高三英语复习-概要写作

概要写作Step1.分析文章1（高考样卷）Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar？Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Step2.看下面段落是否需要必要支持信息?Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.（2018年云南高考英语试卷真题）Wewillalsohaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.（2012-2013学年广东揭阳一中高二下期第二次阶段考试）Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst,elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”Oberlinsaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers’abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents’needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.（浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习写作提升）Step3.分析下面两篇文章AIntheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease.Sincethe18thcentury,scientiststhoughtcleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebushencourageschildrentobuildupastrongimmunesystem.BThereisdifferenceattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskincouldpreventdisease,sotheyrefusetotakeabath.Sincethe18thcentury,peoplehavechangedtheidea.Theyusecleanwaterandwashinghandtopreventdisease.Manyfirst-timeparentsarenowworriedabouttheirchildrentoucheddirtbecausetheythinkthekidsmaysufferfromdisease.Ascientistencourageschildrentoplaydirttobuildupimmunesystemsowedon’thavetoworryaboutit.Step4.文章主旨句和支持信息转换1.Thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.词和短语:nothingfixed:different,mixed,various，notthesameattitudes:opinions,views,ideasto:towards句子：peoplethink2.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.词和短语：think:believe,hold,consider,insist,argue,areconvinced….blockoutdisease:prevent/protect/keepaway…fromillness句子：主被动句型转化thediseasecanbeblockedoutbythedirtontheskinThoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.词和短语：cleanaway:washoff,getridofbegoodto:benefits,bebeneficialto,dogoodto,contributeto,keepushealthy句子：Dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor找出问题：About200yearsago,dirtwasregardedasagoodthingsoweshouldwashdirtoffourbody.Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.词和短语：encourages：believe,support,agree,approve….buildup：help,improve,strengthenMaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist：somescientists句子： 省略不必要部分Step5.衔接整合表层次:First;Second;What’smore;Inaddition;Apartfromthis;Lastbutnotleast;表转折:However,nevertheless,yet,but,regardlessof表让步:Although/Though,inspiteof;Despitethefactthat…;表因果:Because/As…;Since/Nowthat,…Therefore,thus,…,so…;表递进:notonly…,butalso…表概括:Inaword;Inshort;Tosumup;并列：and,also,too,aswellas,either…or…Answer:Peopleholdmixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.Inthe16thcentury,peopleofsomeEuropeancountriesbelievedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Theyhavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.Nowadays,theattitudesisstilldifferent,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.课堂练习：同义替换influence=impact,effectdisadvantage=weaknessduty=responsibility,obligationstate=situation,circumstance,conditionopinion=viewpoint,standpoint,perspectiveinformation=message,data,figure,statisticschance=opportunity,alternativefeature=characteristic,traitadvise=suggest,recommend,proposeunderstand=haveagoodcommandofencourage=motivate，stimulate，inspireimportant=key,crucial,significant,vitalbad=harmful,awful,terrible,poor,illgood=optimistic,active,positive词性转换prefer→n.preferencewise→n.wisdomtend→n.tendencyorigin→adj.originaluse→n.usageaccess→adj.accessiblejust→v.justifyemphasis→v.emphasizesimple→v.simplifyrealization→v.realize修改下列句子，使之更为简洁①.Althoughalotofpeoplewerestronglyagainstit,threemorenuclearpowerstationswerebuilt.Answer:Anotherthreenuclearpowerstationswerebuiltdespitethestrongoppositions.②.Besides,onehastoconsiderwhoheisspendingtheholidaywith.Answer:Anotherconsiderationisthecompanion.③.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)hasjustconductedastudyandsaysmorethan335millionpeople,whomostlyliveinpoorareas,donothaveenoughwaterfordailylifeandwork.Answer:Accordingtoastudy,morethan335millionpeople,mostlylivinginpoorareas,aresufferingfromwatershortage.段落概括Sometimesyoucantellifapersonislyingbyobservingwhattheydowiththeirbody.Sometimesapersonwhoislyingwillnotlookyouintheeye.Othertimesthepersonwhoislyingwilltrytolookatyouinastrongwaybecausetheywanttoconvinceyoutheyaretellingthetruth.Ifsomeonedoeseitherofthesethingstheymightbelying.Youcanjudgealyingpersonbyeitherlookingatyoustronglyornotlooking.Answer：Youcanjudgealyingpersonbyeitherlookingatyoustronglyornotlooking.5.概要练习【2012-2013学年广东揭阳一中高二下期第二次阶段考试】Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.Nowadays,peoplestillholdthesameview.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.

Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexerciseyearafteryear.Wewillalsohaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.

Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Ifyouarealateriser,youmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Youwillhavetomakeeffortstodoso.Ifyouwanttogetupearly,sleepingearlierthenightbeforeexpecttobesuccessful.Besides,youcansetyouralarmclockorasksomeonewhomyouknowwillbeawakeatthattimetocallyou.Ifyousticktogettingupearlyeveryday,youwillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ONEPOSSIBLEVERSION:Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant,becauseinthemorningwecanhaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,itisbeneficialtous.

课后练习一．修改下列句子，使之更为简洁Gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Answer:Gettingupearlyisimportantforus.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Answer:Morningisafantastictimetoenjoythefreshestairwithpeople’sbestcondition.Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Answer:Stickingtophysicalexerciseinthemorningwillbeincreasinglyhealthy.Ifyouwanttogetupearly,sleepingearlierthenightbeforeexpecttobesuccessful.Besides,youcansetyouralarmclockorasksomeonewhomyouknowwillbeawakeatthattimetocallyou.Answer:Sleepingearlierandsettinganalarmclockorturningtoothersarethesuggestionsforthelaterisers.二．文章概要AAsanaturalemotionthateveryoneexperiencesinlife,angerisinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyemotion.Itcanmotivatepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice,atevil,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowweusuallythinkofanger.

