2023高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修6U2及答案

第页2023高考英语〔人教〕一轮预热自练题选修6U2及答案**阅读理解。TheEnglishlanguagehasaninterestingwayofclassifyingwords.Youmightfindthatanounactslikeanadjective.Youknowthatanadjectivemodifies(修饰),describingaqualityofanoun.Forexample,youdrinkacupofhottea.Theadjectiveishotandthenounistea.Whataboutlemontea?Lemonisanoun,isn'tit?Whyisitmodifyingtea?

Englishoftenusesnounsasadjectivestomodifyothernouns.Forexample,acarthatpeopledriveinracesisaracecar.Acarwithextrapowerorspeedisasportscar.Nounsthatmodifyothernounsarecalledadjectivalnouns.

Didyounoticesomethingunusualabouttheexpressionswiththenouncar?Acarusedtoraceothercarsisaracecar.Bothnounsaresingular.Acarthathaspowerandspeedisasportscar.Whyisthefirstnoun,sports,plural?AsearchoftheInternetshowsusthatpeoplestartedusingthisphrasebackin1914.Carswereanewthingthen.

Thereisnoruleaboutwhethertheattributivenounissingularorplural.Mostofthetimeitissingular.Butifthecombinationofnounsincludesapluralnoun,itusuallystaysthatway.Theresultisphraseslikeladiesroom,notladyroom,foraroommeantforwomenandgirls,andbeansoupbutnotbeanssoupforasoupmadeofbeans.SomegrammarexpertsthinkthatEnglishspeakersareusingmorepluralnounsinthisway.

WhenwritingtheseattributivenounsinEnglish,learnerssometimeswonderaboutwhethertouseanapostrophe(撇号)toshowpossession.Isitaladies'room?No,itisaladiesroom.Attributivenounsdonotneedtheapostrophe.SowewriteVeterans(老兵)DayinAmericanEnglishandnotVeteran'sDayorVeterans'Day.Thatmeansthedayisinhonorofmilitaryveterans,notownedbyveterans.1.What'sthetopicofthistext?

A.Thefunctionofnouns.

B.Specialkindsofadjective.

C.Aspecialuseofnouns.

D.Theuseofadjectives.

2.Adjectivalnounscanbeusedtodescribe________.

A.adjectives

B.sentences

C.phrases

D.othernouns

3.Whyisthepluralform“sports〞isusedtodescribeanoun?

A.Itisatraditionalusage.

B.Itisaruleofgrammar.

C.Itisagrammarmistake.

D.Itisaformofstress.

4.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectEnglishexpression?

A.Ladies'room.

B.Veteran'sDay.

C.Veterans'Day.

D.VeteransDay.参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.[主旨大意题。本文谈论名词的一种特殊用法:作定语。由第一段得出。]

2.[细节理解题。形容词性名词用来修饰其他名词。由第二段最后一句Nounsthatmodifyothernounsarecalledadjectivalnouns得出。]

3.[推理判断题。复数名词sports作定语是一种传统用法。由第三段倒数第二句AsearchoftheInternetshowsusthatpeoplestartedusingthisphrasebackin1914得出。]

