesth./doingsth.欣赏120.arouse(v.)釭oused,aroused

112.approach(v./n.)121.arrange(v.)

approachsb.找I接近某人arTangesth.forsb.为某人安排

approachsth.接近，处理an·angeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某

makeapproachestosb想法认识某人事

anapproachtosth.解决．的方法122.arrest(vt./n.)

113.appropriate(a.)beunderarrest

beappropriateto/forsb./sth.对．．适合putsb.underarrest拘捕

housearrest软禁fastasleep睡熟

123.arrive(vi.)130.aspect(n.)

arriveat到达：作出（决定）；得出（结in...aspect在．．方面

论）131.assemble(v.)

arrival(n.)assembly(n.)assemblyline流水线

124.art(n.)132.assign(vt.)

arts文科，策略assignment(n.）布置的任务或作业

125.as(conj./prep.)133.assist(vt.)

as...aspossible/onecan尽力assistsb.in/withsth.帮某人某事

asforsth./astosth.至千，说到assistant(n.）助手

aswellas也134.associate(vt.)

asgoodas几乎beassociatedwith和．．．．．相关

asfaras在．．．．．范围之内associatesth.withsth.有．．联想到．

aslongas只要135.assume(vt.)

assoonas一．．．．．．就assumesth.tobesth.认为．．是当然

may/mightaswelldosth.不防136.assure(vt.)

suchas例如assuresb.ofsth.

126.ashamed(a.)assuresb.that.．保证

beashamedofsth./todosth.感到羞愧assureoneselfthat.．确保

127.aside(ad.)restassured放心

asidefrom除了137.at(prep.)

jokingaside说真的ata/somedistance在一定距离

layaside储蓄atashort/moment'snotice一经通知

古尤

setaside留出，储蓄，不予理会4

128.ask(v.)atatime一次

askafter间候atleast/most至少／最多

askfor索要atpresent目前

askfortrouble自找麻烦atrandom/atwill随意地，任意地

129.asleep(a.)atthetopofone'svoice高声地

fall/dropasleep睡蓿了attimes间或，有时

atwork/atplay在工作，在玩authorizesb.todosth.

138.astonish(vt.)147.available(a.)

beastonishedatsth.对．．感到惊讶beavailabletosb.可以利用，可以得到

astonishment(n.)toone'sastonishment148.average(n./a./v.)

令人惊讶的是on(an/the)average平均而言

139.attach(vt.)149.avoid(vt.)

attachsth.tosth.附加，粘avoidsth./doingsth.避免

attachirnpo1tance/significancetosth重avoidable(a.）可以避免的

视150.awake(v./a.)

beattachedtosth.依恋awakesb.唤醒某人

attachment(n.）附件，附加物awaketosth./beawaketosth.意识到

140.attempt(v./n.)151.awaken(vt.)awakened,awakened

attemptsth./todosth.awakensb.tosth.使．．．．．意识到

makeanattemptatsth./todosth.152.award(vt./n.)

141.attend(v.)awardsb.sth/awardsth.tosb.授予某人

attendsth.出席，参加某物

attendtosb./sth.照顾，伺候；处理；倾153.aware(a.)

听beawareofsth./beawarethat．．．意识到

142.attention(n.)I54.away(ad.)

payattentiontosth.注意doawaywith消灭，取消，废除

143.attitude(n.)getawayfrom摆脱

attitudetoward/tosth.对．．．．．．的态度getawaywith携带．．．．．跑掉

144.attraction(n.)giveawaysb./sth.背叛，泄霹

touristattraction旅游胜地passaway去世

145.audience(n.)rightlstraightaway立即

alarge/sma11audience很多／很少观众155.awful(a.)

146.authority(n.)awfully(ad.)非常地

haveauthorityoversb./sth.156.awkward(a.)

authorize(vt.）授权，委托awkwardage尴尬的年龄，青春期

2022年最新修订版上海高考词汇词组

B

I.baby(n.)bebadfor对．有害

throwoutthebabywiththebathwaterfeelbadabout对．．感到抱歉

不分好坏，一律掠弃gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

2.back(n./ad.)inbadfaith不讲信义

backandforth来回地not(too)bad/nothalfbad不错

fallback后退takethebadwiththegood

turnone'sbackon不理，背弃（人生中）好的坏的都得承受

gobackon背弃，不遵守（诺言）6.badly(ad.)

holdback踌躇不前；控制住bebadlyinneedofsth.迫切需要

holdback...from．．阻止；隐瞒bebadlyoffforsth.缺乏

keepback...from7.bake(v.)

保留（不讲）；忍住（眼泪）；阻碍half-baked不成熟的，未经深思熟虑的

lookbackon/upon/into回顾atthebaker's/atthebakery在面包店

sitback歇息，放松8.balance(n./v.)

atone'sback支持某人lose/beoutofone'sbalance失去平衡

behindone'sback背着（某人）说坏话keep/maintainone'sbalance保持平衡

putone'sbackinto/tosth使劲（干）disturbthebalanceofnature

takeabackseattosb./sth.居于．．之后破坏生态平衡

fallbackon/upon（必要时）有．．可依靠balancebeam平衡木

getbackat报复onbalance权衡起来，收支相抵

putbacksth.拨慢；推迟9.ball(n.)

put/turnbacktheclock使时间逆转get/start/settheballrolling

setbacksth.推迟，耽搁开始某活动或谈话

3.background(n.)keeptheballrolling继续活动或谈话

intheback伊ound在幕后，不露面10.ban(vt./n.)bannedbanned

4.backward(a.lad.)abanon/againststh.禁止

backwardandforward来回地bansth./doingsth．禁止

5.bad(a.)bansb.from(doing)sth．明令禁止做某

12

事I20.basis(n.)bases(pl.)

11.banana(n.)laythebasisfor为．奠定基础

gobananas发疯onthebasisof基千

12.bar(n.)ona...basis..．地

snackbar小吃店21.bath(n.)

13.barber(n.)have/takeabath洗澡

atthebarber's在理发店22.bathing(n.)

14.bare(a.)bathingsuit游泳衣

barefooted赤脚的bathingcap游泳帽（女用）

15.barely(ad.)23.battle(n./v.)

barely...when/before-..．就abattleagainststh.和．．的作战

16.bargain(n.)abattleforsth.为．．的战斗

make/strikeabargainwithsb.battlefield战场

达成协议，作成交易battleship战舰

pickupagoodbargain捡到便宜货battlewith/againststh.与．．作战

bargainwithsb.about/oversth和某人交24.bean(n.)

易soybean大豆，黄豆

driveahardbargain使劲讨价还价beancurd豆腐

intoabargain而且，也(=aswell)25.bear(v./n.)boreborn(e)

17.bark(v./n.)polarbear北极熊

barkat对．．．大叫bearsth./doingsth.容忍

bark(out)sth.高声发出（命令）cannotbeartodosth.不能忍受．．．

barkupthewrongtree找错对象beartheweight承受重蜇

18.barrier(n.)beartheresponsibility承担责任

thelanguagebarrier语言障碍bearhatredagainstsb.对．．怀恨在心

19.base(n./v.)bebornin生千

ona...base在．．基础／底座上bearsth.inmind/bearin血ndthat..．记

laythebaseforsth.为．．打基础住

baseAonB/AbebasedonB基于．上likeabearwithasorehead蛮不讲理

bebasedin/at总部设千bearon/upon与有关联，关系到

l3

bearoutsth.证实，证明