淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（10）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔10〕及答案第***套完形填空完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。Onenightthissummer,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair­conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy36apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadto37theopeningbetweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe38everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,39heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch40inapublicplace？IthoughtthemoviewouldhelpimprovemyEnglish,butasit41,itwasanItalianmovie.42aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveupthemovieand43mypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygavemesomuchpopcorn！Ittastedprettygood,44.Withtimegoingby,Iunderstood45oftheromantic­soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe46ofthepopcornchewedbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto47.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I48towatchahostonTVfrequently.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,untilIsawhim49onTVinNewYorkspeaking50EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’t51haveaKoreanaccent！IfeltlikeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛)．WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.52wehadpickedupafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldpractiseEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecameterribly53andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Whenwecouldn’tavoidseeingeachother,ourexpressionswerestiff(僵硬的)．Sittingatthedinnertablewepreferredsilenceto54adifficultlanguage.Mother55tosaysomethinginEnglishbutitcameoutallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit！We’36.A.warm B．hot C．heated D．uncomfortable37.A.wanderthrough B．walkthrough C．runthrough D．lookthrough38．A.room B．seat C．space D．angle39．A.however B．but C．or D．and40．A.excitement B．feeling C．privacy D．love41．A.cameabout B．cameup C．turnedup D．turnedout42．A.Within B．After C．For D．Before43．A.concentrateonB．stareat C．workon D．stickwith44.A.too B．either C．anyhow D．somehow45．A.much B．something C．nothing D．anything46．A.nutrient B．sound C．explosion D．smell47．A.stop B．wander C．imagine D．fascinate48.A.started B．began C．devoted D．used49．A.again B．immediately C．closely D．clearly50．A.fake B．informal C．perfect D．practical51.A.even B．always C．occasionally D．frequently52．A.Unless B．If C．Before D．Since53．A.noisy B．quiet C．exciting D．still54．A.improving B．reading C．writing D．speaking55．A.managed B．happened C．tried D．had36.B。本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧院中有空调,由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的“炎热〞。上一句开头的时间状语“onenightthissummer〞也是暗示。37.D.由于前面两个人的个头很高,作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看〞电影。作者当时坐在座位上,由此可排除前三项。38.D.每次两个人的姿势发生改变时,作者都不得不变换“角度〞,以便看到电影画面。39.C.作者前面的两个人卿卿我我,或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者〞是他靠过去与她亲吻。40.C。作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣,也应该有所避讳,不能在大庭广众之下如此忘乎所以,这种“私密〞行为实在让人难以接受。根据本句中的“inapublicplace〞可判断C项正确。41.D。作者原以为这场电影可以帮助自己提高英语水平,结果它却是一部意大利电影。turnout结果是；comeabout发生；comeup破土而出；发生；被提及,被讨论；turnup出现。42.B.作者本想利用电影提高自己的英语水平,没想到它是一部意大利电影,自然听不懂其中的内容,大约一个小时之“后〞,他决定放弃。假设使用for,那么表示大约一个小时一直决定放弃,而decide是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用。43.A。作者听不懂电影的内容,于是专心致志地吃爆米花。concentrateon集中精力；stareat盯着看；workon从事,继续工作；stickwith持续；坚持。44.C。“不管怎样〞,爆米花非常可口。either常用于否认句,表示“也不〞；somehow表示“以某种方式,莫名其妙地〞。C。作者不懂意大利语,自然听不懂里面的内容。下一句中的just也是线索提示.46.B。根据本句中的heard可知,作者听到的只是牙齿咀嚼爆米花的“声音〞。47.B。下一句提到的是作者小时候发生的事情,由此可见作者的思绪回到了过去。wander漫游；遐想；imagine想像,主语一般是人；fascinate迷住,使神魂颠倒。48.D。解析usedtodosth.过去经常做某事。前两项的意思根本相同,可排除；devoteto致力于,其中to是介词,如果选择此项,要把句中的watch改为watching。49.A。作者小时候经常在韩国的电视上看到他,如今作者身在美国,而他也出现在纽约的电视上,由此可推断是“再次〞见到他。50.C.根据本句中的“perfectKorean〞及下文“Hedidn’t...haveaKoreanaccent〞可判断此项正确。51.A。他说的英语非常完美,十分纯粹,“甚至〞没有韩国口音。下一句也是线索提示。C项表示“偶尔〞；D项表示“经常〞。52.D。“由于〞作者一家人已经学会了一些英语词汇,作者的母亲(就)建议大家在家中练习说英语53.B。结合本句中的but以及后一分句的内容可知家里变得非常“安静〞,大家互相躲避,谁也不愿意说英语。still表示“静止不动的〞,不符合语境。54.D。一家人坐在餐桌旁宁肯一言不发,也不愿意“说〞英语。此处顺接上文,也是一个大家不愿说英语的例证。55.C。作者的母亲“试图〞说英语,可是错误百出,让大家捧腹大笑。managetodosth.设法做成某事,强调结果的成功,显然不正确；happentodosth.碰巧做某事,不符合所给语境。******************************************************结束(201*·郑州质检)Weallknowthathealthyisveryimportanttous.Both1.________studyandworkdependbystrongbodies.Doingsports2.________andgameshelpsuskeepstrongandhealthy.Ifwedonot3.________takeanyexercise,wemayfeeltiredbutgetsickeasily.4.________There'smanydifferentkindsofsportswecandothem，5.________suchasplayingballgames,running,walkingandswim.6.________However,nowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoin7.________everyday.Wehopethatwe'llbegivinglesshomework8.________andhavemoretimetakepartinsports.Wealsohope9.________thatourschoolcanholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.10.________答案与解析：1．healthy→health这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2．by→on/upondependon/upon是固定搭配。3．help→helps这句话的主语是动名词短语doingsportsandgames。