4.[细节理解题。VeteransDay“美国退伍军人节〞,两个名词之间不是所属关系,不能用撇号。由最后一段得出。]**单句语法填空1．Isthereanything________particularthatyouwanttotalkabout?答案：ininparticular为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anything，意为“特别的〞。2．Ifwe________(exchange)telephonenumberlastweek,Iwouldhavenotroublegettingintouchwithyounow.答案：hadexchanged该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由lastweek可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填hadexchanged。3．Although________(tease)aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.答案：teased主语she与tease之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。4．Thisisapoemthatperfectly________(convey)tothereaderswhatthepoetfeels.答案：conveys由主句谓语动词is和从句中的feels可以判断用一般现在时。定语从句的先行词为apoem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys，该从句含有“conveysth.tosb.〞的结构。5．Shealwaysexchangeswords________herneighbours.答案：withexchange...with...“和……交换……〞。6．Sincethenit________(transform)itselffromasmallfishingvillageintoamajorfinancialcentre.答案：hastransformed由sincethen可知，句子应用现在完成时。7．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.答案：whilewhile“而，然而〞，可用于表示两种情况的比照。8．Withsomethingimportant________(talk)aboutwithyou,youmuststayhere.答案：totalk该句为“with＋宾语＋todo〞复合结构，todo表示将来的动作。9．Hejusttook________forgrantedthathewouldpasstheexam.答案：ittakeitforgrantedthat...为常用句式，意为“认为……是理所当然的〞。10．Ithinkher________(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetter.答案：translation由her可知，应填所给词的名词形式translation，意为“翻译；译文〞。**完形填空。(2023·安徽百所重点高中二模)Tenyearsago，adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed.Iwastotally__1__andfeltIwassuddenlyplacedunder__2__ofdeathwithanindefinitereprieve(缓刑)．Aftercarefulthought，I__3__myaffairs；thenIwenthomeandgotintobed.But2yearslater，Ileftmybedand__4__thelongclimbback.Itwasanotheryear__5__Imadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausethesepastyearshave__6__mewhattovalueandwhattobelieve.I__7__nowthatthisworldisnotmyoyster(牡蛎)tobeopenedbutmy__8__tobegrasped.I'vealsolearnedthatit'snecessaryto__9__thoselittle，all­importantthingsIneverthoughtIwould__10__before：themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree，the__11__ofsunlightonrunningwater.Iseemnow，withsomeofthe__12__freshnessofchildhood，tohearandsee.Howwell，__13__，IrecallthetouchoftheearththedayIfirststeppeduponitaftertheyearsinbed.Itwaslike__14__one'scitizenshipinaworldonehadnearlylost.Frequently，I__15__myselfthatIneedmakenotesofthis__16__.I'mlivinginnow，becauseinitI'mwell，__17__，doingwhatIlikebest.Itwon'talwaysbelikethis，__18__I'llmakethemostofitandbegrateful.I__19__allthistothatlongtimespentinbed.Wiserpeoplecometothis__20__withouthavingtoacquireitthehardway.ButIwasn'twiseenough.I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier.1．A.confusedB．shockedC．determinedD．annoyed2．A.trialB．pressureC．sentenceD．control3．A.madeupB．setupC．tookupD．clearedup4．A.recalledB．beganC．avoidedD．accepted5．A.whenB．afterC．sinceD．before6．A.assignedB．taughtC．treatedD．assured7．A.admitB．demandC．expectD．realize8．A.knowledgeB．opportunityC．attentionD．point9．A.dismissB．listC．defineD．appreciate10．A.noticeB．recordC．rememberD．track11．A.shadowB．shakeC．playD．feeling12．A.damagedB．recoveredC．fadedD．changed13．A.incontrastB．inreturnC．forinstanceD．bychance14．A.maintainingB．regainingC．discoveringD．forgetting15．A.remindB．promiseC．adviseD．convince16．A.countryB．momentC．memoryD．inspiration17．A.pleasedB．courageousC．confidentD．strong18．A.meanwhileB．otherwiseC．howeverD．therefore19．A.applyB．oweC．contributeD．adapt20．A.awarenessB．agreementC．commentD．compromise【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感谢。1．B根据上文中的“Tenyearsago,adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed〞可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的〞；annoyed“恼怒的〞。2．C作者突然觉得自己好似是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“withanindefinitereprieve(缓刑)〞可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑〞。undersentenceofdeath“被判处死刑〞。3．D仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“Ihadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed〞可知，clearup“解决，清理〞符合语境。makeup“组成，编造〞；setup“设立〞；takeup“开始从事，占据〞。4．B两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登〞。recall“回忆起〞；avoid“防止〞；accept“接受〞。5．D过了一年，作者就做到了。Itwas/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……〞。6．B作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派〞；treat“招待〞；assure“使确信〞。7．D现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去翻开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的时机。admit“成认〞；expect“期待，期望〞。8．B参见上题解析。grasptheopportunity“抓住时机〞，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识〞；attention“注意力〞；point“观点〞。9．D作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑〞；list“列举〞；define“给……下定义，解释〞。10.A参见上题解析。notice“注意到〞；record“记录〞；remember“记得〞；track“跟踪〞。11．C根据上文中的“themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree〞和下文中的“Iseemnow…tohearandsee〞可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁〞，theplayofsunlightonwater“阳光在水面上的闪烁〞。12．B作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的〞，符合语境。13．C比方，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。forinstance“比方，例如〞，符合语境。incontrast“相反〞；inreturn“作为回报〞；bychance“偶然地〞。14．B这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到〞和下文的“lost〞相对应。maintain“维持〞；discover“发现〞；forget“忘记〞。15．A作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒〞，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺〞；convince“使相信〞。16．B参见上题解析。moment“时刻〞；inspiration“灵感〞。17．A参见第15题解析。pleased“快乐的，快乐的〞；courageous“勇敢的〞；confident“自信的〞；strong“坚强的〞。下文中的“I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier〞亦是提示。18．D它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感谢。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时〞；otherwise“否那么〞；however“然而〞。19．B作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...“把……归功于……〞，是固定用法。20．A更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意