2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷三十八

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷三十八

一、单选题

1、Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A．couldwestartoff

B．wecouldstartoff

C．hadwestartedoff

D．wehadstartedoff

2、Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses（）

A．inwhom

B．ofwhom

C．inthem

D．ofthem

3、IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A．locking

B．lock

C．tolock

D．locked

4、Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense（）

A．settle

B．settling

C．tosettle

D．settled

5、AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A．attention

B．warning

C．notice

D．observation

6、Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A．actual

B．exact

C．additional

D．accurate

7、Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A．youdid

B．youcan

C．didyou

D．canyou

8、WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A．neither

B．either

C．both

D．nor

9、WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A．evenif

B．sothat

C．incase

D．asif

10、Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A．since

B．inorderthat

C．because

D．when

11、Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A．urge

B．treat

C．attract

D．apply

12、Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A．practice

B．control

C．carry

D．conduct

13、Thishillisthatsmallone（）

A．fourtimestheheightof

B．theheightoffourtimes

C．fourtheheightoftimes

D．thefourtimesheightof

14、Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked

15、isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A．Which

B．That

C．It

D．As

16、Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen（）

A．wouldarrive

B．wouldhavearrived

C．shouldarrive

D．musthavearrived

17、Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A．isit

B．isn'tit

C．isn'tthere

D．isthere

18、HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A．wouldwin

B．wouldhavewon

C．hadwon

D．willwin

19、Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A．mustchange

B．bechanged

C．changes

D．ischanged

20、Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A．patient

B．considerate

C．deliberate

D．modest

21、Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A．attend

B．argue

C．control

D．cancel

22、Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A．temper

B．mood

C．mind

D．passion

23、Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．of

24、Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A．many

B．much

C．more

D．little

25、Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A．capable

B．available

C．acceptable

D．comfortable

26、Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A．the;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;/

27、Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A．appearance

B．sight

C．view

D．expression

28、youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy（）

A．Onlyif;youwill

B．Onlyif;willyou

C．Unless;youwill

D．Unless;willyou

29、I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A．won’t

B．don’t

C．wouldn’t

D．didn’t

30、Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A．beat

B．takeriskof

C．defeat

D．takeadvantageof

二、完形填空

1、Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A．in

B．by

C．as

D．of

2、22.（）

A．essential

B．elementary

C．necessary

D．principal

3、23.（）

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

4、24.（）

A．from

B．in

C．with

D．for

5、25.（）

A．drops

B．withdraws

C．avoids

D．dislikes

6、26.（）

A．favor

B．advantages

C．rights

D．priority

7、27.（）

A．share

B．part

C．offer

D．piece

8、28.（）

A．collective

B．public

C．individual

D．private

9、29.（）

A．more

B．much

C．less

D．little

10、30.（）

A．excuses

B．causes

C．words

D．reasons

11、31.（）

A．failed

B．dropped

C．fallen

D．missed

12、32.（）

A．so

B．too

C．quite

D．very

13、33.（）

A．supplementary

B．spare

C．auxiliary

D．extra

14、34.（）

A．made

B．done

C．finished

D．performed

15、35.（）

A．interest

B．reliance

C．faith

D．taste

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A．oneisland

B．twentyislands

C．sixty-fourislands

D．hundredsofislands

2、Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A．Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B．Theyactuallymadetheislands

C．Theyarethefirstintheworld

D．Theyaregrowing

3、WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A．Sugar

B．Sugarcane

C．Bananas

D．Pineapples

4、ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause（）

A．theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B．theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C．thereare64differentracesontheislands

D．theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

5、Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean（）

A．notallnationshavehumanity

B．humanityisasimportantasanation

C．humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D．allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

6、Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________（）

A．Sleep

B．GoodHealth

C．Dreams

D．WorkandRest

7、Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________（）

A．sick

B．awake

C．asleep

D．sleepy

8、Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________（）

A．dreammuchoften

B．havepoorhealth

C．feeltoonervous

D．breatheverydeeply

9、Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A．youreyeballsmovequickly

B．youdream

C．youarerestless

D．bothAandB

10、Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________（）

A．approximatelysixhours

B．aroundtenhours

C．abouteighthours

D．notstatedinthepassage

11、Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A．theweatherisfineanditissummer

B．onehasatemperature

C．havingagreatdealofheat

D．verylittleheat

12、Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans（）

A．inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B．oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C．themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D．itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

13、Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow（）

A．mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B．mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C．onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D．allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

14、Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A．Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B．Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C．Enginecamebeforecivilization

D．Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

15、Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A．menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B．menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C．menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D．menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

16、Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A．heisalazyperson

B．herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C．heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D．heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

17、Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Unawarenessofenergycycles

B．Familiarmonologues

C．Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D．Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

18、Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A．changehisenergycycle

B．overcomehislaziness

C．getupearlierthanusual

D．gotobedearlier

19、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A．helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B．helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C．enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D．keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

20、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B．Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C．Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D．Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

21、Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexper