2023年统招专升本英语专家预测过关卷5

统招专升本英语专家预测过关卷5

一、单选题

1、Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem（）

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．ratherthan

D．betterthan

2、I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow（）

A．watering;tobeheld

B．water;beingheld

C．towater;held

D．towater;tobeheld

3、He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A．musthavegoneto

B．mustn'thavebeento

C．can'thavegoneto

D．can'thavebeento

4、Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture（）

A．areagreed

B．wasagreed

C．haveagreed

D．hasagreed

5、Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A．pay

B．paid

C．topay

D．paying

6、Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney（）

A．willsave

B．save

C．saved

D．hadsaved

7、WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A．camefor

B．cameafter

C．cameto

D．cameacross

8、Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow（）

A．hadI

B．Ihad

C．haveI

D．Ihave

9、______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A．Which

B．That

C．As

D．It

10、Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_____thechancesofwork（）

A．to

B．for

C．in

D．with

11、Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle（）

A．familiar

B．popular

C．similar

D．interested

12、______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere（）

A．Beingattached

B．Attached

C．Attaching

D．Havingattached

13、Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A．bythetime

B．atthetime

C．everytime

D．attimes

14、______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A．Unless

B．Until

C．While

D．Since

15、Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen（）

A．thickenough

B．thickas

C．toothick

D．enoughthick

16、Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A．raise

B．beraised

C．toberaised

D．toraise

17、Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______（）

A．doI

B．doeshe

C．don'tI

D．doesn'the

18、Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat

19、_____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto_____（）

A．makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B．encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C．helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D．ensureemployeestoworkenergetically

2、ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______（）

A．encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B．getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C．developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D．increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

3、ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto______（）

A．makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations

B．buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent

C．encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness

D．helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea

4、Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany（）

A．Employeesof18yearsoldandabove

B．Customersupportemployees

C．Thenewly-employedstaff

D．Employeesworkingoverayear

5、Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______（）

A．morecareful

B．open-minded

C．quick-minded

D．healthier

6、PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_______（）

A．allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B．friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C．everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D．everystudenthassixfriends

7、Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____（）

A．itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B．thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C．friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D．thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

8、ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A．usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B．keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C．havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D．havingthesamebackground

9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A．Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B．Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C．Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D．Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

10、Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people______（）

A．mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B．havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C．shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D．shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

11、PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陈代谢）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______（）

A．howgooditwilltaste

B．whetherwereallyneedit

C．whywewanttoeatit

D．ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

12、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A．inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B．nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C．ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D．wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

13、Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____（）

A．ourbody'sneeds

B．ourparents'influence

C．ourbasicinstinct

D．thetasteofthefood

14、Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A．Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B．Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C．Amanwithagoodappetite

D．Awomanwhohasjustretired

15、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A．Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B．Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C．Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D．Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

16、PassageFour

Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（疙瘩）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage（）

A．totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B．torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C．tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue

D．togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

17、Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______（）

A．illogical

B．interesting

C．misleading

D．persuasive

18、Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______（）

A．tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B．toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C．howtoreadadvertisements

D．howtodealwithliars

19、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B．It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C．MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D．Itisafactthatliesareliesbuttruthscanhardlybelies

20、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A．WhyPeopleLie

B．MakingFalseClaims

C．LyingwiththeTruth

D．HowtoWinaLottery

三、完形填空

1、Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroom42anelderlywomanwasliving.UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she44togotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchair,helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance．

Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute45,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe46onherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She47somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthatdirection,andthenIhelpedher48allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.49shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．

Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.Sheexplainedthatthenurses50suchgoodcareofher,sosheboughtchocolatesfo