淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（19）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔19〕及答案第***套完形填空完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最正确选项.OntheIraq­Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray­and­whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand36abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound37hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog38_．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs39butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto40．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill41，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain42anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，43_themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost44_ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s45_，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto46withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot47__tohavepets，Dennis48tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe49life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto50．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__51__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．52__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto53hisfriend’sface．Alittle54andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)_55_world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never37．A．in B．on C．at D．behind38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer39．A．pulledthrough B．fellasleep C．wokeup D．felldown40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak42．A．tookup B．tookover C．leftfor D．returnedfrom43．A．watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked44．A．touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell45．A．ability B．surprise C．imagination D．Understanding46．A．part B．fight C．meet D．break47．A．asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed48．A．decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed49．A．moving B．good C．safe D．interesting50．A．London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria51．A．found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited52．A．So B．And C．But D．Though53．A．lick B．touch C．bite D．clean54．A．pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution55．A．equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing【答案及解析】C。根据空前的shaking判断应选hardly。A.在身体某部位的伤口用in。D.suffer“遭受痛苦〞。A.pullthrough渡过难关，恢复健康。A.根据hadto判断是“不得不离开〞。41.D。因为前面的受伤，还有still故应选weak“虚弱〞。42.C。leavefor动身去……43.B。follow追随，这里主要说明Nubs与士兵之间的深厚感情，它不舍得离开它们。44.B。losesightof看不见。45.C。Beyondone’simagination超出……的想象。46.C。meetwith与某人见面。47.D。beallowedtodosth被允许做某事。48.A。因为上面的命令不允许带宠物，Dennis决定确保Nubs的过上好生活，故用decide。49.B。根据后面的￥4,000判断选good。50.B。根据文章的第一句话，美国的士兵当然要把宠物运到美国去。51.D。reunite“重逢〞。C.根据空前后的两句话之间的关系应选but。A.lick“舔〞。C.根据后面的concern判断是care。B.equal相等的；harmonious和谐的；prosperous繁荣的；amazing令人吃惊的。***************************************************结束〔辽宁卷〕**************************************************************结束〔201*·广东卷〕Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisppearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunheathysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluaberainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresouceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanaccerlaratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.41.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.itmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresoucesC.itbringsseveredamagetofutureD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue42.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarketC.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopmentD.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests43.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarketsgovernmentscan______.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresouscesD.encourageenergyconservation44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesshavemanychancesto_______.A.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresouscesC.makefulluseofnaturalresouscesD.dealwiththemajorchallenge45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceanewbusinessmodelB.TocomparetwobusinessmodelsC.TopredictachangeoftheglobalmarketsD.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了传统经济开展模式给地球带来了许多危害。这种开展模式破坏了毁坏了森林、使全球气候变暖等。现在低碳、可持续的经济开展模式成为许多国家的开展主流方向。中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市场。41.B考查细节理解。根据第一段可知：传统经济开展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续开展、给未来开展造成损失。所以B正确。42.B考查推理判断。综合第二段的China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution及段意可知：中国在绿色环保、低能减排的市场上成为领军国家。应选B。43.D考查推理判断。根据First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy可知选D。44.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.可知选A。45.D考查作者的写作意图。文章由传统经济开展模式的弊端引出可持续经济开展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济开展的模式的好处及开展方向。所以作者提倡可持续开展。********************************************************结束Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多动症).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillButchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplacesThelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.〞Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.15.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.16.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?

A.Personalfreedom.

B.Thingsthatarenatural.

C.Urbansurroundings.

D.Thingsthatarepurchased.17.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?

A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.

C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.

D.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.

18.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.

A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience

B.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlife

C.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood

D.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?

A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.

B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.

C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.

D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

20.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically.B.Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.C.Theyareabletolivelonger.D.Theybecomegood-humoured.15.A。从第一段最后一句〞Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.〞可知人们以各种形式追寻大自然，亲近大自然。16.D。从第二段最后一句中“thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound〞可知父母现在更愿意给孩子买东西.17.B。从第四段第一句中“kindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalability〞可以得出B结论。18.D。从第六段第一句中的“theleastbullyingisin

anaturalarea

thatthechildrenareencouragedto

explore.〞可以得出D结论。19.B。第八段第二句“YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.〞可知对多动症儿童来说，把他们置于自然环境中是最有益的。20.B。第九段第二句“Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.〞可以得出B结论。********************************************************结束VincentVanGoghwasnotalwaysanartist.Infact,hewantedtobeachurchministerbutwassenttotheBelgianminingcommunityofBorinagein1879.Hediscoveredthattheminerstherelivedwithterribleworkingconditionsandreceivedpoverty-levelwages.Theirfamilieswerenotwellfedandstruggledsimplytosurvive.Hefeltconcernedthatthesmallsalaryhereceivedfromthechurchallowedhimtoliveanormallife,which,incontrasttothepoor,seemedunfair.Arichfamilyinthecommunityofferedhimfreeroomandboard.ButVanGoghturneddowntheoffer,statingthatitwasthefinaltemptationhemustrejectifhewastofaithfullyservehiscommunityofpoorminers.Hebelievedthatifhewantedthemtotrusthim,hemustbecomeoneofthem.AndiftheyweretolearnoftheloveofGodthroughhim,hemustlovethemenoughtosharewiththem.Hewasfullyawareofawidechasmwhichcanseparatewordsandactions.Heknewthatpeople’slivesoftenspeaklouderandclearer