2023高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U5及答案

第页2023高考英语〔人教〕一轮预热自练题必修5U5及答案**阅读理解。TwoworldchampionshipsweredecidedthisweekendonoppositesidesoftheAtlanticOcean.InEngland,theRugbyWorldCupwasdecided.InNewYork,thebaseballseasonsawitsfinalmatch.

Morethan80,000audienceswatchedNewZealandwintheRugbychampionship34-17overAustralia.ThematchwasheldonSaturdayatthefamousTwickenhamStadiumnearLondon.

ItwasthesecondworldtitleforNewZealand.Fanscalltheteam“AllBlacks〞becauseoftheirblackuniforms.Adaylater,thebaseballWorldSeriescametoaclosewithawinbytheKansasCityRoyalsovertheNewYorkMets.

IntheWorldSeries,thefirstteamtowinfourgamesclaimsvictory.TheRoyalswonfourofthefirstfivegamesplayedwiththeMets.KansasCitylastwonin1985.

TheRugbyWorldCupopenedonSeptember18,whenEnglanddefeatedFiji.Forty-eightmatchesandsixweekslater,NewZealandwonthetitle.Goingintothetournament,theAllBlackswererankedNo.1intheworld.

Everytournamentlikethishasa“favorite,〞ortheteamexpectedtowin.Thetournamentalsohasan“underdog,〞ortheteamlesslikelytowin.Buttheunderdogoftenbecomesafavorite.ThisyearintheRugbyWorldCup,the“underdog〞teamwasJapan.

Comingintothetournament,Japanwasranked13thintheworld.Butafteraninspiringshowinginthegroupstageofthetournament,Japanmovedupthreeplacesto10th.Asidefromthechampionshipgameitself,thematchthatcreatedthebiggestsurprisecamewhenJapandefeatedworldNo.3SouthAfrica34-32.TheAssociatedPresscalledit“thebiggestshockinRugbyWorldCuphistory.〞

SouthAfricawasatwo­timeWorldCupchampion.JapanhadonlyeverwononematchintheWorldCupbeforethatgame.1.Whywerethetwomajorsportseventsreportedtogether?

A.Theywerebothheldindevelopedcountries.

B.Theirresultsbothcameoutatthesametime.

C.Thewinnerswerebothnotexpected.

D.Theybothbelongtosportscompetitions.

2.Theunderlinedword“favorite〞inParagraph6refersto________.

A.aplayerregardedasthemostvaluable

B.ateamwhoseplayersaremostkilled

C.aplayerwhoisthemostpopular

D.ateammorelikelytocomefirst27.HowdidJapanperforminthematches?

3.HowdidJapanperforminthematches?

A.Itcreatedabigsurprise.

B.Ittriedtheirbesttoplay.

C.Itactedasitwasexpected.

D.Itsurprisinglywonthird.参考答案：1.B;2.D;3.A解析：1.[推理判断题。这两大重要赛事因为在相同时间决出了冠军,才被放到一起报道。由第一段得出。]

2.[词义猜想题。此处favorite指的是最有可能获胜的队。由本段第一句...ortheteamexpectedtowin得出。]

