湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia. B.InAustria. C.InAmerica.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger. B.JohannStrausstheelder. C.Mozart.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867. B.In1791. C.in1756.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger…In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.”和“wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。BModeration（自我调节）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?A.Vegetablesandfruits. B.Hamburgersandmeat. C.Riceandnoodles.6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?A.At7:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At1:00am.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inatourguide. B.Onawebpagefortips. C.Inadailynewspaper.8.What’sthebesttitleofthereading?A.Stressinpartofstudents’livesB.AhealthymindinahealthybodyC.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.B【】【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。【8题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心，故选B。CUsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.11.The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.12.What’sthebettitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeMan B.AScaryPark C.ABraveCross【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.B【】【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.”可知，作者走进公园是因为雨下的太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公园里躲雨，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.”以及“Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.”以及“Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据““What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.”可知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。【12题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的事情，B选项符合标题，故选B。DInDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.14.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A.Theycangetfreefood.B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.16.Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.A.toanswerthequestionaboveB.toofferasolutiontoaproblemC.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.A【】【分析】文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市，常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯·艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘却战争的恐惧。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.”可知，这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.”可知，这里应该是说战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据““Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.”可知，人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望，故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?””可知，此处是提出了一个问题，接下来用“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.”这句话来回答这个问题，故选A。EMynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorningwegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.17.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoorB.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaC.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily18.Whichsentencecanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.19.Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means________inChinese.A.课本 B.作业 C.课程20.Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【】【分析】本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.”可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。上一句“Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45并不早，排除C；下句“Whenwegetthere...”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A。【19题详解】词义推断题。根据“Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.”可知我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress”可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关内容。故选C。第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas_____21_____,sohedidn’thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but_____22_____failedmath.Thetwokidscouldn’tbemoredifferent,butanactof_____23_____connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn’t_____24_____that.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin’s_____25_____.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho_____26_____thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname’sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.“What?”Kevinsaid_____27_____,“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome_____28_____.Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto_____29_____him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,“Thankyou_____30_____returningmymom’spurseyesterday!”“Youmeanthatnicelady?”Johnasked“Yes.She_____31_____inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.”“Well,Ihavetogetmymother’spermission（允许）first.”Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn’shome.John’smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora_____32_____.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.Thetwokids_____33_____thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin’smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed_____34_____Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.WithJohn’shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests_____35_____,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.21.A.friendly B.brave C.shy22.A.always B.sometimes C.never23.A.bravery B.kindness C.friendship24.A.notice B.see C.care25.A.aunt B.mother C.grandma26.A.left B.showed C.returned27.A.angrily B.worriedly C.surprisedly28.A.snacks B.meals C.fruits29.A.thank B.beat C.wake30.A.for B.to C.of31.A.asksto B.comesto C.wantsto32.A.prize B.challenge C.change33.A.sent B.enjoyed C.got34.A.how B.why C.when35.A.hopefully B.successfully C.luckily【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【】【分析】文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰几乎没有朋友，他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学，两人看起来截然不同，在约翰的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。【21题详解】句意：他很害羞，所以没有朋友。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根据“sohedidn’thaveanyfriends”可知，因为害羞，不善于交际，所以没有朋友，故选C。【22题详解】句意：他大多数科目都很好，但数学总是不及格。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“Hedidwellinmostsubjects”以及but转折可知，大多数科目都很好，但是唯有数学总是不及格，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善举把他们联系了起来。bravery勇敢；kindness善举；friendship友谊；根据“Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool...Iguesshegoestoyourschool.”可知约翰把女士掉的钱包还了回去，这里描述的是一种善行，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这位女士没有注意到。notice注意；see看见；care在乎；根据“Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool”可知，掉了钱包，女士应该是没有注意到，故选A。【25题详解】句意：那位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；根据“TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehim”可知，约翰捡的钱包是凯文的妈妈的，故选B。【26题详解】句意：那天晚上，她告诉凯文，有个善良的小男孩把钱包还给了她。left离开；showed展示；returned归还；根据“Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.”可知，这里说的是小男孩把钱包归还给了她，故选C。【27题详解】句意：凯文惊讶地说。angrily生气地；worriedly担忧地；surprisedly惊讶地；根据“What?”