Mostpeoplethinkofangerasanemotionwemustkeepundercontrol.Parentstellachildtogetcontrolofhimwhenthechildshowsanger.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanexcessiveway.Wemaybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowitisusuallyinappropriatetoshowit.Wehavetocontrolourangerorsufferwhatmaybethenegativeconsequences.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangerissomethingthatmustbecontrolled.Welearnthisforagoodreason.Weknowthatuncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,andbadrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.Manyexpertssaythatifoneholdshisangerin,itcanevenleadtoseverementalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisnaturalemotionthatwecallanger?Expertsoffermanysolutionstoexcessiveandharmfulanger.Someofthesesolutionsincludeexpressingyourfeelingsandtalkingaboutwhathascausedtheangerwithsomeonewhoyoutrustandisagoodfriend,avoidingasituationthatcausesanger,beatingapillow,exercisingmoreandmanyothermethods.Whateversolutiononechooses,itisgoodtoknowthatbytryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblemofanger,thefirststepintherightdirectiontosolvingtheangerproblemhasbeentaken.阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ONEPOSSIBLEVERSION:Anger,asanaturalemotion,isgoodforus.Itcaninspireustomakepositivechangesinourlives.Andmostpeopleagreethatwemustkeepangerundercontrol.However,expertsthinkholdingbackangerisharmfultoourhealth.Therefore,somesolutionsshouldbetakentodealwithanger.Forexample,wecantalkwithourfriends,beatapillowortakemoreexercise.

BWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhowearebecausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvaluesaswellasthesocialenvironmentitcomesfrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebrations,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ONEPOSSIBLEVERSION:Musiceducationbenefitsallstudentsthoughitisnothighlyvalued.Firstly,musicprovidesouridentitybysharingthesocialenvironment,valuesaswellasthinking.Besides,musicenablesustoperceivetheemotionalmeaninginitsuniqueway.Thirdly,musichelpschildrensharewithotherstheirfeelings,likefearsandhopes.Inshort,peopleshouldattachgreatimportancetomusiceducation.

CYoumightthinkthatwhetheryouchooseablueshirtorayellowonetoweartoworkorcollegemakesnodifference.However,anincreasingnumberofexpertsarguethatthecolorswechooseaffectourmood,ourcareerprospectsandevenouthealth.Thepowerofcolorhasbeenusedforcenturiesandweshouldbemakingthemostofitinourlivestoday.Itisusedincreasinglybypsychologistsandtherapists(治疗师)forinfluencingmoodandstateofmind,andforvarioustypesofmedicaltreatmentswhenweareill.Somepeopleevenbelievethattheblindcanbenefitfromthe“vibrations(振动)”thatcolorgivesoff.Companiesusecolortoencourageustobuytheirproducts.Forexample,purpleisseenascreativeandmixeswellwithred,toshowthatacompanyhasideasandthepowertomakethemhappen.Orangeandbluearealsorecommendedcolorsforcompaniestouse,becauseorangeisthecolorofcommunicationandbluesuggestssafetyandsecurity.Companieshavefoundthatcertaincolors“speak”tospecificagegroups.Theyoftenuseredtoattractyoungerpeople，forexample，asitisvibrant(令人兴奋的)andmoreyouthfulthancolorslikegoldandnavy,whicholdercustomersseemtoprefer.Wearingdifferentcolorscanaffecthowyoufeelandhowothersreacttoyou,soitisimportanttoconsiderthiswhendecidingwhattowearinthemorning.Ifyouwantpeopletotakeyouseriously,thenwearingnavyblueorblackisgood.Bluewouldalsobehelpfulforaninterviewororalexaminationbecauseitrelaxesyouanditmakesyoufeelcalm.Redgetsyounoticedbyeveryoneandmakesyou,thewearer,feelenergetic;butbecarefulasitcanraiseyourpulserateandnoteveryonewantsthiseffect.Sothinkcarefullybeforeyouleavethehouseorvisitafriendwithagift.Thecolorsyouchooseinbothcasesareapowerfultool.Areyoumakingtherightimpression-onyourselfandonothers？阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ONEPOSSIBLEVERSION:Moreandmoreexpertsarearguingthatcolorsinfluenceourmood,careerandhealth.Asaresult,morepsychologistsandtherapistsbelievethatcolorscanhelpcurementalandphysicalillnesses.Inaddition，companiesevenusecolorstoattractcustomers.Asforitseffectsonourdailylife,thecolorsoftheclotheswewearaffectbothourownstateofmindandothersattitudetowardsusespeciallyduringinterviewsandexaminations.

D【浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2017届第三次联考】AfewmonthsagonobodyknewforsurewhatwouldhappeninsideWindsorPlace,anursinghome,whenitbecamehometoaclassofkindergartners.NeverbeforehadaKansasschoolornursinghometriedthis—mixingtheoldandyounginawayforeachtolearnfromtheother.Sure,organizershopedsomegoodthingswouldhappen.Butastheywatchedtheclassof21studentsintheirwhite,papergraduationcaps,theysaidtheydidn’texpectthis.Theycouldn’thaveknownaheadoftimethetransformations,intheyoungandold,theywouldseethroughseasons.Thekidshavelearnedsympathy,kindnessandhowtobepatientastheywaitbehindsomeoneinawheelchairorusingawalker.AthometheytalkabouthowtheveryyoungandoldarealikeandhowGrandmaorGrandpalivedwhentheywereyoung.They’vealsobecomestrongreaders,progressingfromtheeverydaypraiseandguidanceoftheseniors.“Ifyoulookatourchildren,they’rejustdifferent,”saidDawnCrow,whosedaughterLilywentt