北师大版高中英语选修八综合测试题及答案

最新北大高中英选八综合试题及案（共套模块综合测评(一Ⅰ.读理解(共15题；每小题2，满分分)A2016ExhibitionsBritishEgypt'slost19May272016SainsburyExhibitionsGalleryAdults￡16.50,16sSunkenunderforoveratwocitiesofwererediscovered.TheiramazingdiscoveryisourofdeepconnectionsbetweenthegreatancientcivilizationsofGreece.Theirstoryistoldforthefirsttimeinexhibition.Francisof21January14AugustOpenlatedropinComeexperience18th-centurythroughanastonishingofnotdisplayedtogethersinceSicily:conquest21April—201635Tickets:￡10,Sicily'sstories－fromarrivaloftheGreeksothertheextraordinaryofenlightenment(启蒙underNormanrulein11thtocenturies.EarlyBritishexplorationofthe14March272016Openlate1

dropindisplayfeaturesaremarkableofbyBritishwhodiscoveredofSicily'ssurvivingclassicalsculpture【语篇解读】

本文讲述了2016在英国博物馆的一些展览。1.placeFrancisTowne'sA．C．Rome.

B．France.D．Sicily.【解析】细节理解题。根据watercoloursofRome中Comeexperience18th-centurythroughanastonishingofwatercoloursdisplayedtogethersince可知是体验18纪的罗马。故选C。【答案】

C2.artin90a?Drawings.C.

B.D.【解析】细节理解题据RoomFridays中ThissmalldisplayfeaturesaofdrawingsbyBritish可知绘画艺术作品被安置在房间90a。【答案】

A3.exhibitioncanyouinOctober?A．Sicily:conquestB．cities:Egypt'slostC．Towne'sofD．EarlyBritishof【解析】细节理解题据lostworlds中19May272016知B项符合题意。【答案】

BB2

DuringpastfewIhavebeenreflectinglotthatthinkingofIcandifferentlysothatcomingwillbemuchbetter!HereIwanttosharesometipssoyoucanalsodoresolutionyouthemall!●Youshouldalwaysforwithlike“Itowin彩票)”“Iwanttolose80poundsin1month”arethingsyoushouldn'thaveonyourlistbecausetheywillonlybecomefrustrations.●It'slotaccomplishspecificthangeneralones.Insteadofwriting“Itoloseweight”thingslike“IwillstartYesYouCan!DietthefirstMondayoftheyear”or“Iwillstartmovementroutine3timesaweekfor35minutes.Whenweputdownconcreteactivities,weourselvestothemanditlottoup●ThinkofAtofpastyouputthatyougoingtotothegymofyourplans.Duringtheyoutoactionbutyoualwayssaidyoubecauseyouhomesotiredwork.Ifisofyourforyear,youwritehowgoingachieit.Forexample,“Iwillstartgoingtothegyminthemornings,beforework.”Thatwayyoupreventwhatstoppedyoufromachievingyourgoal●FocuswhichonYOU:ItimportantthatallofplansforYOUtoitisimportantthatwritethemdownway.Ifofyourcomingyearisimproveawithoneofyourfamilysurethatclearlyputwhatyougoingtodoforthistosucceed.Forexample,“IwillcallmysisteratleastthreeaweekandIwillvisitherinthemiddletheyear.Ihopethatyouusethesesothisyearyouwillaccomplishyoumakeittheever!youforbeingwithmeduringeverythingIhopethatyoushowingmeallofthissupportduringthenext.Happynewyear!【语篇解读】作者通过对过去一年的得失总结告诫人们制定切实可行的计划，实现自己的目标，让自己的每一年成为最好的一年。3

4．Whyisn't“IwanttowinthelotteryrecommendedasaNewYearA．itislikelytoB．itistootorealize.C．itisnotbigenoughaD．itisnotlosing【解析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“thingslike‘Iwantwin彩票’or‘Ito80poundsin1’youshouldn'thavelisttheywillonlybecome”像一些事情“我想赢彩票”或“一个月减掉80磅”，这样的事情不应该出现在你的计划中，因为它们只会使你变得沮丧。故选A。【答案】

A5．Theunderlinedword“commitinParagraph3canbereplacedbytheA．C．【解析】

B．determineD．force词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“putdownconcreteactivities,wetoitalothardertocomeupexcuses.”当我们放下具体的活动，我们全身心的投入到他们中，它变得越来越和借口不相符了。故选A。【答案】