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4．but→andfeeltired和getsick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。5．去掉them这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6．swim→swimming应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。7．去掉ineveryday可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8．giving→given这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。9．take前加to此处考查的是havetimetodosth.的结构。10．√***********************************************************结束〔201*·福建卷〕Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),creattheglobalvillage--youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.ThedifficultyisthatItdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipthanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputYouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold〔双重的〕.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholeinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest〔投入〕inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline〔减弱〕untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew〞.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.73.Theunderlinedword“engagement〞inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____〞.A.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreement74.Accordingtothepassenger,theauthorholdstheviewthat____.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.【答案】DBAD******************************************************结束Passage1isfromtheintroductiontoaZenBuddhist(禅宗的佛教僧侣)manualontheartof“mindfulness〞,thepracticeofpayingcloseattentiontothepresentmoment.Passage2isfromanessaybyaUnitedStatesauthor.Passage1Everymorning,whenwewakeup,wehave24brand-newhourstolive.Whatapreciousgift!Wehavethecapacitytoliveinawaythatthese24hourswillbringpeace,joy,andhappinesstoourselvesandtoothers.Peaceisrighthereandnow,inourselvesandineverythingwedoandsee.Thequestioniswhetherornotweareintouchwithit.Wedon’thavetotravelfarawaytoenjoythebluesky.Wedon’thavetoleaveourcityorevenourneighborhoodtoenjoytheeyesofabeautifulchild.Eventheairwebreathecanbeasourceofjoy.Wecansmile,breathe,walk,andeatourmealsinawaythatallowsustobeintouchwiththeabundanceofhappinessthatisavailable.Weareverygoodatpreparinghowtolive,butnotverygoodatliving.Weknowhowtosacrificetenyearsforadiploma,andwearewillingtoworkveryhardtogetajob,acar,ahouse,andsoon.Butwehavedifficultyrememberingthatwearealiveinthepresentmoment,theonlymomentthereisforustobealive.Everybreathwetake,everystepwemake,canbefilledwithjoy,peace,andserenity.Weneedonlytobeawake,aliveinthepresentmoment.Passage2Theargumentofboththehedonist(享乐主义者)andtheguru(印度教的宗师)isthatwewerebuttoopenourselvestotherichnessofthemoment,toconcentrateonthefeastbeforeus,wewouldbefilledwithbliss.Ihavelivedinthepresentfromtimetotimeandcantellyouthatitismuchoverrated.Occasionally,asaholidayfromstrokingone’smemoriesorbrooding(担忧)aboutfutureworries,Igrantyou,itcanbeanicechangeofpace.Butto“beherenow,〞hourafterhour,wouldneverwork.Idon’tevenapproveofstorieswritteninthepresenttense.Adsforpoetswhoneveruseapastparticipate,theydeservetheeternitytheyarestrivingfor.Besides,thepresenthasawayofintrudingwhetheryoulikeitornot.WhyshouldIgooutofmywaytomeetit?Letitsplashonmefromtimetotime,likeacargoingthroughapuddle,andI,onthesidewalkofmysolitude(孤独),willsaluteitgrimlylikeanyothermoderninconvenience.IfIattendaconcert,obviouslynottolistentothemusicbuttofindabriefbreathingspaceinwhichtomeditateonthepastandfuture.IrealizethattheremaybemomentswhenthemusicinvadesmyearsandIamforcedtopayattentiontoit,notefornote.IbelieveItakesuchintrusionsgracefully.Thepresentisnotalwaysanunwelcomeguest,solongasitdoesn’tstaytoolongandcutintomyrememberingorbroodingtime.10．TheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelyviewtheauthorofPassage2as_______.A.attachingtoomuchimportancetotheviewsofothersB.advocatinganactionwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesC.squandering(浪费)apreciousopportunityonadailybasisD.failingtorespectthefeelingsofotherpeople11.TheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelyrespondtothe“argument〞(line1Passage2)with_______. A.completeagreement B.partialacceptance C.absoluteneutrality D.surpriseddisbelief12.InPassage1line11,thelist(“ajob…house〞)presentsthingsthatmostpeople________.A.assumetheywilleventuallyobtain B.eventuallyrealizeareoverratedC.areunwillingtomakesacrificesfor D.seeasworthmuchefforttoacquire13.InPassage2lines8—10,the“present〞ischaracterizedas_________.A.adangerousthreat B.anunsolvablepuzzleC.anunavoidableimposition(强加) D.aburdensomeobligation14.WhichofthefollowingphrasesfromPassage2wouldtheauthorofPassage1mostlikelychooseasatitleforPassage1?A.“thehedonistandtheguru〞(line1) B.“thefeastbeforeus〞(line2)C.“abriefbreathingspace〞(line11) D.“anunwelcomeguest〞(line14)参考答案10-14CADCB ***********************************************************结束Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings〞.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—buyitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman’sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman’sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan〞.