高考英语专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题2非谓语动词精选题

非语词课标全国卷Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since，thecountry__1__(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__2__past25whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis__3__(actual)behindtheAnimportantpartitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigsandcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcornofrice__4__(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater__5__riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased__6__(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal__7__(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween—whengovernment__(start)asoiltestingprogram__9__givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstoand，fertilizerdroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedemission(放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile__10__(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.答案篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国近年来根据人们的膳食变化调整农作物种植结构，为全球生态环境保护作出了贡献。1．grown解：查时态主谓一致。由时间状语Since2011可知用现在完成时，主语the是三人称单数，故谓语动词用has。2．解析：考查固定搭配中定冠词overthepast25years在去25年里。3．actually解析：查词性换。修饰bebehindthe用容词actual的副词形式actually。4．toimprove解：查非谓语动词之动词不定式。此处表示目的，故用不定式作目的状语。5．than解：查介词。由中的比较级可知，此处将玉米和水稻进行比较，故填。6pollution解词转“低”名作宾语的名词形式是pollution。

7global解析考查词性转换饰词短语fertilizer应用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global。8．started解析：考查时态。由可知情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词用start的去式started。9．that/which解：考查引定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的asoiltestingprogram且从句中作主语，故用that或which。10feeding解：考查非谓动词Chinafeed是主动关系，所以用“连词＋现在分词”形式作状语。B(2018·课标全国卷)I'mnotsure__1__isfrightened，orthefemale大猩thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapaththeforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly，I'mfacetofacethegorilla，beginsscreamingat__2__topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe__3__(loud)ofnoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandtowardme.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid__4__(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel__5__(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma__6__(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__7__thesethreewesternlowlandI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours，andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhengorillasandIfrightenedeachotherwasjusttofind__8__(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressive，animal__9__(mean)menorealharm.Hejustsaying“I'mkingofforestandhereyourreminder”Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme__10__(stay)andwatch.答案解】本是一篇叙文者和大猩猩突然面对面接触更害怕呢？1who解析考从属连词句：我不确定我和突然不知从哪里冒出来的雌猩猩谁更害怕。此处为宾语从句，分析句子可知设空处作主语，应用who引导。2．解析：考查冠词。thetopof在…的顶部，为固定搭配。3loudest解析考副词的较等级由空前的以及空后的all可要用最高级。4．looking解析：考查非谓语动词avoiddoing避做某事。avoid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。5解查性换动词后要接形容词作表语.受到挑战的；challenging.困的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。

6scientist解考查词性转换。由空后的who可知定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。7．解析：考查介词之固定配searchfor寻找，为固定搭配。8them解考代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾，故要用人称代词的宾格they的宾格them。9．meant解：查时态。由境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。10．tostay解：考查非谓动词allowsb.todo允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。C(2018·高考考前适应性考试)Youthseemstobefadingawayinmylife,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable__1__(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlasthad__2__(actual)goneinabeforewerealizedit.Thosewhowetodeeplylovehavebecomestrangers.oncepurebeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth，__3__isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__4__it.We__5__(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.areingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult__6__(achieve)ofthem.Itisapromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永).So,silencebecomesthebest__7__(solve)todifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉)toomanyinourheart.Lifeshould__8__(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeveryofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause__9__bestthingswillbegoneveryIfyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdpositiveattitude__10__(you)lifeeveryday!答案篇解读'本文是一篇论文青春似乎稍纵即逝只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。因此们要积极地面对生活惜和感恩生活，才会给自己身边的人带来快乐。1．memories解：查名词数。句意：青春似乎在我的生命中消逝，只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的someunforgettable可知有许多令人难忘的记忆，所以要用复数memories。2．actually解：查副词句意：事实上，那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语

修饰，此要用其副词形式，故用actually。3which解句意：这就是青春，从熟悉到陌生，从陌生到熟悉，这是一个无止境的循环。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中youth是先词在语从句中作主语，故用。4．until/before/unless解：查连词。分析句子可知，人在失去某些东西/之后才会知道忽略了它。故填until/before/unless5．havegained解：考查谓动词。根据空后的“butwehavelostalot”可知，收获了很多的同时也失去了很多，此处表示动作已完成，故填havegained。6．toachieve解：查固定句式。句意：然而，我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。is＋形词todosth.为固定句式，这种句式中的it是式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填achieve7．sol