A6youfailedtoaccomplishplanadvisedto________.A．actionofwritingitdownB．giveupsameplanC．putwaytorealizeitD．stop【解析】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ifisofyourfor4

youhowyou'regoingtoit.”如果这是你今年的计划之一，你应该记下你将怎样实现它。故选C【答案】

C7．topassage,offollowingplan?A．willamillionairemonth.B．IwanttotheoftheC．Iwillchangeallofmyhabitsinweek.D．Iwillgoforwalkafterinworkingdays.【解析】

常识判断题。A.Iwillamillionaireinmonth.一个月变成百万富翁。排除A项；B．Iwanttobethechampionofmarathon.”我想成为马拉松冠军根据文章内容也不切合实际排除C.Iwillallofin一周内我将改变我的所有坏习惯。这也是不可能的，排除项；可知D项“Iwillforawalkindays.”在工作日，晚饭后去散步。是正确的。【答案】

DCIam26.I'mclearthatI'mgoingtoupMotherTeresa.ButIwanttotosinglelikewefoodandsafetyisseriousstressful.Caringfor49inabusinessin90isnotwhoasheleftaburning,Iusedafireextinguisher(灭火器)tooutthefire.Ifsomethinggoesjob,shepolice.Butifintheair,it'sus.I'mhavenokids.I'veflowneveryChristmasIfly,canwithkids.Christmasinancandepressing,butit'sthethatmakedifference.hardtoasmileandjustgreatitworkersafamilythedaybeforeaand5

pulltogethercontrolofbelieveincalmway)．Attheenda14hourflight,it'slike,“Itreallynicetohelpyou,butI'mreadyyoutogetofftheplane.”Those15canbelongestminutesofyourlife.Youcan'twaitofftheflightvoicegettowithoutanyonesaying“Excuseme.”SometimesIgoalldayneverhear“please”ora“thank”Whenyo

usaythankyou,it'smakesfeellikeyouseeusasfellowuptheretogetheratof30,000enjoying(奇迹)of【语篇解读】

本文介绍了一个26空乘员的工作，以及她工作的不易。8．author'sattitudetowardsMotherA．Grateful.C．Doubtful.

B．D．Admiring.【解析】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段“I'mnevergoingtocatchupMotherTeresa.ButIwanttododaylike”我永远赶不上特蕾莎修女但是我希望能像她一样做点什么来帮助人们可以判断我对特蕾莎修女是钦佩赞赏的。故选D项。【答案】

D9．HowtheauthorlikeA．asB．interestingthanC．IteasierthanD．Itwasmorethan【解析】

推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Caring49inbusinessin90isnoteasy.在分钟的飞行中照顾商务舱中的49并不容易和“Ifgoesbadjob,callstheifintheit'supus.果她的工作中有不好的事情发生她可以打电话叫警察。6

但如果飞行中有突发事件只能靠我们自己此推断室友的工作比我的容易。故选项。【答案】

C10WhytheauthorflyeveryChristmas?A．hasnowheretoB．tohelpfulcoworker.C．sheoweshersomeD．liketoearnmoney.【解析】

推理判断题。根据短文第三段IfIfly,someoneelsecanbewiththeir”可知，如果我去上班，别人就可以与孩子在一起过圣诞节。所以，作者是个乐于助人的人。故选B项。【答案】

B11Whatdoestheauthorimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence“We'renotrobots”？A．FlightattendantsnotthanB．Flightattendantsalsoexperienceemotions.C．FlightattendantstiredwhileD．Flightattendantstorestnowthen.【解析】

推理判断题。根据短文第四段It'shardonsmilejustpretendeverythingisitisn't.”事情不顺利的时候假装一切都好，还要面带微笑是很不容易的和后面讲述的一个同事起飞前失去亲人飞行中仍然要控制感情静地工作知notrobots.指的是感情方面的事情选。【答案】

