2023年考前冲刺训练营八

考前冲刺训练营（八）

一、单选题

1、Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday（）

A．which

B．when

C．that

D．what

2、Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork（）

A．help

B．helps

C．washelpful

D．havehelped

3、Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive（）

A．tohaveplayed

B．toplay

C．tobeplayed

D．tobeplaying

4、Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A．affirmative

B．negative

C．objective

D．subjective

5、Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A．agreedidthey

B．didtheyagree

C．theyagree

D．theydidagree

6、Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear（）

A．can'tget

B．couldn'tget

C．couldn'thavegot

D．couldhavegot

7、Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A．havingtaken

B．weretaken

C．havingbeentaken

D．havebeentaken

8、ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A．mild

B．fierce

C．wild

D．harmful

9、Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A．carefully

B．gravely

C．critically

D．seriously

10、Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A．byhimself

B．inperson

C．inprivate

D．ashimself

11、Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A．beingconcerned

B．concerned

C．toconcern

D．concerning

12、ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun＄2000（）

A．ashighfor

B．ashighas

C．ashighto

D．ashighby

13、Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened（）

A．hehaseverfelt

B．everdoeshefeel

C．hasheeverfelt

D．heeverfeels

14、Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A．off

B．with

C．on

D．to

15、Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff

16、Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't（）

A．relationship

B．difference

C．link

D．similarity

17、AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A．heavy

B．sharp

C．strong

D．powerful

18、Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A．acquitted

B．required

C．inquired

D．acquired

19、Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A．assoonas

B．asfaras

C．eventhough

D．nowthat

20、Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A．madeout

B．madeinto

C．madefor

D．madeup

21、Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A．infactof

B．infavor

C．inreality

D．introuble

22、Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A．as

B．while

C．unless

D．if

23、Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that

24、Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A．cooperate

B．correspond

C．compete

D．compare

25、Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A．holdup

B．holdout

C．holdback

D．holdonto

26、IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon（）

A．which

B．whether

C．where

D．when

27、Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A．tobegiven

B．tohavegiven

C．tobegiving

D．havinggiven

28、Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A．fullof

B．lackingof

C．shortof

D．outof

29、youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A．Nowthat

B．Fromnowon

C．Eversince

D．Bynow

30、Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A．practice

B．practicing

C．havepracticed

D．bepracticing

31、Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A．that

B．fromwhom

C．who

D．fromwhich

32、ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A．isassigned

B．beassigned

C．willbeassigned

D．hasbeenassigned

33、Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A．writedown

B．clearout

C．putaside

D．skimover

34、Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A．who

B．whom

C．they

D．that

35、Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

36、Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A．business

B．account

C．way

D．scale

37、Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A．one

B．ones

C．that

D．those

38、isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything（）

A．That

B．It

C．What

D．This

39、Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A．werelimited

B．waslimited

C．limits

D．limited

40、It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%（）

A．willhaverisen

B．willberising

C．hasrisen

D．hasbeenrising

二、完形填空

1、Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.

46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.

Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination（目的地）.Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow（使涨满）itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it

41.（）

A．fine

B．terrible

C．changeable

D．changeless

2、42.（）

A．Because

B．Though

C．If

D．When

3、43.（）

A．onschedule

B．overandover

C．soonerorlater

D．inadvance

4、44.（）

A．generally

B．especially

C．usually

D．seldom

5、45.（）

A．information

B．facts

C．advice

D．results

6、46.（）

A．From

B．By

C．Since

D．After

7、47.（）

A．studies

B．results

C．news

D．predictions

8、48.（）

A．treat

B．study

C．learn

D．watch

9、49.（）

A．tohelping

B．helping

C．help

D．tohelp

10、50.（）

A．measure

B．make

C．find

D．discover

11、51.（）

A．indicate

B．control

C．change

D．predict

12、52.（）

A．examine

B．predict

C．increase

D．know

13、53.（）

A．advantage

B．use

C．profit

D．fortune

14、54.（）

A．necessary

B．impossible

C．foreign

D．priceless

15、55.（）

A．takesoff

B．takeson

C．takesaway

D．takesup

16、56.（）

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．how

17、57.（）

A．light

B．slight

C．large

D．heavy

18、58.（）

A．even

B．also

C．besides

D．including

19、59.（）

A．certain

B．sure

C．slight

D．slow

20、60.（）

A．leave

B．change

C．prepare

D．preparefor

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto（）

A．takeadvantageofthephysicallabor

B．introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C．understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D．explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor

2、AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A．enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B．increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C．increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D．improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

3、AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto（）

A．showtheadvantagesofthelaborsystem

B．stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas

C．showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabor

D．stresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction

4、Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A．wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

B．wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

C．finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment

D．increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

5、Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins

B．Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave

C．Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth

D．Divisionoflaboractuallycreatesnothingnew

6、Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A．thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B．theriseofthecrimerate

C．theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D．thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

7、Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A．theyneedmoremoney

B．theyarefreetomove

C．theyliveabetterlife

D．nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

8、Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A．Thoselivinginbigcities

B．Thoselivinginthecountryside

C．Thosewhoareverypoor

D．Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

9、Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A．youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B．youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C．toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D．toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

10、Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A．Theadultworld

B．Theirparents

C．Thesociety

D．Thedevelopmentofthecities

11、Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A．evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B．peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C．wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D．wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

12、You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A．you'reafriendlyperson

B．you'reenviousofothers

C．youdonotdeservetheluck

D．youshouldthankothersforyourluck

13、InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A．beingfriendly

B．abitofenvy

C．luckydog

D．yourluck

14、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A．Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B．Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C．Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D．Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

15、Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A．whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B．howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C．whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D．howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

16、Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陈代谢的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infour