江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语试题（版）（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小时1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【】【详解】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at【答案】B【】【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July1st,2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。3.—Mum,whereisDavid?—He________toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.A.isgoing B.goes C.hasgone D.wasgoing【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。4.Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live【答案】D【】【详解】句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。5.Maryshutthewindowjustnow________shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A.sothat B.when C.till D.after【答案】A【】【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。sothat为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。6.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。7.Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming【答案】B【】【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’stoodangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。8.—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.A.tidyup B.putup C.lookup D.stayup【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。考查动词短语。tidyup收拾，整理；putup张贴；lookup查找；stayup熬夜。根据“yourroomisreallyinamess”可知，苏西要收拾房间。故选A。9.Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond________.A.family B.house C.village D.hometown【答案】D【】【详解】句意：黄先生出生在南京，但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。考查名词辨析。family家庭；house房子；village村庄；hometown家乡；根据语境可知，此处指的是第二故乡，故选D。10.—Is________here?—Yes.Weareallready.A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——是的。我们都准备好了。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个人；none没有；根据“Yes.Weareallready.”及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”，故选C。11.—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【】【分析】【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！——是的。我们都非常喜欢。考查感叹句。“nicemusiclesson”是名词，用“what（a/an+形容词）+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。12.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers’officenow?—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——桑迪，李先生现在在教师办公室吗？——我不确定。他可能在那儿。考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；根据“Iamnotsure.”可知，此处指的是不太肯定的推测，应用may表示，故选D。13.—It’sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Allright C.You’rewelcome D.Nevermind【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——杰克，你帮我学数学真是太好了。——不客气。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，回答他人的致歉；Allright好，可以；You’rewelcome不客气，回答他人的致谢；Nevermind没关系，安慰他人。上文对杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢，杰克应回答“不客气”。故选C。14.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“Sheisanurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】D【】【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrsBell.Hehada_____16_____inhishandandtears(泪水)inhiseyes.“Ourteacheraskedustorecite(背诵)thepoem‘LittleJim’Thestudentwhocanreciteit_____17_____willgetaprize.ButIdon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”saidTom.“Whynot?”askedMrsBell.“TheboyssaythatIcan’t,”saidTomina_____18_____voice.“Don’tmindwhatthey_____19_____.Letthemseethatyoucandoit,”saidMrsBell.“ButIdon’tthinkIcan,”saidTom.“Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottry_____20_____theprize,butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme‘SlowTom’.”“Well,dear,”saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay_____21_____theprizeintheend.”Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeboys,hemightrunaracewiththe_____22_____.Sohedecidedtotryit.Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom’s_____23_____.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould_____24_____.Buttotheirsurprise,Tomdidnot_____25_____missaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomthe_____26_____.“Andnowtellus_____27_____youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,”saidtheteacher.“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,”saidTom.Therewasaloud_____28_____whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,“Don’tlaugh!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?”“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,anddidnot_____29_____.”saidTom.“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher.“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”Theclassroomrangwithagreat_____30_____.Everyonewasgladthat“SlowTom”wontheprizeatlast.16.A.book B.box C.bag D.bottle17.A.worst B.best C.most D.fastest18.A.happy B.low C.sad D.loud19.A.make B.say C.show D.see20.A.on B.at C.out D.for21.A.lose B.get C.forget D.meet22.A.monkey B.mouse C.snail D.snake23.A.answer B.turn C.side D.place24.A.succeed B.spread C.fall D.fail25.A.even B.ever C.never D.still26.A.praise B.prize C.problem D.price27.A.how B.when C.where D.whether28.A.cry B.shout C.laugh D.music29.A.giveup B.pickup C.standup D.getup30.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.cheer【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【】【分析】文章讲述了老师要求同学们背诵一首诗，Tom被其他男孩嘲笑，说他背不出来，但是后来在老师的鼓励下，他学习了蜗牛的不放弃精神，最终赢得了奖品，也赢得了同学们的喝彩。【16题详解】句意：他手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。book书；box盒子；bag袋子；bottle瓶子；根据“Ourteacheraskedustorecite(背诵)thepoem”可知，应该是手里拿着一本书，故选A。【17题详解】句意：背诵得最好的学生将获得奖品。worst最差的；best最好的；most最多的；fastest最快的；根据“ButIdon’tthinkIcandoitwell.”可知，背诵最好的学生将获得奖品，故选B。【18题详解】句意：汤姆伤心地说。happy高兴；low低的；sad伤心的；loud大声的；根据“TheboyssaythatIcan’t”可知，其他的孩子说Tom不行，Tom感到很伤心，故选C。【19题详解】句意：别管他们说什么。make制作；say说；show展示；see看见；根据“TheboyssaythatIcan’t”可知，这里是安慰Tom不要在意别人说什么，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我可能不想得奖，但我想尽力背诵。on在……上；at在……点时；out离开；for为了；根据“theprize”可知，不想为了得奖而背诵，故选D。【21题详解】句意：所以每天只要试着背几句，最后就有可能得奖。lose失去；get得到；forget忘记；meet遇见；根据“Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay...theprizeintheend.”可知，此处指的是只要每天背一点，最后可能就会得奖，故选B。