2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷六十

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷六十

一、单选题

1、Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A．when

B．who

C．what

D．that

2、Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A．willdie

B．died

C．shalldie

D．wouldhavedied

3、Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A．appearance

B．sight

C．expression

D．explanation

4、impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which

5、Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a

6、Johnhasneverbeenontime（）

A．hasJohn

B．hasn’tJohn

C．hashe

D．hasn’the

7、_____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A．That

B．It

C．Which

D．What

8、Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A．develop

B．develops

C．developed

D．developing

9、—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A．actually

B．basically

C．accordingly

D．Entirely

10、Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself（）

A．didRosecare

B．Rosedidcare

C．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare

11、InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A．traditional

B．historic

C．remote

D．initial

12、Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow（）

A．does

B．isdoing

C．willbedoing

D．willdo

13、Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso（）

A．extend

B．part

C．extent

D．content

14、Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A．prove

B．convince

C．persuade

D．argue

15、Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A．twicemanythan

B．twiceasmuchas

C．twicethesameas

D．twiceasmanyas

16、ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A．istospeaking

B．speaks

C．willspoke

D．istospeak

17、Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A．which

B．what

C．how

D．that

18、gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A．Scarcelyhadthey

B．Scarcelyhavethey

C．Scarcelythey

D．Scarcelytheyhad

19、Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A．unless

B．if

C．where

D．lest

20、Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A．consist

B．persist

C．insist

D．resist

21、surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A．That;what

B．That；that

C．What;that

D．What;what

22、Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A．tocharge

B．charge

C．charged

D．havingcharged

23、Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．of

24、Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A．hasworked

B．willhavebeenworking

C．work

D．hadworked

25、Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A．practice

B．event

C．duty

D．reality

26、Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A．plans

B．thoughts

C．ideas

D．minds

27、Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage（）

A．isbothering

B．bothers

C．canbother

D．bothered

28、Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when

29、Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany（）

A．cooperated

B．shouldcooperate

C．mustcooperate

D．couldcooperate

30、Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A．willfinish

B．wouldhavefinished

C．havefinished

D．hadfinished

31、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A．what

B．that

C．it

D．which

32、It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A．hadrained

B．rains

C．wouldrain

D．hasbeenraining

33、Thenoveliswell________（）

A．worthtoread

B．worthreading

C．worthreadingit

D．worthbeingread

34、Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A．preparation

B．impression

C．foundation

D．expectation

35、tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Beingdevoted

D．Havingdevoted

二、阅读理解

1、Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople（）

A．inventingRomannumerals

B．havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C．growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D．supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

2、Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A．learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B．introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C．makegreatuseofsilkroads

D．teachbusinessmennumerals

3、TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A．thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B．theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C．ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D．theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

4、Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A．didbusinesswiththeIndians

B．learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C．builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D．traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

5、Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A．Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B．LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C．theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D．Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

6、Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A．thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B．theriseofthecrimerate

C．theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D．thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

7、Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A．theyneedmoremoney

B．theyarefreetomove

C．theyliveabetterlife

D．nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

8、Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A．Thoselivinginbigcities

B．Thoselivinginthecountryside

C．Thosewhoareverypoor

D．Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

9、Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A．youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B．youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C．toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D．toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

10、Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A．Theadultworld

B．Theirparents

C．Thesociety

D．Thedevelopmentofthecities

11、Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲热）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A．allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B．friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C．everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D．everystudenthassixfriends

12、Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A．itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B．thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C．friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D．thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

13、ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A．usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B．keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C．havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D．havingthesamebackground

14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A．Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B．Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C．Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D．Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

15、Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people（）

A．mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B．havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C．shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D．shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

16、PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.（69）Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______（）

A．pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B．agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C．peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D．enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

17、Themainreasonwhypeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksisthat_____（）

A．theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B．theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C．theyneverhurtourfeelings

D．theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

18、Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____（）

A．thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B．thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C．wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D．weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

19、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B．Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent

C．Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D．Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

20、Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______（）

A．theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B．theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C．theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D．round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

三、完形填空

1、Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoi