2023年自考专业英语现代语言学命题趋势权威预测试卷1

自考专业(英语)现代语言学命题趋势权威预测试卷1

一、单项选择题

1、________dialectsarecharacteristicofaparticulartypeoflinguisticactivityandappropriateforuseinparticularspeechsituations.

A.Social

B.Ethnic

C.Regional

D.Situational

2、________representsthebasisforthemeaningofasentence,althoughitisnotsupposedtoprovidethefullmeaningofasentence.

A.Surfacestructure

B.Phrasestructure

C.Transformationalstructure

D.Deepstructure

3、A________analysisofanutterancewillrevealwhatthespeakerintendstodowithit.

A.semantic

B.syntactic

C.pragmatic

D.grammatical

4、AccordingtoF.deSaussure,________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

A.parole

B.performance

C.langue

D.language

5、Theillocutionarypointof________hasthecharacteristicthatthesuccessfulperformanceofanactofthiskindbringsaboutthecorrespondencebetweenwhatissaidandreality.

A.directives

B.declarations

C.commissives

D.representatives

6、Insemanticanalysisofasentence,a(n)________isalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelementinasentence.

A.argument

B.subject

C.object

D.predicate

7、Languageacquisitionisprimarilytheacquisitionofthe________systemoflanguage.

A.phonological

B.semantic

C.grammatical

D.communicative

8、Werefertothelimitedrangeofsoundsasthephonicmediumoflanguageandindividualsoundswithinthatrangeas________.

A.vowels

B.consonants

C.sounds

D.speechsounds

9、Asentenceisconsidered________whenitconformstothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.

A.right

B.wrong

C.grammatical

D.ungrammatical

10、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare________orgeneralization.

A.elaboration

B.simpli