2023高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修6U4及答案

第页2023高考英语〔人教〕一轮预热自练题选修6U4及答案**阅读理解。IwastakingthegarbageouttwonightsagoandIrecognizedaneighborsoIsaidhi.WestartedchattingandhebeganbytellingmehowhiswifepassedawayinSeptemberlastyearandhowtheyhadbeentogetherfor63years.Heisnow87.

IwasdelightedtolistentohisstoriesaboutwhenhelivedinPoland,thecountrythatheisfrom,andhowhewasaskilledworkerthatgotpaymentonlywithfoodandwine.HecontinuedtotellmeveryinterestingfactsaboutcrowshehadseenonNationalGeographic?国家地理?,andabouthowhappyheisinthisneighborhoodwherehecanwalkeverywhereanddoesn’tevenneedacartogetaround.

Wechattedforabout30minutesandthenwebegantopartways.Onhiswaybackhome,hewassuretoletmeknowhowIhadmadehisdaybychattingwithhim.Hesaidhe’soldandjusttalkstohimselfeveryday.

Duringtheconversation,hetoldmewhatunithelivesin,inthebuildingandIwassohappyaboutthat!Idecidedtobakeadeliciouspieandsomepeanutbuttercookiestosharewithhim,andchatwithhimsomemore.Inthemeantime,Iwanttoaskhimifhewouldlikemetovisitfromtimetotime.I’msurehe’lllovethecompanyandthehumaninteraction.

SoIwantedtosharemystory,becausenotonlydidImakehisday,butalsohemademine!Itwasthehighlightofmyday,andnowIcan’twaittosurprisehimwithmyfood!1.Howdidtheauthor’sneighborbeginhistalkwithhim?

A.Bytellinghimhowhiswifedied.

B.BytellinghimwhyheleftPoland.

C.Bytellinghimwhathishobbieswere.

D.Bytellinghimhowhegotalongwithhischildren.

2.Whatmadetheauthoroverjoyed?

A.Hisneighbour’skindcharacters.

B.Hisneighbour’slifeexperiences.

C.Hisneighbour’soptimisticattitude.

D.Hisneighbour’scomfortablelifestyle.

3.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?

A.Hehasbeenlivingahardanddifficultlife.

B.Heistoooldtosupporthimselfonhisown.

C.Itishardforhimtofindsomeonetochatwith.

D.Nooneisinterestedinhisstoriesexcepttheauthor.

4.Whatistheauthorgoingtodotofurthertherelationshipwithhisneighbor?

A.Dosomehouseworkforhimregularly.

B.Makefoodforhim.

C.Bringhimouttoeat.

D.Invitehimtohishome.参考答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B解析：1.[事实判断题。根据第一段:WestartedchattingandhebeganbytellingmehowhiswifepassedawayinSeptemberlastyear.]

2.[推理判断题。根据第二段的Iwasdelightedtolistentohisstoriesabout……可知,老人的生活经历使得作者很快乐。]

3.[推理判断题。根据第三段的Hesaidhe’soldandjusttalkstohimselfeveryday可知,平时老人很难找到人倾诉,每天自言自语打发时光。]

4.[细节理解题。根据最后一段的nowIcan’twaittosurprisehimwithmyfood可知,作者想亲自为老人制作食品,这自然会加深他们之间的关系。]**单句语法填空1．Fatherisstronglyopposedto________(go)shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.答案：goingbeopposedto...“反对……〞，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。2．Thepricesofthiskindofwineranged________tenyuan________100yuanperbottle.答案：from;torangefrom...to...“在某范围内变化〞。3．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalk________(steady)．答案：steadily副词作状语，在句中修饰动词walk。4．Doyouknowhowtheaccidentcame________?答案：aboutcomeabout“发生〞。5．WithSpringFestivalapproaching,pricesoffruitandvegetables________(go)up.答案：havegonegoup“上升；增长；升起〞。6．Quantitiesofmoney________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.答案：havebeenspent“aquantityof＋名词〞作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词〞作主语时，谓语动词用复数。且由since可知应用现在完成时，再根据money与spend之间的被动关系，故填havebeenspent。7．Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweek________average?答案：ononaverage“平均起来；平均来说〞。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？8．Underthese________(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitude.答案：circumstancesunderthesecircumstances“在这些情况下〞。9．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa________(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.答案：tendency由设空前的a可知，应填名词形式，tendency“趋势；倾向〞。10．Theheavysnowcaneasilyresult________manyaccidentsinwinter.答案：inresultin“导致〞。**完形填空。(2023·陕西省局部学校第一学期摸底检测)I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson，givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__.Isitwithabookinmyhands，waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe'dbeen__8__.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity，cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called，Igathermybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff，Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane，Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear，my91­year­oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral，Iarrivedattheairport__15__.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears，__16__waslookingatus，butIdidn't__17__.Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebacktofindsomeone__20__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．party2．A.gatheringB．boardingC．announcingD．landing3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．warmD．common4．A.leavesB．survivesC．returnsD．recovers5．A.frightenedB．anxiousC．relaxedD．alone6．A.scheduleB．attitudeC．positionD．target7．A.imagineB．enjoyC．recallD．consider8．A.stolenB．cheatedC．lostD．punished9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．abruptlyD．repeatedly10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．Since11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runaway12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Therefore13．A.doubtingB．askingC．predictingD．wondering14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．rejecting15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whispering16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．anyone17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．flee18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．moment19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holiday20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingfor【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。【核心词汇】departvi.离开，出发wrapone'sarmsaroundsb.用手臂搂住某人waitone'sturntodosth.等着轮到某人做某事thinkof想起，记起recalldoingsth.回忆起做某事seesb.off为某人送行atwork在工作，起作用1．B结合上文中出现的“arriveordepart〞和下文中的“thefinalmoment〞可知，空处应该是一个辞别(goodbye)的场景，应选B。2．B根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，应选B。3．A结合下文中的“protecthim〞可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，应选A。gentle“温柔的〞；warm“温暖的〞；common“共同的，普遍的〞。4．C根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，应选C。leave“离开〞；survive“幸存，艰难渡过〞；recover“恢复〞。5．D根据空后的“becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine〞和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff〞可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。frightened“害怕的，受惊的〞；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的〞；relaxed“放松的〞。6．A根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，方案表〞符合语境，应选A。7．C结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。8．C根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好似她走失了很久。lost“丧失的，遗失的〞符合语境，应选C。9．B结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，应选B。punctually“准时地〞；abruptly“突然地〞；repeatedly“反复地〞。10．D根据语境可知，“__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff〞和“Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom〞是因果关系，所以空处应用Since“因为，既然〞。11．C既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(lookback)。slowdown“放慢，减速〞；getoff“下车，离开〞；runaway“突然离开，逃离〞。12．C结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。应选C项。13．D参见上题解析。wonderif...“不知道是否……〞符合语境，应选D。14．A结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，应选A。15．B结合下文中的“Becauseofmytears〞可知，此处应用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫〞；laugh“大笑，笑〞；whisper“低语，悄声说〞。16．B此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。应选B。17．A虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，应选A。respond“回复，作出反响〞；scold“训斥，责骂〞；flee“逃离〞。18．D根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，应选D。arrival“到达〞；chance“时机〞；departure“离开〞。19．A根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(jou