江苏省镇江市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

2021年镇江市英语中考试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【】【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。2.Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.of B.in C.by D.with【答案】A【】【详解】句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根据“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故选A。3.Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.A.needn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】C【】【详解】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；maynot也许不。根据“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。4.Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A.after B.when C.if D.until【答案】D【】【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。5.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.buying D.notbuying【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。考查动名词作宾语。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。6.AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.A.nervous B.confident C.energetic D.quiet【答案】A【】【详解】句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。7.Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.Aordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned【答案】B【】【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelp【答案】C【】【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“inthepast40years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth【答案】C【】【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。10.Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A.turnback B.comeback C.putback D.bringback【答案】D【】【详解】句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回来；putback放回原处；bringback使……回忆起来。根据“…happychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。11.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A.quickly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly【答案】A【】【详解】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“withapaleface”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.A.discover B.bediscovered C.havediscovered D.bediscovering【答案】B【】【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Moredinosaurfossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。13.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?—________JustthewayIwanted.A.Goodidea! B.I’mafraidnot. C.I’mfrightened. D.It’sperfect!【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。考查情景交际。Goodidea!好主意！I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I’mfrightened.我很害怕。It’sperfect!很完美！根据“JustthewayIwanted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。14.—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B.howhewenttoXinjiangC.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas________.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.A.intimeorder B.fromspecifictogeneral C.inspaceorder D.fromgeneraltospecific【答案】D【】【详解】句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。作者按照总——分结构组织观点。考查常识。intimeorder按照时间顺序；fromspecifictogeneral分——总；inspaceorder按照空间顺序；fromgeneraltospecific总——分。根据“TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点，故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I___16___herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings___17___,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea___18___personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths___19___,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth___20___andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What___21___memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso___22___andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto___23___medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand___24___helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa___25___thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.16.A.noticed B.described C.imagined D.decorated17.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact18.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.boring19.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club20.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup21.A.calmed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged22.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired23.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch24.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently25.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C【】【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。【16题详解】句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“herlongponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我们有很多共同点。ingeneral总之；inorder为了；incommon共同的；infact事实上。根据“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。19题详解】句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“inthatexam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。【20题详解】句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。cheeredup使……振作起来；dressedup打扮；gaveup放弃；cameup出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。【21题详解】句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我压力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。【23题详解】句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。【24题详解】句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。【25题详解】句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AAsweallknow,ifapersonisn’tingoodhealth,heorshecan’tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone’slife.Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople’sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhat’sstoppingpeoplefromexerciseRunning57.3%Walking51.5%Cycling36.6%Playingballgames25.8%Swimming25.0%Hiking21.6%Bornafter2000BallgamesBornin1990sYogaNoprofessionaltraining42.9%Notime33.2%Notexercisefacilities23.9%Bornin1980sSwimmingBornin1970sWalking26.Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?A.Ballgames. B.Swimming. C.Walking. D.Yoga.27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Notime”isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?A.429. B.664. C.478. D.332.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AYoungpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.C.Mostpeoplethinktheydon’texercisebecauseofnofacilities.D.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople’sexercise.【答案】26.A27.B28.D【】【分析】本文是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bornafter2000”及“Ballgames”可知，15岁的孩子是2000年后出生的，他们喜欢球类运动，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notime33.2%”可知，如果是2000人参与调查，那么“没有时间”是阻止他们运动的主要因素的人数是：2000x33.2%=664，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?”可知，这项调查基于三个关于人们锻炼的问题，D表述正确，故选D。BDearSigmundFriend,Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup(报名)forguitartoo.ButI’mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?Can’tHoldDearCan’tHold,Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI’dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!Don’tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn’tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear’sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan’tHold,here’swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.Hopemyadviceishelpful.SigmundFriend(adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField)29.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.Sigmund’sparents. B.Dad’steammates. C.Baseballgameviewers. D.Thegirl’sparents.30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence“Thanks,butnothanks”?A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.B.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.C.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn’twillingtoplaybaseball.D.Heacceptedhisparents’advicebecausehe’dbeatalentedplayer.31.SigmundtellsCan’tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto________.A.talkwithhergrandmother B.followherownheartC.communicatewithherparents D.learnfromherbrother【答案】29.A30.C31.C【】【分析】本文是两篇书信，第一封是Can’tHold写给SigmundFriend信，向他寻求帮助；第二封是SigmundFriend的回信，用自身的经历给出建议。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!”可知，你会惊讶于我父母有多喜欢棒球，我爸爸是校队的明星球员，他们第一次相遇是在一场棒球比赛中排队买热狗的时候!