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn’tdoneheavymanualworkinthislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn’tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.5.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology〞comefrom?A.French.B.GreekC.Roman.D.German。6.Theword“these〞inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects7.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan〞?A.IceandlowtemperatureB.BacteriaandoxygenC.SoilandenergyD.Acidandwater8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“LindowMan〞wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.C.“LindowMan〞wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.D.“LindowMan〞wasgoodatmanualwork.9.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsArchaeology?B.ArchaeologyandHistoryC.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryD.TheDeathof“LindowMan〞5.B。从文章第一句可以知道，archaeology这个词来自希腊语。6.D。从第一段的最后一句可知，these指的是比拟坚硬、不太会损坏或消失的物体，比方人骨或用石头、金属等制作的物品。7.D。第四段的2、3两句指出了水和酸在保存Lindowman过程中起了很大作用。8.B。Lindowman的发现印证了第一段中作者提出的这一观点。9.C。本文主要篇幅讲述了一个具体的考古发现。*********************************************************结束阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。〔A〕Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies．Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot．InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups．YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants．Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman．WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall．Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway．Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen．Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing]Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights．Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide．Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow．Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive．1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople? A．Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants． B．Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming． C．BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters． D．BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing．2．Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy? A．Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing． B．Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar． C．TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing． D．Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies．3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A．Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger． B．Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing． C．Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions． D．SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell．4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephant’sbehaviorfromthispassage? A．Elephantslearnfromtheirexperiences． B．Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight． C．Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals] D．Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger．参考答案〔A〕ADAA**********************************************************结束(201***·东城练习二)“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.〞Iheardhis__1__fallheavilyonmyears,numbingmysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Thecaraccidenthadleftmeunconscious.When__2__，Ifoundbothlegsincasts(石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries，my__3__weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn'timaginebeing__4__inawheelchair.Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI__5__givemyten­year­oldsonhopethatmomwould__6__.He'dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit，butIsaw__7__inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune__8__.Itdidn'ttakemelongtobecome__9__withmylimitedmovementandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.Everynightinmyprivateroom，assoonasIknewIwouldn'tbe__10__ordiscovered，Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,__11__ontothebedrail(床栏杆)fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight__12__myfeet.Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult__13__，mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto__14__.Itcamethetimetosharemyachievementswiththepersonmost__15__tome.Onenight，whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I__16__myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor，Itookafewsmallsteps.__17__，hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle__18__asIheardthewordsIhadlongedtohear，“Mommy,youcanwalk！〞Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick.Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany__19__ofwhichIamproud.Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy__20__bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson.一位被医生断定只能在轮椅上度过余生的母亲，在坚强的毅力和不懈的努力下，终于站了起来。因为这位伟大的母亲从儿子眼中读到了希望。1．A.words B.reportC.