2022年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案4

2022年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案1-25略Directions:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1Five-year-oldEliaarrivedatschoolwithabigboxofcoloredpencils.Herfriend,Anna,offetedtoexchangehersetofmarkersforthebrand-newpencils.Eliaagreed,butsoondiscoveredthatthemarkersweredriedup."That'snotfair!"criedEliatoherteacher.“Iwantmynewpencilsback.〞Aftersometearsandnegotiation,theteacherhelpedthegirlssetthingsrightbyreturningtheitemstotheiroriginalowners.Laterthatday,atstorytime,theteachersharedthepicturebookclassicABargainforFrances.Thoughtheconflictinthestoryisjustoverabrokenteaset,themessageaboutfairplaywasnotlostonthechildren.Thebookwashelpfulinexploringasmall,yetsignificant,lifelesson.Storiesarevitaltothewayweprocessandexperiencelifeeventsandthefeelingsthatsurroundus.Theabilitytocreate,share,andrespondtostoriesisoneofthevitalcharacteristicsofbeinghuman.Infact,thehumanbrainisprogrammedtoseepatternsandbecomefascinatedintheplotdevelopmentofstories,finallystoringtheminlong-termmemory.Asaresult,thebrainisaremarkablyeffectiveprocessorofstories,bothrealandfictional.High-qualitypicturebooksareagoodblendofartandliteraturethatattractskids'imaginationandcommunicatesanideainaneffectiveway.Thesebooksmeperfectteachingtools,astheydealwiththepowerfulemotionsthatkidsfeel,modeleffectivecopingstrategies,andpresentcomplexconceptsinappropriateways.Inaddition,accordingtobrainresearch,thepicturebookcomplementswordswithwhatleavesthemostpermanentimpression:images.Thepicturesinbooksaredistinctivefromthefleetingimageskidsseeontelevisioninthattheyremainonthepage,readytoberevisited,touched,andcommentedupon.Whetherwesharestoriesaboutfamilies,historicalevents,oremotions,storiesareawaytosumuplife'smemorablemomentsandlastinglessons.Wecancontrolthepowerofliteratureanduseittodeveloppositivecharacterinyoungkidsbyreadingoften,choosingsuitablebooks,andenjoyingstoriestogether.26.Eliacried“That'snotfair!"asshethoughtthatshewas

A.cheatedbyherfriendB.defeatedbyherfriendC.ignoredbyherteacherD.scoldedbyherteacher27.ABargainforFrancesisintendedtoteachkidshowtoA.PlayfairinlifeB.organizethingsC.wininconflictsD.writeamessage28.Accordingtothetext,storiescanhelpkidsA.realizetheirpotentialB.improvetheirmemoryC.concentrateonreadingD.understandthehumanworld29.Incomparisonwithpicturesinbooks,televisionimagesA.arefrequentlycommentedonB.staytemporarilywithchildrenC.blendartandliteraturevividlyD.communicateideaseffectively30.ThepowerofliteraturecanhelpkidsdeveloptheirA.positivecharacterB.interestinhistoryC.passionforstoriesD.learningstrategiesText2Wehaveheardalotaboutthehealthbenefitsoftea,especiallygreentea.Itishighinpoly-phenols,compoundswithstrongantioxidantactivitythatintest-tubeandanimalmodelsshowanti-cancerandheart-protectiveeffects.Goodclinicalstudiesarefew,however,andalthoughphysicianstelltheirpatientstodrinkgreentea,therehasn'tbeenanydefiniteproofofthevalueofthatadvice.AteamofJapaneseresearcherswasabletolinkgreenteaconsumptionwithdecreasedmortalityfrommanycauses-includingheartdisease.Theresearcherstracked40,530healthyadultsages40to79inaregionofnortheasternJapanwheremostpeopledrinkgreentea,followingthemforupto11years.Thosewhodrankfiveormorecupsofgreenteaadayhadsignificantlylowermortalityratesthanthosewhodranklessthanonecupaday.Therewerealsofewerdeathsfromcardiovasculardisease.Butnosuchassociationwasseenwithdeathsfromcancer.Norwasconsumptionofoolongorblackteaconnectedwithanydecreaseinmortality.Thoseteasareeasiertobecombinedwithoxy-geninprocessing,whichnotonlydarkensthecoloroftheleavesandchangestheirflavorbutalsoreducestheirpolyphenolcontent.Coffeeismorecomplicated.Ithasreceivedbothgoldstarsandblackmarksinmedicalliterature.It,too,containsantioxidants,althoughtheyarelesswellstudiedthanteapolyphenols.Evidenceforthehealthbenefitsofcoffeeisgrowing,however.AgroupofinvestigatorsfromFinland,ItalyandtheNetherlandsreportsthatcoffeeseemstoprotectagainstage-relateddeclineinmentalcapacity.Thescientistsstudied676healthymenbornfrom1900to1920andfollowedthemfor10years,usingstandardizedmeasuresofbrainfunction.Theirconclusion:themenwhoconsumedcoffeehadsignificantlylessdeclineinmentalcapacitythanthosewhodidn't.Threecupsadayseemedtoprovidethemostprotection.Populationstudieslikethosehelpusformassumptionsaboutrelationshipsbetweendietaryhabitsandlong-termhealth.Westillhavetotestoursuppositionsincontrolledconditions,andmeasuretheeffectsofcoffeeandteaonvarioussystemsofthebody.Physiciansoftentelltheirpatientstodrinkgreenteabecauseitsmedicalvaluehasbeenproveditisbelievedtobegoodforone'shealthithaslongsincebeenusedclinicallyitseffectivenesshasbeenshowninanimalsTheJapanesestudyseemstohaveconfirmedthepositiveeffectofgreenteaonyoungadultsAsianpeoplepatientswithcancerpatientswithheartdiseaseThetextindicatesthatblackteadiffersfromgreenteainthatitcanretainthecolorofitsleavesitcanreducecancer-relateddeathsitcontainslesspolyphenolcontentitisstrongerinflavorthanthelatterCoffeeisbeneficialtoone'shealthbecauseithasmoreantioxidantsthangreenteaitslowsdowntherateofbrainagingitlowerstherateofnaturalmortalityitkeepssystemsofthebodyactiveThetextindicatesthattherelationshipsbetweendietaryhabitsandlong-termhealthareafalselyperceivedsuppositionareaconflictingissueamongpeopledeservefurtherscientificresearchdeservetobetestedonalargerpopulation答案：26.A27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.CDirections:Readthetextsfromamagazinesectioncalled"Letters"inwhichfivepeoplewroteabouton-lineshopping.Forquestions36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Jennifer:Inyourarticleaboutonlineshoppingbeingthenewestandeasiestwaytoshop,yousaidthatcomputerswillreplaceshoppingmallssooneror.laterbecausetheymakebuyingthingsfasterand,cheaper.Butdon'tyouthinkthatthentirepointofshoppingistospendleisuretimewithfriendswhiledoingsomethingnecessary.Shoppingisnotjustaquicktask.Itis,infact,anentirewayoflife.Paul:Iamagreatcollectorofallmannerofhard-to-finditemssuchasout-of-printbooksandantiques.Purchasinginphysicalstoreswouldmeanround-the-worldtravelandyearsofeffort.IcangetthesameresultinafewhoursoneBay,andoftenatbargainprices.Iamquitewell-off,butbuyveryfewconsumeritemsavailableinregularshops.Ihavemanyfriendsandacquaintanceswiththesameapproach.Mike:Mywifebuysonlineoften.Ihavenotheardcomplaintsordissatisfaction.Shecancomparewithdifferentonlinevendors'pricesaftershehasdecidedwhatshewants.It