小学英语日常交际用语

小学英语平时社交用语一、平时问候和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.清晨/下午/夜晚好。3.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今日清晨/下午/夜晚好吗？Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，感谢。Notbad,thankyou.不错，感谢。Howdoyoudo?你好。Nicetomeet/seeyou.很快乐认识/见到你。二、辞别、祝愿和答语Goodbye/Bye.再会Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再会，回头见。3.Goodnight.晚安。4.Happybirthday!诞辰快乐！Thankyou!感谢！HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)6.HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！三、介绍和讨论人物Mynameis/I’m我的名字是/我名叫ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs这位是小姐/先生/女士。Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4.He/Sheis他是/她是四、咨询人：1)姓名1.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis2.What’shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsnameis2）年纪1.Howoldareyou?你多大了？I’m2.Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis诞辰1．Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?It’sJuly1st.出处Whereis/are.from?你/她/他来自哪里？SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。Wheredo/doescomefrom?你/她/他来自哪里？SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。人物1.Whoishe?她/他是谁？Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。Sheismysister她.是我姐姐。6）职业Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.What’shisjob?Heisadoctor.7）相貌Whatishelike?他是一个什么样的人？Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。8)爱好Whatdoeshelike?他喜爱什么？HelikesEnglish.他喜爱英语whatdoyoulike?你喜爱什么？Ilikechinese.我喜爱中文。DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido.Doeshe/shelikeEnglish?Ye,he/shedoes/No,he/shedoesn’t.9)事情What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。物：1）颜色1.Whatcolouris/are?It’s/Theyareblue.Isyourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2）地点Whereis/are?It’s/Theyareonthedesk.Is/Arein/on.?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3)名称What’sthis?这是什么？It’sacomputer这.是电脑。Whatarethese/those?这些是什么？Theyarebooks.4)数目Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5)价钱Howmuchisthisdress?It’s5yuan.5元3．其余1）天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunny.Howistheweather?It’ssunny.Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.时间Whattimeisitnow?It’s5o’clock.3)季节1.Whichseasonisit?It’ssummer.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.What’syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4)日期1.What’sthedate?It’sMay5th.五、致歉和答语I’msorry.对不起。Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。Excuseme.对不起，打搅一下。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个信息。六、感谢和答语Thankyou./Thanks.感谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。/That’sOK.没关系。It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。七、恳求同意和答语1.MayIcomein?我能够进来吗？Comein,please.请进。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No,youcan’t不.，你不可以。3.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一个吗？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一同走吗？Sure.好的八、建讲和劝说Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的。Let’sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.Don’topenyourbook.不要翻开书。九、邀请1.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool到了起床/去学校的时候了。2.It’stimefordinner./Englishclass.到了（做）的时候了。3.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,I’dlike./No,thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路Excuseme,where’sthecinema?请问，电影院在哪？Where’stheteachersoffice,’please?老师办公室在哪？Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能抵达邮局?Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那边，中国银行的旁边。HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远？It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,it’snot.不，不是很远。2）指路1.Thisway,please.请这边走。2．YoucantakeNo.5bus.你能够乘5路车。Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。Turnleft/right.向左/右转5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你能够去问他。十一、购物CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2．WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？I’dlike我想买。。。Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙仍是短裙？Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的怎样？5.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?

你要什么颜色的？

Green

绿色。7．Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码？Size8.八号。What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？It’stoobig/small/expensive/you.Dohavesomebig/smallones?这件太小，你有大一点的？10．I’takellit(them).我买了。11.Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.感谢。十二、打电话Hello,thisis/Thisisspe