，此处they指的是Sigmund的父母，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“BeforeIcouldsay‘Thanks,butnothanks,’theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!”可知，我还没来得及说“谢谢，但不用了”，他们就给我报名了，还订购了制服。所以此处想表达作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?”可知，但如果你不告诉他们，他们不会知道你的感受，为什么不让他们知道吉他不适合你，然后再试试别的乐器呢？Sigmund建议跟父母进行交流，故选C。CWetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity(保护生物多样性),controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(湿地公约)signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______________________,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known B.WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatenedC.Chinadoesn’thavelargeareasofwetlands D.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant33.Theunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetterBtheprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseC.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectD.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect34.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto________.A.introducehowlargeChina’swetlandsareB.explainhowimportantChina’swetlandsareC.provehowmuchdangerChina’swetlandsarefacingatpresentD.showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WetlandsinChinaareFamous B.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtectionC.China’sWetlandsareinDanger D.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.D【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。【32题详解】推理判断题。分析“Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares…asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。分析“However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection…andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。36.Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,soI’llcheckthe________([‘weðə(r)])there.【答案】weather【】【详解】句意：我明天要去岛上出差，所以我要去看看那里的天气。根据音标提示可知，此空应填weather表示“天气”，故填weather。37.Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto________(deal)withproblemsonline.【答案】dealing【】【详解】句意：大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”，用beusedtodoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填dealing。38.You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I’m________(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.【答案】uncertain【】【详解】句意：你最好问问其他证人。我不确定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪现场。根据“You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.”可知，说话人不确定，用形容词uncertain在句中作表语，故填uncertain。39.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It’s________(hot)thanyesterday.【答案】hotter【】【详解】句意：穿上你的T恤和短裤。今天比昨天热。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语，故填hotter。40.These________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.【答案】fishermen’s【】【详解】句意：这些渔民的家不再在船上，因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，此空修饰名词homes，要用名词所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Hesaidhe________(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.【答案】regretted【】【详解】句意：他说他后悔买了那本书，因为他父亲已经给他买了一本。regret后悔，regretdoingsth后悔做某事，根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。42.Sheleft________(严格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.【答案】strict【】【详解】句意：她留下了严格的指示，以便开会时不被打扰。strict严格的，作定语修饰instructions，故填strict。43.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther________(高度).【答案】height【】【详解】句意：坐在我后面的女孩经常担心她的身高。此处在句中作宾语，用名词height表示“高度”，故填height。44.—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton,it’sjust________(在……对面)WandaPlaza.【答案】opposite【】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，火车站在哪里？——一直往前走，就在万达广场对面。根据中文提示可知，opposite表示“在……对面”，故填opposite。45.EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait________(有礼貌地).”【答案】politely【】【详解】句意：Eddie对Hobo说：“不要打断别人，要有礼貌地等待。”politely有礼貌地，在句中修饰动词wait，故填politely。五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv____46____timeoflife.Youthisarelatively(相对地)shortp____47____inone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther____48____ofyourlife.Soit’simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes____49____ofyouth?It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf____50____,youmustdependonyourself.W____51____needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf____52____youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(责任)areyours.O____53____youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T____54____yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan’t.Anythingw____55____doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.【答案】46.(v)aluable47.(p)eriod48.(r)est49.(s)pirit50.(f)inally51.(W)ithout52.(f)orce53.(O)nly54.(T)rain55.(w)orth【】【分析】青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间，作者建议我们靠自己，不要依赖别人，只有自己能主宰自己的命运，也告诉我们永远不要抱怨，要永远努力实现自己的梦想。【46题详解】句意：青春是生命中最宝贵的时光。根据“Youthisthemostv…timeoflife.”可知，青春是宝贵的，用形容词valuable作定语修饰time，故填(v)aluable。【47题详解】句意：青年时期是人一生中相对较短的一段时间。根据“Youthisarelativelyshortp…inone’slife.”可知，青年时期是一段时间，用period作表语，故填(p)eriod。【48题详解】句意：在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你以后的生活中形成。根据“Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther…ofyourlife.”可知，此处指其余的生活，therestofone’slife“余生”，故填(r)est。【49题详解】句意：但是什么是青春的精神呢？根据“It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.”可知，这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候，这是青春的精神，用spirit在句中作主语，故填(s)pirit。【50题详解】句意：当然，你现在可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最后，你必须依靠自己。根据“Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow”可知，现在可以依靠父母，但是最后只能靠自己，用finally作状语，故填(f)inally。【51题详解】句意：不需要别人的帮助和建议，你的性格和自信是可以由你自己建立的。根据“youmustdependonyourself”可知，必须靠自己，所以不需要别人的帮助和建议，用without放句首，故填(W)ithout。【52题详解】句意：没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或得到一份完美的工作——这些责任都是你的。根据“Noonecanf…youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(责任)areyours.”可知，没人能强迫你做什么事，用动词force，在情态动词后，用动词原形，故填(f)orce。【53题详解】句意：只有你才能主宰自己的人生。根据前文介绍可知，要靠自己，别人不能强迫你，所以只有自己才能主宰自己，句首需大写首字母，故填(O)nly。【54题详解】句意：训练自己变得强壮。根据“Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，继续尝试，所以训练使自己强壮，此处是祈使句，句首需大写首字母，故填(T)rain。【55题详解】句意：任何值得做的事情都不容易——最好尽早吸取教训。根据“Anythingw…doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.”可知，任何值得做的事情都不容易，用形容词worth作anything的后置定语，故填(w)orth。六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)AWhiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon’thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions(伙伴),especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.HelptodecideIfyou’veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome____56____ofkeepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendlyandresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,catshavesome____57____.Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare____58____tolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobewalked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs’companionswhentheyareyoung.Besides,keepingcatscan____59____children’ssenseofcaringforotherlivingbeings:The____60____ofthefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.【答案】56.causes/reasons57.advantages58.easier59.develop/form60.experiences【】【分析】本文主要介绍了养猫的好处，并提供了一些参考建议让你决定是否养猫。【56题详解】根据“Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.”可知，动物专家解释了为什么养猫的原因，cause或reason都表示“原因”，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填causes/reasons。【57题详解】根据“Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspace”可知，这些都是养猫的优势，advantage“优势，优点”，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。【58题详解】根据“Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles”可知，猫更容易照顾，根据“less”可知，此处应填形容词easy的比较级，故填easier。【59题详解】根据“Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing”可知，养猫可以培养孩子们关心其他生物的意识，develop或form表示“培养”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop/form。【60题详解】根据“liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats”可知，这些活动经历有助于你决定是否养猫，experience表示“经历”，此空应填复数名词，故填experiences。BSmartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It’salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents’useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning.”AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchil