四川省雅安市2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A．likeB．asC．orD．but2．Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A．notthat;butthat B．notonly;butalsoC．notbecause;butbecause D．notbecause;butas3．Itwas______wewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A．when;before B．when;thatC．before;where D．how;that4．Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced B．isbeingintroducedC．isintroduced D．wasintroduced5．Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A．defineB．declineC．qualifyD．simplify6．—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.—That’sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.A．comeupwith B．makeupwith C．liveupwith D．keepupwith7．Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thinGuangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.A．/;aB．the;aC．the;/D．a;/8．Simplyraiseyourhand，andataxiappears________A．atnotimeB．atonetimeC．innotimeD．forthetimebeing9．Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A．eachofwhich B．allofwhomC．eachofwhom D．allofwhich10．_______moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A．IfIdevoted B．HadIdevotedC．WouldIbedevoted D．ShouldIbedevoted11．Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A．is B．are C．has D．have12．WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would13．Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears_________.A．onpurpose B．onend C．onduty D．onwatch14．Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______apicnicyesterday.A．musthavehad B．wouldhaveC．couldhavehad D．willhave15．Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.A．workB．worksC．workedD．working16．I’dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquicklythatheprobablywasn’t.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided17．Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowsher_____goingwhenshegetsintotrouble.A．keepB．keepingC．tokeepD．kept18．Attheendofthehistoricarea，Wilmingtondisplayedits________asaworkingportcity：largeware­housesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings．A．achievement B．reputationC．character D．standard19．Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood______hesaidmeant．A．that B．what C．thatthat D．whatwhat20．Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,___theextremeweather.A．thathaveledto B．whichhascausedC．whicharecausing D．thathasledto第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity，likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger，andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement，weeat.Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸盐)circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn—outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陈代谢)ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward，theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate，thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill(跑步机)twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking，repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza，too.Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.Whentheresearchersfactoredin(将……作为因素考虑)thecaloriesburntonrunning，theydeterminedthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning，althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat，itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate，feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.1、Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weeatformorephysicalmovements.B．Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.C．Energyfromthebraincan’tbeusedup.D．Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.2、Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?A．Increasebloodflow. B．Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.C．Urgeonetoeatmore. D．Makethebraintied.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gorgeon”inparagraph5mean?A．Eat. B．Purchase. C．Taste. D．Obtain.4、Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?A．Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.B．Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.C．Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.D．Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.22．（8分）AprimaryschoolinHangzhousaidonMondayit’spullingasexeducationtextbookovercomplaintsaftergainingrecentinternationalattentionforbothitsprogressiveapproachanditsgraphiccontent.Controversysparkedafteramotherofasecond-graderattheschoolpostedaboutthetextbookonSinaWeiboonFebruary28,complainingthebookcontainedoverly-graphicillustrationsofreproductive(生殖的)organs.Thebook,publishedbyBeijingNormalUniversity,aimsforstudentsaged6to13.Ithadbeenusedinschoolsfornearlyadecadebeforetherecentroundofcontroversy.InChina,sexeducationoftenfacesresistance,especiallyfromtheoldergenerationofparentswhousedtotelltheirchildrenthatbabieswerepickedupinstreetsorjumpedoutfromrocks.China’ssexeducationisconsideredconservativeandschoolsusuallytrytoavoidthesubject,leavingtheresponsibilitytoparentsorsociety.Nowadays,thefrankdescriptionofsexualbehaviorinarecently-releasedsexeducationtextbookforprimaryschoolstudentsinthecityhastriggeredawaveofparentalconcern.Isthesexeducationtextbooktrulytooclearlyexpressed?Somepeopleholdthatthesexeducationbookshouldbedetailed.Sexeducationisanimportantwayofteachingchildrenknowingthemselves,sowecannotambiguouswordsdescribingthesex.Ontheotherhand,adultsseedirtythingsinthebookswhilestudentsmaynot.Theyseethingsinadifferentwayandweshouldnotjudgethebooksfromourperspective.Thereisnoneedtoavoidsexineducation.Othersdonotagree.Theythinkitisnotwrongtodescribesexindirectways,butthesentencesinthebookaretoorudeandareevenbannedfromourwebsite.Thewordingshouldbemoretenderandbeautifulinbooksforchildren.AsfarasIcansee,weshouldbemorecarefulaboutthesensitivetopic,sexeducation.Differentmethodsshouldbeappliedtochildrenofdifferentagegroups.Wecantellmoredetailsaboutsextotheolderchildren,becausetheycanacceptitsmoothly,andgivemorepictures,ortenderwordstotheyoungerones.1、Whydidtheeldergenerationusetolieaboutwherekidscamefrom?A．BecausetheywereinnocentandhadnoideaaboutthatB．Becausetheywerenotopen-mindedanddidn’twanttheirkidstobeexposedtosextooearlyC．BecausesexwassoprivatethattheyfeltshamefulwhentellingthetruthD．Becausetheydidn’twanttogoagainstschools,whousuallytriedtoavoidthesubject2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotagreewiththeoriginaltext?A．Recently,thesexeducationbookmentionedabovehasbecomeaglobalconcern.B．ParentscriticizethedirectwaysthesexeducationbookadoptedtodescribesexC．PeopledividetheiropinionsonwhethersexeducationisnecessaryornotD．It’snotthefirsttimethesexeducationbookmentionedhasbeenusedinschools3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TherewasnodebateoverthesexeducationbookbeforetherecentroundcontroversyB．Accordingtothesupporters,parentsshouldputthemselvesintheirchildren’sshoeswhendealingwiththesexeducationbookC．DifferentmethodsshouldbeusedonchildrenofdifferentagegroupsD．Sexeducationissosensitiveatopicthatthewritercanhardlybringforwardanyadvice4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisthenearestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“progressive”inthefirstparagraph?A．RewardingB．StrangeC．ReasonableD．Advanced23．（8分）Anunconventionalnewinitiative(首创)inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)，thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings，theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenewprogram，membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada(MFDC)willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients.Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses，andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe，welcomingplace，arelaxingexperience，amomentofrelief，andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones，MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery，”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA．Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart，especiallyifit’sshowingnature，canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.Insomeways，thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy(疗法)foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression，anxiety，mood，andself-esteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity，makingartworkahigherpriority(优先)inhospitalsaroundtheworld.IntheUS，nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming，suchasarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals.Withspacesdedicated(专用的)toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom，theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues，eatingdisorders，andAlzheimer’sdisease，justtonameafew.1、HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?A．Introducingfineartstotheirpatients.B．Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace.C．KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum.D．Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree.2、MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe_______.A．ahelpwithpatients’recovery B．achancetomakefriendsC．thebestoptionforthetreatmentplan D．asubstituteforconventionaltreatment3、Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?A．Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic. B．Topromotethemuseumintomarket.C．Tostrengthentieswithdoctors. D．Toadvancethescienceofmedicine.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine.B．Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases.C．Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients.D．ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors’prescriptions.24．（8分）WhenKyleJaureguirecentlywenttopickuphisyoungersister’sbirthdaycake,hewasmetwithabittersweetsurprise.Onarrivingatthebaker’s,helearntthatMadisonscakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger.Itwasatouchingactofkindness,but,asitturnedout,notarandomone.Thecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyas“McKenna’smum”-aspartofagestureshehadbeenmakingforawhile,andforaheartbreakingreason.WhileMadisonissettocelebrateturning11,McKennaJodellFoxwouldhaveturnedtenonthesameday.McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008,whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse.It’sapainfuloccasionforhermum,butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive.Thecakesheboughtwasaccompaniedbyacardwhichreadasfollows:“DearBirthdayGirlFamily,Inhonourofmydaughter’s10thbirthdayIhavechosenyourbirthdaycaketopayfor.EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown.Todayisherbigdoubledigitbirthday.Pleaseenjoyyourday.”ByKyle’sownadmission,thewholefamilywasleftspeechless.“WejustwanttosaythankyoutoMcKenna’smom,”hewrote,“andwishMcKennaahappybirthday.There’sstillgoodinthisworld.”1、Whodiedaccordingtothepassage?A．KyleJauregui.B．Madison.C．McKennaJodellFox.D．McKenna’smum.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthebirthdaycake?A．Ittastedbittersweet.B．ItwaspaidbyMcKenna’smum.C．Itmadethefamilyheartbroken.D．Itwasfreeofcharge.3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcKenna’smum?A．Warm-heartedandcheerful.B．Strong-willedbutdepressed.C．Broken-heartedbutgenerous.D．Kind-heartedandpositive.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APainfulAccidentB．AFamilyLeftSpeechlessC．OneBirthdayCakeforTwoGirlsD．AWorldFullofSurprises25．（10分）Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls.Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairtohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon^needclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.1、Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.A．hissonhadtheabilitytofixitB．itwouldsavehimmuchtimeC．itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD．othermotorheadswouldcometohelp2、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A．Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B．Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C．Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D．Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Mydaughterhasbeenhavingsomeuniquehouseguestsatherplacethissummer.Forthesecondtimenowafamilyofrobins(知更鸟)havebuilta1onthecrossbeamsofherporch(门廊)justunderneaththeroof.Itiswonderfultowatchhowthey2grass,branchesandmudintoasolidhometohatchtheireggsand3theirbabies.Itis4toobservethedevotionwithwhichthey5huntforfoodtofeedtheirbabies.Itisfunnytootoseehowthe6robinwillflytothenearbytreewhenI7theporchandchirp(吱吱叫)somenotsokindthings8meuntilIleaveagain.Itisseeingthebabybirds9,however,thatisthebestthingofall.Inlessthantwomonthstheygofromgrowinginlittle10toflyingoutoftheirnesttosoar(翱翔)intheskiesalongwiththeir11.Mydaughter’shouseguestshave12meafewthingstoo.Ihavelearnedfromthemabout13work.Ihavelearnedaboutdevotionand14.Ihavelearnedabout15andlife.Mostofall,though.Ihavelearnedthatwhileitis16andwarminthenest,itisbetterto17.ThepoetRumioncewrote:“Youwerebornwith18,whyprefertocrawl(爬行)throughlife?”Iforonedon’twanttocrawl,Iwanttofly!Iwantto19thenest,spreadmywingsofloveandletmysoulsoar.Iwanttolivewithmy20intheskyevenwhilemyfeetarehereonEarth.1、A．tunnelB．basementC．ceilingD．nest2、A．shapeB．makeC．insertD．arrange3、A．adoptB．defendC．raiseD．comfort4、A．amazingB．boringC．challengingD．shocking5、A．directlyB．personallyC．quietlyD．continuously6、A．babyB．motherC．fierceD．frightened7、A．abandonB．decorateC．approachD．occupy8、A．atB．toC．aboutD．for9、A．playB．swallowC．behaveD．grow10、A．boxesB．treesC．eggsD．cages11、A．friendsB．parentsC．ownersD．partners12、A．broughtB．sparedC．taughtD．prepared13、A．hardB．dirtyC．creativeD．dangerous14、A．honestyB．sacrificeC．cooperationD．courage15、A．foodB．deathC．environmentD．growth16、A．safeB．attractiveC．neatD．bright17、A．restB．singC．flyD．flee18、A．legsB．wingsC．handsD．arms19、A．acquireB．rebuildC．evaluateD．leave20、A．heartB．sightC．birdsD．dreams第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）—HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?—Justabit.Why,1．you?—Ofcourse！I’vereallystartedtolikefootballsinceIcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn’tknowanythingaboutit.—Well,I’mfromNewJersey.Americansaren’tsointofootball.Actually,wecallitsoccer.2．Americanssay“football”,whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I’ve3．(be)heretwoyearsnow,andIstillget4．(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“football”.—IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesport5．thosebigguyswearhelmetsandviolentlyrunintoeachother.—Yeah.Americansprefer6．(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.7．theycandojustamazesme.ButwhenIwatchasoccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen’tenoughgoals.—Well,Iseewhatyou’resaying,8．there’ssomuch9．(much)to“soccer”,10．youcallit,thangoals.There’realotofstrategiesinvolved.AndinatournamentliketheEuro2012,it’sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007、 1、___________IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhile 2、___________anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe 3、___________street、ThenIseeayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmake 4、___________arightturnintoParkRoad、Thenextmomentthecarhit 5、___________themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad、Hefellwithacry、 6、___________Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest、 7、___________Inoticedthedriver