3.[细节理解题。日本队在比赛中创造了一个大冷门,由最初的第13名,却战胜了世界第三名的南非队。由第七段最后两句得出。]**单句语法填空1．Itisvitalthattheseforms________(send)backasearlyaspossible.答案：(should)besentItisvitalthat...“……是十分重要的〞。其中that从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形〞，should可以省略。2．________theaidofourprofessor,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.答案：Withwiththeaid/helpof...“在……的帮助下〞。3．You'dbetterputthingsback________place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.答案：ininplace“在适当的位置〞。4．We________(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.答案：werewatchingbedoing...when...“正在做……这时……〞，再由“therewas...〞可知应用过去进行时，故填werewatching。5．Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.答案：applied从句为状语从句的省略形式。Thenewtechnology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。6．Menandwomenshould________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.答案：betreatedtreat和Menandwomen在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。7．Hisheadhadstruckthewalland________(bleed)．答案：wasbleeding此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去完成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在持续的状态。8．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor________(variety)reasons.答案：various修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各种各样的〞，故填various。9．Televisionviolence________(poison)themindsofyoungpeople.答案：ispoisoning表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。10．Dozensofpeoplegot________(injury)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.答案：injuredgetinjured“受伤〞。**完形填空。【夹叙夹议文】(2023·辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟)Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirty­two.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain，__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It__3__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me，andtheymademewantto__5__againstblindness.Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat，Iwouldhave__7__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofself­confidencethat__10__medownanunfamiliarstaircase(楼梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat：theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__12__.Ithadtostartwiththe__13__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__14__.“Ican'tusethis，〞Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，〞he__15__me，“androllitaround.〞The__16__stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！〞ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought__17__.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI__18__anewkindofbaseballcalledthe“groundball〞．AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem，oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy__19__.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade__20__.1．A.randomlyB．abruptlyC．roughlyD．completely2．A.soB．butC．thusD．and3．A.occurredB．referredC．broughtD．turned4．A.ofB．forC．toD．in5．A.getB．fightC．findD．drop6．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．manner7．A.brokenB．putC．settledD．lay8．A.courageB．ambitionC．beliefD．power9．A.firmlyB．simplyC．fairlyD．slightly10．A.stopsB．helpsC．findsD．gives11．A.despiteB．besidesC．withoutD．unlike12．A.descriptionB．existenceC．accusationD．recognition13．A.intelligenceB．incidentC．troubleD．determination14．A.chairB．baseballC．gameD．design15．A.urgedB．blamedC．greetedD．teased16．A.goalsB．wordsC．imagesD．ideas17．A.valuableB．reasonableC．impossibleD．unbearable18．A.discoveredB．equippedC．formedD．invented19．A.limitationsB．advantagesC．puzzlesD．personalities20．A.senseB．progressC．mistakesD．decisions【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我〞在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我〞学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。【核心词汇】tragedy悲剧imperfection缺点ontheaverage一般来说roughly粗略地1．C考查副词。“我〞四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我〞粗略地记得，应选C。roughly“粗略地，大致上〞。2．B考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应选B。3．A考查动词。“我〞想到如果“我〞没有失明“我〞可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。Itoccurstosb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……〞。4．D考查介词。“我〞父母以及老师看到了“我〞内在的一些东西，他们让“我〞想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选D。5．B考查动词。参见上题解析。fightagainst...“与……作斗争〞。6．C考查名词。“我〞学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我〞自己。7．A考查动词。如果“我〞做不到那样的话，“我〞可能已经精神崩溃了。breakdown“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉〞。8．C考查名词。根据上文中的“tobelieveinmyself〞可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。9．B考查副词。“我〞说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我〞走下陌生楼梯的自信。10．B考查动词。参见上题解析。11．A考查介词。尽管“我〞是一个不完美的人，但是“我〞是一个积极的人。despite“尽管〞，符合语境。12．D考查名词。“我〞花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述〞；B项意为“存在〞；C项意为“控告〞；D项意为“认识〞。13．B考查名词。这从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧〞；B项意为“小事〞；C项意为“麻烦〞；D项意为“决心〞。14．B考查名词。根据下文中的“anewkindofbaseball〞可知，此处指棒球。15．A考查动词。根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我〞。urge“强烈要求，敦促〞。16．B考查名词。他所说的话(words)印在“我〞的脑海中，应选B。17．C考查形容词。这给了“我〞一个如何实现〞我〞认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的〞；B项意为“合情理的〞；C项意为“不可能的〞；D项意为“无法容忍的〞。18．D考查动词。在盲人学校“我〞创造(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球〞的棒球。A项意为“发现〞；B项意为“配备〞；C项意为“形成〞；D项意为“创造〞。19．A考查名词。“我〞不得不了解自己的缺乏之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，缺乏之处〞。20．B考查名词。“我〞有时会失败，但一般说来“我〞取得了进步。makeprogress“取得进展〞。**单句改错1．Idon'tknowwhat