BDModernhumansadesiretoeat.Oftennotyoubutyouarebymanythings.Howmuchisbymuchthosearoundeat.Peopleeating7

aloneeatingwithoneothertheydohome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureatpercentwithoverweightmore.Isoverweightmore.WidevarietyofPlatescandecidesweetdesserttastes.Ifateitoffplate,they'dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI'veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourwhatgoodmucheat.Youtendeatyouthinktheislesswhenthinkitisbad.SoGrandma'scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfoodevenhasa“光环)effect”．Ifeatingfeelthatinthatistothis,peopleoftenthatcheesewithahasfewercalories(路里)thancheeseperhapsalsowhyeating(有机的)turnyouintoanguy.Yourbrainuseanythingmakesfeelgoodaboutexcuseyourimmoralaffectyourtoo.Hungryserioussentences.Kidswhodon'tworseeatwhohavelowbloodlikelythepersonhaveconcentratingcontrollingtheir【语篇解读】

本文介绍影响人们过度饮食的几个因素。12Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A．SufferingfromgreatB．servedbyaC．Beinghighfood.D．Eatingwithmany【解析】推理判断题据第一段withotherpercenttheydohome.Peopleinapartyofeat75more.和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的四个人一起吃会多吃可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃，故选D。8

【答案】

D13toanmaybeonewho________.A．findsanyforB．thequalityplatesC．competeswithothersinmakingD．teachespeopletotomorality【解析】

句意理解题。根据第三段“That'salsowhyeatingorganic有机的)turnyouintoanannoyinguseanythingyougoodaboutyourtoexcuse”可推断出一个讨厌的人是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A。【答案】

A14toarelikelymake________.A．theydon'tB．theyoverweightC．havelowbloodD．theyfood【解析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“havethantheaveragehavetroubleconcentratingcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.低血糖的更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪，因而更有可能做出错误的判断。故选C。【答案】

C15WhatwouldbetitleforA．Can'tWeGoB．WhatAffectsC．HowtoD．WheretoFind9

【解析】主旨大意题文章第一段便可看出本文大意Modernhaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Ofteneatnotbutbecauseyouaffectedby现代人很难控制他们的食欲通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了而是受到很多因素的影响下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素，故“什么影响吃？”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。【答案】

BⅡ.读填句(共5题；每小题2，满分分)1,000HoursaYearLikeallmye-mailintomySentMailbox,thereifIwanttoatItoago.SoathatIsendapproximately18,250e-mailsyear(roughlya．Assumingpere-mail,that's1,000aone-mailalone.I'veonthe90s.__16__Theyesno.Yes,Ihavebeenabletoinwithfamily,colleaguesinofwithwhileundoubtedthereasonswhyIcontinuemail,itisnotwithoutitsownaboveanalysise-maileatstimeitlikelyeats__18__Eachamessagethechanceitmightsomethingexciting,somethingspecial,That'senoughkeepmecheckingInbox.Butmeans10the1,000hoursIonthiswerewanted.e-mailmessageswillaffectourwork.__20__Likeotherpotentialaddictionsweshouldperhapsattempte-mailboxattimesofday,bye-mail-freezonesturningoffWiFi.NowItowhetherIreallywantbespendingayearone-mail,atexpenseofmoreactivities.A．Wastimewellspent?B．Allthisfeedsmyuseofe-mail.C．DospendhoursD．Andallthate-mailhasitsaddictive10

．e-mailtechnologytocommunicateadigitalmessagetheF．in100e-mailscontainIreallytoknowabout.GBecomingofwhate-mailisdoingtooftimefirsttocontrol.【答案】

16Ⅲ.形填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30)IthinkofintheworldtheI'mabletospendwithyoungarenotafraidtoexcitementforlife.__21___,_Iwouldpersonwithpassiontopersonwith__22__andanyoftheweek.Youcanteachdevelopskills,__23__developofattitude.Theseare__24__ofpersonappearalltimesduringworkplay.Furthermore,thatiswithwillnever__25___a__26__anPlanningI__27__toochildrenonaroadtocanfindatotheirattitude__28__andlifeitself!__29__，societyturnedoutmanyunwillingtoputmuch__30__ortheirIcomeacrosssuchold,I'mofboywentwithhismotheronblueberryintothe__32__.Theboyhismostlywithmoss(苔藓)coveredmosswiththinlayerblueberriesthatitthenextmorning,hetheblueberrywhich__35__forhimSo__36__，youinschoolor__37__，ifyouhaveifyouinconsistenteffortalongyouwillreceivethetheotheryou__40__andtotakeyounotexpecttotheresults.【语篇解读】作者认为自己是世界上最幸运的人之一因为能与乐于展示自己兴奋和对生活充满激情的年轻人们在一起大家一定要记住无论你是在学校学习还是在单位工作只要你有热情并且乐意充满激情的不断投入努力你11