【22题详解】句意：汤姆想，尽管他赶不上他们，他还是可以和蜗牛赛跑。monkey猴子；mouse老鼠；snail蜗牛；snake蛇；根据“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.”可知，此处是和蜗牛比较，故选C。【23题详解】句意：五六个男孩背诵完后，轮到汤姆了。answer答案；turn轮流；side边；place地方；根据“Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit”可知，是轮到Tom背诵了，故选B。【24题详解】句意：大多数男孩嘲笑他，因为他们认为他会失败。succeed成功；spread传播；fall掉落；fail失败；根据“TheboyssaythatIcan’t”以及“Mostoftheboyslaughedathim”可知，大部分男孩嘲笑他是因为他们认为Tom背不出来，会失败，故选D。【25题详解】句意：但令他们惊讶的是，汤姆一个字也没漏。even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；根据“Buttotheirsurprise”及语境可知，此处是表达甚至没有落掉一个字，故选A。【26题详解】句意：老师说汤姆做得最好，于是他给了汤姆奖品。praise表扬；prize奖品；problem问题；price价格；根据“willgetaprize”以及“theteachersaidTomhaddonebest”可知，Tom得到了奖品，故选B。【27题详解】句意：现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；whether是否；根据“youcouldrecitethepoemsowell”以及“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit”可知，老师要Tom说一说他是怎样把诗背的这么好，故选A。【28题详解】句意：汤姆说这话时，大家都大笑起来。cry哭；shout大喊；laugh大笑；music音乐；根据“Don’tlaugh!”可知，同学们都大笑起来，故选C。【29题详解】句意：所以我一点一点地背诵，并没有放弃。giveup放弃；pickup捡起；standup站立；getup起床；根据“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.”可知，Tom一点点的背诵，没有放弃，故选A。【30题详解】句意：教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；cheer欢呼；根据“Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.”可知，教室里充满了欢呼声，故选D。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAppscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.KindleDoyoulovetoread?Doyouwishthatyoucouldbringallofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?Kindleallowsyoutodoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreee-bookstodownload.WithKindle,youcanreadanythingfromcomicbooksandnovelstomagazinesandnewspapers.CalmCalmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithascalmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.RunKeeperSometimesthehardestpartofexercisingisgettingstarted.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you’dbettertryRunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Areyoureadytostart?Ifso,RunKeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.PocketIfyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesorwatchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveallofthemonline.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.Youcanviewthemoffline,too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethingsyouhavesaved.31.Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Theapp“Pocket”can’thelpyouto________.A.readnewsstories B.watchvideosC.organizethethingsyouhavesaved D.relaxandsleepbetter33.Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?A.Kindle. B.Pocket. C.RunKeeper. D.Calm.【答案】31.B32.D33.C【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款应用程序。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WithKindle,youcanreadanything…”及“Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.”可知，Kindle和Pocket可以帮助阅读。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesorwatchvideos…Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree…itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethingsyouhavesaved.”可知，Pocket可以帮助你读新闻、看视频；不能帮助你放松和睡眠。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“RunKeeper…Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.”可知，RunKeeper可以帮助人们锻炼。故选C。BWhenyourtownhaswinter,theearth’saxis(轴)ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn’tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted(倾斜)asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth’saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotterdays.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That’sright.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareappositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves”inparagraph2mean?A.Moves. B.Turns. C.Jumps. D.Sites.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howfourseasonshappen. B.Howtheweatherchanges.C.Whentheearth’saxispointstowardsthesun. D.Whentheearth’saxispointsawayfromthesun.36.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Abookreview.【答案】34.A35.A36.C【】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是四个季节是如何形成的。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theearthistilted…aroundthesun”可知表达地球绕着太阳旋转，“revolve”指的是“移动”，与“move”同义。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun”可知文章主要讲述的是四季是如何形成的。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍地球绕着太阳旋转，四季的形成，可推知来自科技杂志。故选C。CIfyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武术).ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(专注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和谐)betweenyin(阴)andyang(阳).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(对立)eachotherabsolutely(绝对地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.37.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A.About10million. B.Lessthan150thousand.C.Atmost100thousand. D.Morethan100million.38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A.Slowandbeautiful. B.Slowandexciting. C.Fastandfree. D.Strongandtiring.39.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture. B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely. D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime. B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly. D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.【答案】37.D38.A39.A40.B【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements…Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy…IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。DDr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,”Dr.Dolittleanswered,“Thecat’s-meat-man.He’sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,”hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals-morethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou’dbethebestvetofall.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屉)andtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,“He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”“Idon’tthinkheis,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“He’sjustscratching(挠)himself.”