'sdeliveredtothedoor,abigtimesavingsandgassavings.IfIneedsomething,Icheckonlinefistandseewhatitcostsandthendecidewheretobuy,localstoresoronline.Onlinehastheadvantagemostofthetime.Henry:Virtuallyallonlinestoresmakeyouregister.But,Idon'tneedanotherusernameandpasswordtoremember.IwillonlybuyonlineifIcannotfindsomethinglocally.Eventhoughshippingisfast,I'dratherdriveacrosstownandpaymoretobeabletobringhomeanewgadgetthesameday.And,mostofthetime,thereisnodifferenceinpricebetweenlocalstoresandonlinestores.Jeff:Ifyouthinkthepricesarethesameonlineastheyatelocally,you'redealingwiththewrongonlineretailers.I'manonlineshoppingveteranandIalwayssavequiteabitonmylarge-dollarpurchases.Withalittleresearchexperience,I'veeasilysavedthousandsofdollarsoverthelastseveralyears.Besides,shippingonmostitemsisreasonableandyoudon'tevenpaytaxes99.9%ofthetime.Nowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.Note:therearetwoextrastatements.StatementsJenniferPaulMikeHenryJeffI'llbuyonlineonlywhenIhaveto.Youcanenjoysteepdiscountswithmostonlinesellers.Ishiftbetweenbuyingonorofflinedependingonwhatsuitsme.Shoppingisnotonlyanecessarytaskbutasociablepleasure.Onlinesellinghelpstosatisfymyspecialneedsinbuying.Buyingonlineisfarfrombeingasgoodasitisboastedtobe.Buyingonlinecansaveyoualotonlyifyoufindtherightonlinesellers.答案：37.D37.E38.C39.A40.GDirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremoved,choosefromthesentencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41-45).ThereareTwoextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET."Anyapplestoday?"Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.41"Paymewheneveryoulike,"saidEffie,climbingbackintohertruck.Allpretenseofpaymentwasdroppedwhenourfunds,foodandfueldecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell,soEffiefinancedmywife'striptoNewYorkforconsultationwithaspecialist.42Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentsshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop,hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewas.illnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear."Here,darling,"Isaid,"iswhatIoweyou.""Don'tgiveittomeallatonce,"shesaid."43"Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.44Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.WheneverIsawafellowhumaninfinancialtrouble,Iwasmovedtohelphim.Ican'taffordtodothisalways,butinthetenyearssinceEffie'sdeath,Ihaveindirectlyrepaidmydebttoher.TheoddestpartofthewholeaffairisthatpeoplewhomIhelpoftenhelpotherslateron.45Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed,forEffie'slovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Giveyourhelptothoseingreaterneed.Effiewasnotarichwoman.Effieworkeddiligentlyallherlife.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthen.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou--alittleatatime.