会得到回报的。21A.ObviouslyC．

B．D．Quickly【解析】就“我”个人而言与有天赋的人相比“我”更喜欢有激情有热情的人。选B。【答案】

B22A.skillsC．kindness

B．D．courage【解析】根据下文Youcanteachandskills____youdevelopaloveoflifeattitude.可以传授学生学习技能，但是你无法养成对生活的爱和积极向上的态度。得知选A。【答案】

A23A.orC．but

B．forD．if【解析】你可以传授学生学习技能但是你无法养成对生活的爱和积极向上的态度。得知前后句表示转折。选C。【答案】

C24A.choicesC．appearances

B．D．【解析】选择求外表人物，性格特征。对生活的爱和乐观是一个人在工作或玩耍时彰显的性格特征D。【答案】

D25A.useC．lose

B．D．【解析】使用；deserve应得；lose失去；cherish珍视。而且这些乐12

观的品质是与生俱来永远不会失去的。选C【答案】

C26A.journalistC．

B．D．teacher【解析】根据第一段你可以教给学生技能得知本文作者是一个老师同时也是独立教育和职业规划顾问。选D。【答案】

D27forC．about

B．comeacrossD．【解析】

searchfor寻找；come偶遇；关心；on依赖。作者在工作中遇到很多处于绝望中的孩子和年轻人。选B。【答案】

B28C．speaking

B．D．greeting【解析】【答案】

除非他们能找到改变对于学习和生活本身态度的途径。选A。A29C．

B．D．Perfectly【解析】不幸的是社会结果使很多孩子和年轻人不情愿地在工作中投入过多的努力和想法。选。【答案】

B30A.equipmentC．effort

B．informationD．possession【解析】设备information信息effort努力财产。社会结果使很多孩子和年轻人不情愿地在工作中投入过多的努力和想法。选。【答案】

C13

31A.innocentC．poor

B．youngD．stupid【解析】【答案】

每当“我”遇到这样的人，不论是年轻人还是年老的人。选B。B32C．park

B．cornerD．【解析】总会使“我”想起有一个小男孩和妈妈在小树林里采摘蓝莓的场景。选A。【答案】

A33A.mouthC．

B．D．hand【解析】【答案】

小男孩在他的篮子里装满了苔藓。选C。C34A.deliciousC．

B．beautifulD．full【解析】然后在苔藓上盖了薄薄一层蓝莓样让它看起来是装满蓝莓的。选D。【答案】

D35C．

B．D．【解析】但是第二天早上他发现蓝莓派是由妈妈用苔藓烘烤做成的选B。【答案】

B36A.promiseC．remember

B．guessD．look【解析】【答案】

因此一定要记住：无论你是在学校学习还是在单位工作。选。C14

37A.indangerC．in

B．indistanceD．work【解析】【答案】

无论你是在学校学习还是在单位工作。选D。D38A.willingC．proud

B．confidentD．careful【解析】如果你有热情且如果你乐意充满激情的不断投入努力A【答案】

A39C．

B．trustD．【解析】庄稼trust信任votes票；rewards报。你会收到回报的。选D。【答案】40A.lazyC．【解析】

DB．D．stubbornlazy懒惰的；忙碌的；好奇的；stubborn固执的。相反如果你懒惰，宁愿走捷径，你就不要期望取得同样高回报的结果。选A。【答案】

AⅣ.法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledRealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassatageof9!Youcanimaginehow41.______(terrible)shyIwithso42.______(fix)me.I43.______(choose)buttoprepareforit,ofall,Iwastodraftspeech,whichapieceofforgoodthehardest44.______(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemoryforreadfromthepapernotrealbeganIstoodplatformwithlegstremblingandblank.Butwerewaitingwithoutanyofrushingme.GraduallyImyselfback，(deliver)withwhattohundredyears,Imy15

applaudingI47.______！Fromon,myoftalkinganaudiencemy48.______(confident)buildingup,Inowouttoagreatspeaker.LookingIgreatestdifficultyonwayisit50.______wewillabletoachievegoals.【语篇解读】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们了一个道理遇到困难时克服它然后我们就能达到自己的目标。41terribly本空需要一个副词去修饰后面的形容词答案为terribly。42fixonsth./sb.是固定表达，意思是把眼光放在某人或某物上知fixeyes动宾关系以本空用过去分词表被动案为fixed。43choicehavenobutto是固定表达思是除了无选择。故答案为choice。44lay此处是作者回忆的过去的事情，所以用过去式。故答案为。45．

本空需要一个连词连接两个简单句，而且表示当……的时候。故答案为。46本句已经有谓语动词found所以后面的deliver要填非谓语形式和主语I之间是主动的关系填现在分词形式案为delivering。47itit是固定表达，意思是成功，做到。故答案为it。48confidence根据前面的my和句意可知此处需要填名词信心。故答案为。49toone'sto是固定表达，意思是在某人去……的路上；此处表示在“我”通往成功的路上。故答案为to。50祈使句＋＋一般将来时的句子是定句式面的表示条件，后面的表示结果。句意：克服它那么我们就能达到自己的目标。故答案为。Ⅴ.文改错(共10题；每小题1，满分分)16

MyLiMingusedupsetsomekeepclassmateswereofhimignoredhim.Teacherswereconcernedhimoftenabouttoalleffortswereinvain.dayathesuffersfromastomachache.Theteachersstudentssenthimtohospitalwithouttookwellofhim.Afterrecovered,hewastoclassmates.Fromthenon,henolongerwithhisclassmatesoftentheminisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesandstudent.asI'mit'sthelovecarefromthehisclassmateswhohashimentirely.【答案】MyLiMingusedtoupsetsomesmallbekeepclassmatesweretiredofhimignoredhim.Teacherswereconcernedhimoftenabouthimfacetoface，therefore，allto/withhoweverwereindayatdusk,hefromteacherssufferedhimtohospitalwithoutdelayandwellcareofhim.Afterrecovered,hegoodwasgratitudetotheclassmates.Fromhenogratefulwithhisclassmatesandoftenjoinsgettingwellwithhisclassmatesand∧caringstudent.aasI'mit'sthelovecarefromthehisclassmateshimthatⅥ.面表达(满分分)假如你是李华你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市(acampusfair)”活动其目的是给同学们提供一个交换利用图书的机会请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应包括：1．活动目；17

2．活动内：买书，卖书，交换图书；3．活动意。注意：1．词数100右；2．可适当加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Howareyouthese______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li【参考范文】18

，Ourbookwillbeheldrecentlyinprovideuswithanopportunitytoexchangebooksandmakeuseofbooks.Atbookstudentssellunwantedbuyneededbooksorsimplybookswithverylow.farasI'mconcerned,Ihighlyactivity.Ontheoursocialskillsbewellimproved.Ontheotheractivitygaveanopportunityfeelabittherealworld.Lookingtoyourforourbetterbookfair.Yours，模块综合测评(二Ⅰ.读理解(共15题；每小题2，满分分)AAreyouHerealistofofworld'smostourcanofferyoutovisit.Don'tmissthem!MountMayon,the450ofManilaonislandofMayonthemostinthea2014forcedthousandstofleethewhovolcanorewardedofoftheAlbayProvincethePacificevenpreferviewfromadistancehavehistoricalatRuins,oncethatdestroyedbyaneruption.KilaueaKea,HawaiiHawaii'sforactiveeruptionsextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisyearsold,whileKilaueainhasbeencontinuouslysincefallsstraightintofantasticofblackrockssmokeclouds.MountKelimutu,19

Kelimutu'scraterattractandtoislandofinIndonesia'sTenggaraProvince.One翡翠绿)red,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistsonsuchvolcanicmetlakes'centuries【语篇解读】

本文讲述的是世界上最值得参观的三个火山。1．PeoplewhohikeMayoncanenjoyfollowingEXCEPT________.A．ofofAlbayProvinceB．ofPacificC．ofRuinsD．viewsofIndonesia'sEastNusaProvince【解析】

细节理解题。根据第二段提到“ThosewhohikearerewardedofofAlbayProvinceandtheOcean.ButeventhoseviewfromahavehistoricalgoodpointatRuins,oncean18thCenturychurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.”些来这个火山远足的人们享受到阿尔拜省的城镇和太平洋的风景，看到卡格沙瓦废墟的风景，故没有提到项。【答案】