“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon’talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,“You’reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn’tseewell,andyoumadeglassesforme.”Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)41.WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavouriteanimals?①aduckcats②ababypig,aparrot③aduck,adog④aparrot,rabbitsA.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③42.Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B.Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.DBecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.43.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A.d-a-c-b B.b-d-a-c C.b-a-d-c D.d-c-b-a44.WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?A.Aparrot. B.Acow. C.Ahorse. D.Aduck.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B.Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend. D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.C【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《怪医杜立德》，讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成为动物治病的过程。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.”可知，杜立德医生最喜欢的动物是鸭子、狗、猪和鹦鹉。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.”可知，大多数人不喜欢他的所有动物，所以当他们生病时，他们去另一个城镇看医生。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes…PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage…Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals…everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.”可知，杜立德医生因为困窘卖掉了家具和衣服，鹦鹉教给他鹦鹉的语言，杜立德医生学习各种动物的语言，最后周围的动物成了他的病人；故正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.”可知，马告诉自己的朋友杜立德医生是一个非常聪明的人。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.”可知，杜立德医生最后变得非常快乐。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____46____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____47____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____48____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____49____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____50____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】46.E47.A48.B49.D50.F【】【分析】本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。【46题详解】根据上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据上下文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution…Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据上下文“Ifwedonotact…Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Ihavemademuchmore________(进步)inPhysicsthisterm.【答案】progress【】【详解】句意：这学期我在物理方面取得了更大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。52.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan________(满足)allhisneeds.【答案】satisfy##meet【】【详解】句意：江先生对这个机器人很满意。它能满足他的所有需要。satisfy/meet“满足”，动词；情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填satisfy/meet。53.—Amy,canyoulendmeyour________(照相机)tomorrow?—Noproblem.【答案】camera##cameras【】【详解】句意：——艾米，你明天能把相机借给我吗？——没问题。camera“照相机”，是名词，此处可以表达一部相机，也可以表达借多部相机，所以名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，故填camera/cameras。54.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying________(他们自己)intheplayground.Howhappytheyare!【答案】themselves【】【分析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上玩得很高兴。他们多么开心啊！根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查反身代词themselves，代指“children”孩子们自己。enjoyoneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。55.Modern________(医学)isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.【答案】medicine【】【详解】句意：现代医学发展很快。因此，许多疾病是可以预防或治愈。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“医学”；modernmedicine“现代医学”。故填medicine。56.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall________(一步)foraman,onegiantleapformankind.【答案】step【】【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说“一个人的一小步，却是人类一次巨大的飞跃”。step“一步”；根据“one”可知，用其单数形式。故填step。57.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye________.【答案】(e)asily【】【详解】句意：安德鲁既聪明又勤奋。他经常很容易地解决一些问题。根据“Andrewiscleverandhard-working.”及首字母提示可知，经常容易地解决问题，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词，故填(e)asily。58.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnoc________buttoaskothersforhelp.【答案】(c)hoice【】【分析】【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助，别无选择。根据“buttoaskothersforhelp”和首字母c可知，此处表示她想要向别人求助，因此她别无选择，choice选择，havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事，别无选择，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。59.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket________(gowellwith)thebluejeans.【答案】matches【】【详解】句意：你看起来真时髦！你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。根据英文释义可知，此处是match“匹配”，结合“look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填matches。60.Theteacher________(wanttoknow)howmanystudentswouldliketogotothezoo.【答案】wonders##wondered【】【详解】句意：老师想知道有多少学生想去动物园。根据英语释义可知，此处是wonder“想知道”，句子可以是陈述事实，用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，描述过的动作，所以动词可以用三单形式，也可以用过去式，故填wonders/wondered。五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(语音提示)_____61_____(put)intouseforthe_____62_____(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic_____63_____(rule)inthearea.AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安装)_____64_____(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto“tell”_____65_____(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight_____66_____(be)green.JiangFei,atraffic_____67_____(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandon_____68_____(rain)andfoggydays.RongShengfromtheschool’ssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards_____69_____(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”Nowthestudentsfeel_____70_____(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.【答案】61.wasput62.first63.rules64.tokeep65.drivers66.is67.officer68.rainy69.had70.safer【】【分析】本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。【