以及“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”可知，凯文听了妈妈的描述之后，应该是感到惊讶，故选C。【28题详解】句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。snacks零食；meals饭；fruits水果；根据“inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies”可知，应该是想请约翰吃饼干，也就是零食，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他以为凯文会打他。thank感谢；beat打；wake叫醒；根据“Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.”以及“whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.”可知，约翰害怕是因为他以为凯文会打他，故选B。【30题详解】句意：谢谢你昨天还了我妈妈的钱包！for因为；to朝；of……的；thanksbfordoingsth“因某事而感谢某人”，是固定短语，故选A。【31题详解】句意：她想请你过来吃些家里烤的饼干。asksto要求；comesto来；wantsto想要；根据“inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies”可知，此处说的是想要邀请约翰吃点饼干，故选C。【32题详解】句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到他的儿子有了改变，和一个朋友在一起。prize奖品；challenge挑战；change改变；根据“Hewas...sohedidn’thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.”以及“hissonwithafriend”可知，约翰有了改变，交了新朋友，这是一个改变，妈妈很开心，故选C。【33题详解】句意：两个孩子很喜欢凯文妈妈提供的新鲜烤曲奇。sent发送；enjoyed喜欢；got得到；根据“thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin’smomserved”可知，这里说的是孩子们很喜欢饼干，故选B。【34题详解】句意：凯文对约翰如何把通常很难的数学作业解释得如此简单而感到惊讶。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；根据“Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.”可知，此处指的是“怎样”，故选A。35题详解】句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试。hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；根据“WithJohn’shelp”可知，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，故选B。注意事项∶用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）,使句子通顺正确。36.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isaw________oldmanlyingonthestreet.【答案】an【】【详解】句意：昨天我路过那家银行时，看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素开头单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。37.—IsthisLinda’swatch?—No,itisn’t.________(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.【答案】Hers【】【详解】句意：——这是琳达的手表吗？——不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hers。38.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever________(hang)outonschoolnights.【答案】hangs【】【详解】句意：露西很用功，她在学校的晚上很少出去玩。根据“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填hangs。39.—I’mhungry,mum.—There________somebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.【答案】is【】【详解】句意：——我饿了，妈妈。——桌子上有一些面包。记得洗手。此处是therebe结构，结合“I’mhungry”可知，句子要用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故填is。40.Look,the________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.【答案】children【】【详解】句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填children。41.Weused________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.【答案】tohave【】【详解】句意：我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常，是短语usedtodosth，故填tohave。42.Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite________(careful).【答案】carefully【】【分析】【详解】句意：注意你的书写。你需要认真写。此空为副词修饰动词write，提示词careful为形容词，副词形式为carefully，表示“认真地”。故填carefully。43.________clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.【答案】How【】【详解】句意：这孩子多聪明啊！他刚刚获得了超级大脑一等奖。句子中心词是形容词clever，主谓部分是theboyis，符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。44.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn’tstopworking,________shewastired.【答案】though##although【】【详解】句意：为了对抗Covid-19，这个护士没有停止工作，尽管她很累。根据语境可知，此处表达的是转折关系，虽然很累，但是没有停止工作，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。45.—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—I________(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.【答案】amgoingtovisit【】【详解】句意：——端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用begoingto的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填amgoingtovisit。46.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter—Spiderman,________(create)in1962.【答案】wascreated【】【分析】【详解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，根据“...in1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascreated。47.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.【答案】wastaking【】【详解】句意：——昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。根据“ateighto’clocklastnight”可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语I是第一人称，be用was，故填wastaking。48.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas________(busy)asShenzhen.【答案】busy【】【详解】句意：总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。as...as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词原级，故填busy。49.—Oh,mygod!________isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.—Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.【答案】Where【】【详解】句意：——哦，我天哪！王峰现在在哪里？足球比赛马上就要开始了。——他可能在图书馆。他经常在这个时候看书。根据“Hemaybeinthelibrary”可知，询问他在哪，用疑问词where引导特殊疑问句，故填Where。50.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedoforganfailureat91________May22nd,2021.【答案】on【】【详解】句意：中国著名的杂交水稻科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91岁。“May22nd”是具体的一天，具体的日期前用介词on，故填on。第三部分写作技能（共三节,满分30分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.2.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?4.Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Getmearoundafewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.It’spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.51._______________________________52._______________________________53._______________________________54._______________________________55._______________________________【答案】51.也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。52.Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.53.当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。54.你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。55.ButIlikeplayingtheguitarandsingingtorelaxmyself.

【】【分析】文章介绍了周末可以花一些时间在自己的爱好上，以及发展爱好的意义和如何开始一项新的爱好的建议。【51题详解】Maybe或许，是副词；you你，主格作主语；willspendsometimeonyourhobby将花费一些时间在你的爱好上，是将来时的结构，故填：也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。【52题详解】没有爱好withouthobbies；没有真正的快乐thereisnorealhappiness，是therebe句型，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.【53题详解】Certainly当然，副词；things事情，复数名词作主语；likeplayingcardsorothergames像打牌或其他游戏；especially尤其，特别；atfamilygatherings在家庭聚会上；can能够；leadto导致；somegoodmemory一些好的记忆；故填：当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆。【54题详解】You你，主格作主语；canget能得到，情态动词后接原形；geographyandhistorylessons地理和历史课；from从……，介词；collectingstampsorcoins收集邮票或者硬币；fromaroundtheworld从世界各地；故填：你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。【55题详解】但是but，表示转折；我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌Ilikeplayingtheguitarandsinging；放松自己relaxmyself，此处是表达目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填ButIlikeplayingtheguitarandsingingtorelaxmyself.第二节回答问题（共5小题∶每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?Alan:I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming:That’sverydangerous.Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.Lingling:Didtheboystop?Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?Alan:No,I’mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Tony:That’stoobad.Alan:Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand…whatelse?Betty:Don’tridetoofast.Daming:Don’tridesideb