D2．toKilauea________.A．anactivevolcanoB．stoppedin1983C．istheinD．thousandsfleein2014【解析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到“istheinHawaiiandbeencontinuouslysince1983”可知是最年轻的火山，自从年来不断的爆发，故选A项。【答案】

A3．ofKelimutu'sthreecrater20

A．waterpollutionB．differentenvironmentC．chemicalreactionD．temperatures【解析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“Scientiststhevolcanicmetlakes'mineralsago.科学家说湖水的这种颜色是因为气体会融化湖水中的矿物质，故选项。【答案】

CBInOctoberDavionOnlyanappealontheInternet.Hethathisbiologicalmotherdiednotlongbefore.“MynameisI'vebeencare(寄养照管)sinceIwasborn”said,“butI'mgivinguphope.”TheappealspreadandOnly'sfosteragencyfromthanendeduptoOhiotolivewithaOnlygotintoafightwithofhiswould-bebrothers,thefamilyminds.BackinFlorida,OnlypassedthroughfourdifferenthomesthefollowinguntilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,makeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfortenyears,andhadeveryifshewouldhim,butshealwayshesitated.“believedthereafamilyoutthereGoinginaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlyifmightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfelt“heme,myfeltacheIjustknewhemyson，”So52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewithofherfamily

－twodaughters,Sydney,17,son14,adoptedoutofcare.Eventually,afterhowwellthearrangementwasGoing,whorentedbiggerhome,startedadoptingmovedwithfamilylastofficiallyfamilyonApril201521

adoptionwentthrough.“Ifeeltohavechosentobetheparentofallchildren，Goingsaid.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿男孩DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Connie收的故事。4．Bytheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat______.A．servicehiswouldimproveB．biologicalwouldcometoC．afosteragencyacceptD．beafamily【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息希望能有家庭收养自己。故选D。【答案】

D5．DavionOnlydidn'twiththefamilyinOhiobecause________.A．hatedlivingthemB．theyrefusedtohimC．heanotherD．foughtwithhiswould-bebrothers【解析】细节理解题据第二段的句子endeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafterOnlyaphysicalfightwithofelderwould-bethefamilytheir”可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only自己家的儿子打架后，不想收养他了。故选【答案】

B6．Whatdofrom3?A．DavionOnlyhadfuninB．ConnieOnlyfortenC．DavionOnlyhadstrongtobyGoing.D．ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldDavionOnlyhe22

【解析】推理判断题文章第三段的句子OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadeveryifshewouldhim,buthesitated.”可知Only每年都会问Going是否能收养他。故选C。【答案】

C7．AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily，________.A．ConnieahouseB．thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfightsC．ConnieregretdecisionD．threekidsaswell【解析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子‘Ifeelhonoredhavebeentotheparentofallmychildren”可知Connie不后悔收养这个孩子，由此判断选【答案】

CCFiftythewell-lovedmusicianDylanplayedatNewportFolkFestivalwidelybooed(嘘声．TheaudiencehavebeenbutDylan'shelpedchangetheofcultureinUnitedThemid-1960swereatimeofgreatchange.Oneofwasworldoffolkmusic.BobDylanbecameasymbolofhefrom(原声的)tohistorianElijahWaldhaswrittenanewtheiscalled“DylanGoesElectric.”“wasaintheearly1960swhentheBillboardoftop10werefolkrecords.AndPeterPaulMary,theallhugenumber-one”Andthenthishappened:The“BritishInvasion”introducedtheworldtothehugefanbaseforworriedmanyfolkmusicians,ElijahWald.TheyhopedthatDylanDylan23

soundfromDylanelectric,andthefollowersoffolkmusic“WhenDylanelectric,Ithinkonethewasthe－ahe'soverto”FolkhadlookedtoBobtomovementfromrockroll.But,authorWaldsaysfeltdifferentlythemusic.“Dylanhadalwayslikedrockandanddidn'tthinkofrockandrollasstupidmusic.Infact,DylanwasaBeatlessaidthatfromtheheheardBeatlesheknew“theywerepointingtothedirectionwheremusichadtogo.”theDylan'sthatnightmarkedaturnin【语篇解读】

本文主要讲述的是鲍勃迪伦是20世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手，影响美国的音乐文化。8．HowtheaudiencefeelwhenplayedatNewportA．C．