答案：41.E42.C43.G44.F45.ADirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Itcanbeaspecialexperiencetogoonafamilytripduringtheholidayseason,butonereasonthatmanyparents46tostayhomeisthecostoftravel.Herearesomewaysofreducingyourtravel47Flyingisafastwaytoarriveatyourdestination,butthecostofairlineticketscanreallyaddupifyouarebuyingflightsforthewholefamily.Often,itischeapertopayforgas48thewholefamilycanfitinthecar,49withthecurrentdecreasesingasprices.Ifyourdestinationistoofartodriveto,youshouldlookatavarietyof50foryourflighttimes.Forexample,itisoftencheapertoflyonChristmasdayinsteadofflyingafewdaysbeforeChristmas.Also,51earlymorningflightsischeaperthantravelingduringpeaktimesduringtheday.Eatingout52youareontheroadcanquicklyincreasethetripcost,andit'smuchcheapertostopatthegrocerystore,planningyourownfood53Ifyouplantoeatout,thenit'susuallycheapertoeatatarestaurantduringbreakfastorlunch,54youtoskipthehigherdinnerprices.Also,itmightbecheapertovisitanall-inclusiveresort.Theseresortsincludeallthemealsandavarietyofactivities,andmanyofthemhavechildren'sactivitiessothatthekidscan55entertainedduringthetrip.AllowingifbeginchoosedrivingEspeciallyExpensesinsteadbeforeoptionsStayTakingtooTroubleswhile节假日和家人一起出游是一种特别的体验，但是许多家长〔46〕选择待在家的原因是因为旅行花费较多。以下是一些减少你的旅行〔47〕费用的方法。坐飞机是到达目的地的一种快速方式。但是假设全家人购置机票的话会大大增加旅行的费用。通常，〔48〕假设汽车可以承栽的话，开车旅行会更廉价，〔49〕特别是最近油价也下降了。假设你的目的地太远，开车无法到达时，你应该查看各个航班时间的〔50〕选择性。例如，圣诞节当天的航班要比节前几天的航班廉价。同样，〔51〕乘坐早班机要比顶峰期出行班机廉价。〔52〕在旅途间吃饭也会增加旅行本钱，途中在杂货店准备自己的食物〔53〕替代会更廉价。假设你们方案外食，那么在酒店吃早餐或午餐会比较廉价，〔54〕允许你避开收费高的晚餐。另外，去费用全包的度假酒店也会比较廉价。这些度假酒店包括所有餐食和一系列活动，其中许多度假酒店还有儿童活动。所以孩子在旅行中能〔55〕保持开心。答案：46.D47.G48.B49.F50.J51.L52.053.H54.A55.KYourfriendPaulwantstoknowindetailaboutthepart-timejobyoutookatarestaurantduringthesummervacation.WriteanemailtoPaul,tellinghimabout:Whatyoudidonthejob;howyoufeltabouttheworkingenvironmentandco-workers;whatyoulearnedfromthejob.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyouremail.Use"WangLin"instead.【高分范文】DearPaul,Asyouknow,duringthissummervacation,I'vetakenapart-timejobasawaiterinABCrestaurant.Mostofthetime,Iwasaskedtoservecustomers,includingplacingorders,cleaningthetable,etc.Therestaurantiswelldecoratedandtheenvironmentisverycomfortable.Inaddition,theco-workersthereareeasy-going.ThemostimportantthingIlearnfrombeingawaiteristhatyouneedtobepatientandnicetocustomers.Didyoudosomethingexcitingthissummer?Tellmeaboutit.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yourssincerely,WangLin【写作点金】此篇属应用文文体，是电子邮件。首先应该注意电子邮件的格式，其次注意写信人与收信人之间的关系，最后要注意正文部分的写作层次。根据题目要求，正文部分应按照提示分三个层次来写。文章的开头要介绍工作内容，其次介绍工作环境和同事，最后要说明从这份工作中学习到的内容。同时，要后注意结尾和落款。【高频词句】asyouknow如你所知beaskedtodosth.被要求做某事inaddition另外，此外lookforwardtodoing期待做某事Directions:Readthetextbelow.Writeanessayinabout120words,inwhichyoushouldsummarizethekeypointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyourownwords.Lori.Schneiderknowsafewthingsaboutfear."Wewerecrossingaridgethatdroppedoff8,000feetonbothsides,"saysthe53-year-oldclimberofascendingMountEverestlastspring."Thewindwasblowingat60milesanhour.Iftherewaseveramomenttopanic,thiswasit."Butshedidn't.Anhourlater,shereachedthepeak-thelaststepinherpersonalchallengetoscalethehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents.Tenyearsearlier,she'dcomeface-to-facewithadifferenttypeoffear,whenshewasunabletofeelanythingintherightsideofherbody.Afterlearningshehadmultiplesclerosis(MS)-aseriousillnessthatgraduallymakesapersonweakandunabletomoveorsee,shelefthermarriage,job,andhome:"Iranfrommywholelife."ItwasjustbeforeclimbingSouthAmerica'sMountAconcaguain2000thatsheset