B．Unsatisfied.D．【解析】

细节理解题。根据第一段提到“havebeenhelpedchangetheofcultureintheUnitedStates.”可知观众很不高兴，但他的表演改变了美国音乐文化的方向，故选B。【答案】

B9．Whichmusicworldtheearly1960stoElijahA．changeshadtakeninfolkmusic.B．loverockC．FolkonceahugemainstreamD．DylanwasAmericanthattime.【解析】

推理判断题。根据第四段提到“momentinearly24

1960swhenyoulookatBillboardofthetop10albumswerefolk可知在世纪年代，你会看到排行榜的前十名都是民歌，故选项。【答案】

C10WhatdidfolkfollowersDylantoA．Changefolkmusicforbetter.B．theoffolkmusic.C．IntroduceworldtoBeatles.D．rockrollagainsttheBeatles.【解析】

细节理解题。根据第六段提到“TheythatBobwouldcometherescue.”他们希望Dylan来拯救，故选B。【答案】

B11Whatwilltheauthortalknext?A．Dylan'sdeeploveforBeatles'rollB．Dylan'sinthemusicshouldgo.C．asagreatcontributiontofolkmusic.D．Dylan'sperformanceasaofain【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是鲍迪伦是世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手，影响美国的音乐文化，故选项。【答案】

DDSomekindsmentalskillsnaturallygetresearchtoshowthatsometrainingskills.Arecentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstoattestthatgoodeffectsoftrainingcanformanyafterthathasended.ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandwantedtolearnskillswouldlastinweretrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewereofresearchweretaughtmeantimprovetheirthinkingandtoperform25

thanvolunteeredACTIVE—forTrainingforElderly.Mostwereweremoreold.Thetookofseveralshorttrainingmeanthelptheirmentaltrainedparticipantsinskillsrememberwordlists.Anothergroupinthirdgroupreceivedwithspeed-of-processing—speedofreceivingunderstandinginformation.Afourththegroupnotanytraining.resultshadthehelpedparticipantsforupfivestudysays,researchofthetrainingfulltenyearsProfessorteamthatthetrainedinreasoningspeed-of-processingdidonthanthegroup.“Wearewonderingenduredovertimestillbetheretenyearsfollowingthetraining,andfact,that'sexactlywhatwefound.”Theeffectonmemory,however,seemednottolastasinanyofthreeclassesgenerallylessdifficultyinperformingactivitiesthanthegroup.Thetotaltrainingtimeforpeoplebetween10and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文随着年龄的增长人们的某些心理机能也在衰退然而最近有研究表示这些机能可以通过训练重新获得而且通过训练后这些机能保持很长一段时间。12WhichstatementistoA．ThisoftrainingonlyonpeopleforfewB．peopleduringperiodoftenyears.C．ofpeoplewerestudiedweremoreold.D．firstgroupweretolists.【解析】细节辨析题据第一段“Aalsoappearstothattheoflastformanyyearsthattraining”“最近一项已发表的调查证明训练带来的好处将在训练结束后的多年后26

持续存在。”故答案A是错误的。【答案】

A13HowwouldtheinsecondgroupperformreceivingA．B．informationmorequickly.C．ActpoorlyasD．Performdailyactivitiesbetter.【解析】细节辨析题。根据最后一“inanyofthreeclasseslessdifficultyinperformingactivitiesthangroup.”据报道这三组的老人们在完成日常活动方面仍然比控制组的老人要好。故答案为D。【答案】

D14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attest”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Affect.C．

B．D．【解析】词义辨析题“证明作证”affect“影响动用”；deny“否认，拒绝承认，自制”；证明，检验，结果是”；improve“改善，改进，提高”。故答案为C。【答案】

C15WhichthefollowingcanbebesttitleforA．KindsofMentalSkillsNaturallyDecreaseB．MentalHelpedElderlyStayforC．OldTrainedMentallyD．AAffectsElderly【解析】主旨大意题通读全文主要内容为科学家发现对老年人进行相关训练以弥补其因年老而带来的心理机能衰退，故答案为B。【答案】

B27

Ⅱ.读填句(共5题；每小题2，满分分)WorkSmarter,NotHarderNomatterhardwork,itthatthereenoughtimetoallthedone.Ratherworkingsmarter,notaresmarter：Makeaplanlikeneedsplan,anefficientneedsaworkplan.__16__yourtasksthrough